See ἰός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἰός meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iobólos",
"word": "ἰοβόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iodókos",
"word": "ἰοδόκος"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ihwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ihwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)isu-",
"4": "",
"5": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)isu- (“arrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इषु",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow",
"tr": "íṣu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इषु (íṣu, “arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬎",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu, “arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ihwós, a thematicization of Proto-Indo-European *(H)isu- (“arrow”). Cognates include Sanskrit इषु (íṣu, “arrow”) and Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu, “arrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῑ̓ός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓οῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῑ̓ός",
"roman": "ho īós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "tṑ īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῑ̓οί",
"roman": "hoi īoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῑ̓οῦ",
"roman": "toû īoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῑ̓οῖν",
"roman": "toîn īoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῑ̓ῶν",
"roman": "tôn īôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῑ̓ῷ",
"roman": "tôi īôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῑ̓οῖν",
"roman": "toîn īoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῑ̓οῖς",
"roman": "toîs īoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῑ̓όν",
"roman": "tòn īón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "tṑ īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῑ̓ούς",
"roman": "toùs īoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓έ",
"roman": "īé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓οί",
"roman": "īoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῑ̓ᾰ́",
"roman": "tà īá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῑ̓ῶν",
"roman": "tôn īôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῑ̓οῖς",
"roman": "toîs īoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῑ̓ᾰ́",
"roman": "tà īá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓ᾰ́",
"roman": "īá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̓οῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῑ̓ός"
},
"expansion": "ῑ̓ός • (īós) m (genitive ῑ̓οῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̓ός",
"2": "ῑ̓οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̓όν",
"2": "ῑ̓οῦ",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iaphétēs",
"word": "ἰαφέτης"
},
{
"roman": "iotupḗs",
"word": "ἰοτυπής"
},
{
"roman": "iokhéaira",
"word": "ἰοχέαιρα"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he sat down apart from the ships and let fly an arrow.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.48",
"roman": "hézet’ épeit’ apáneuthe neôn, metà d’ iòn héēke",
"text": "ἕζετ’ ἔπειτ’ ἀπάνευθε νεῶν, μετὰ δ’ ἰὸν ἕηκε"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"id": "en-ἰός-grc-noun-hk6jn-fi",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἰός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iobólos",
"word": "ἰοβόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iodókos",
"word": "ἰοδόκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iṓdēs",
"word": "ἰώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ιός",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "venom"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ιός m (iós, “venom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ιός m (iós, “venom”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wihós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wihós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "fluidity, slime, poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष",
"tr": "víṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (víṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wäs"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A wäs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wase"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fí"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wihós, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Cognates include Sanskrit विष (víṣa), Latin vīrus, Tocharian A wäs, Tocharian B wase, and Middle Irish fí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῑ̓ός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓οῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῑ̓ός",
"roman": "ho īós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "tṑ īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῑ̓οί",
"roman": "hoi īoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῑ̓οῦ",
"roman": "toû īoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῑ̓οῖν",
"roman": "toîn īoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῑ̓ῶν",
"roman": "tôn īôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῑ̓ῷ",
"roman": "tôi īôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῑ̓οῖν",
"roman": "toîn īoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῑ̓οῖς",
"roman": "toîs īoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῑ̓όν",
"roman": "tòn īón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "tṑ īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῑ̓ούς",
"roman": "toùs īoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓έ",
"roman": "īé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓οί",
"roman": "īoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̓οῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῑ̓ός"
},
"expansion": "ῑ̓ός • (īós) m (genitive ῑ̓οῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̓ός",
"2": "ῑ̓οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 6 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iobóros",
"word": "ἰοβόρος"
},
{
"roman": "ioeidḗs",
"word": "ἰοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "ióeis",
"word": "ἰόεις"
},
{
"roman": "iolókheutos",
"word": "ἰολόχευτος"
},
{
"roman": "iomigḗs",
"word": "ἰομιγής"
},
{
"roman": "iotókos",
"word": "ἰοτόκος"
},
{
"roman": "iophóros",
"word": "ἰοφόρος"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "καὶ μὴ τυχοῦσαι πράγματος νικηφόρου, χώρᾳ μεταῦθις ἰὸς ἐκ φρονημάτων πέδοι πεσὼν ἄφερτος αἰανὴς νόσος\nkaì mḕ tukhoûsai prágmatos nikēphórou, khṓrāi metaûthis iòs ek phronēmátōn pédoi pesṑn áphertos aianḕs nósos\nAnd if they fail to win their cause, the venom from their resentment will fall upon the ground, an intolerable, perpetual plague afterwards in the land."
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom"
],
"id": "en-ἰός-grc-noun-K~M13QJa",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἰός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iṓdēs",
"word": "ἰώδης"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be of the same origin as Etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῑ̓ός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓οῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῑ̓ός",
"roman": "ho īós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "tṑ īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῑ̓οί",
"roman": "hoi īoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῑ̓οῦ",
"roman": "toû īoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῑ̓οῖν",
"roman": "toîn īoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῑ̓ῶν",
"roman": "tôn īôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῑ̓ῷ",
"roman": "tôi īôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῑ̓οῖν",
"roman": "toîn īoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῑ̓οῖς",
"roman": "toîs īoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῑ̓όν",
"roman": "tòn īón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "tṑ īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῑ̓ούς",
"roman": "toùs īoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓έ",
"roman": "īé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓οί",
"roman": "īoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̓οῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῑ̓ός"
},
"expansion": "ῑ̓ός • (īós) m (genitive ῑ̓οῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̓ός",
"2": "ῑ̓οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 6 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iázō",
"word": "ἰάζω"
},
{
"roman": "iízō",
"word": "ἰίζω"
},
{
"roman": "ióomai",
"word": "ἰόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "iopoíēsis",
"word": "ἰοποίησις"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you say that there is for everything its special good and evil, as for the eyes ophthalmia […] and for bronze and iron rust?",
"ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 609a",
"text": "κακὸν ἑκάστῳ τι καὶ ἀγαθὸν λέγεις; οῖον ὀφθαλμοῖς ὀφθαλμίαν […] χαλκῷ δὲ καὶ σιδήρῳ ἰόν\nkakòn hekástōi ti kaì agathòn légeis? oîon ophthalmoîs ophthalmían […] khalkôi dè kaì sidḗrōi ión"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust, verdigris"
],
"id": "en-ἰός-grc-noun-nZ66-KOF",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"verdigris",
"verdigris"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἰός"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ἴᾱ (íā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*éy",
"3": "*(h₁)éy"
},
"expansion": "*(h₁)éy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expansion of original feminine-only pronoun ἴᾱ (íā), from *(h₁)éy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓όν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ός",
"roman": "iós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "ía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓όν",
"roman": "ión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώ",
"roman": "iṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾱ́",
"roman": "iā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώ",
"roman": "iṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οί",
"roman": "ioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓αί",
"roman": "iaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾰ́",
"roman": "iá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῦ",
"roman": "ioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾶς",
"roman": "iâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῦ",
"roman": "ioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῖν",
"roman": "ioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓αῖν",
"roman": "iaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῖν",
"roman": "ioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ῶν",
"roman": "iôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ῶν",
"roman": "iôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ῶν",
"roman": "iôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ῷ",
"roman": "iôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾷ",
"roman": "iâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ῷ",
"roman": "iôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῖν",
"roman": "ioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓αῖν",
"roman": "iaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῖν",
"roman": "ioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῖς",
"roman": "ioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓αῖς",
"roman": "iaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῖς",
"roman": "ioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓όν",
"roman": "ión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰν",
"roman": "ían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓όν",
"roman": "ión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώ",
"roman": "iṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾱ́",
"roman": "iā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώ",
"roman": "iṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ούς",
"roman": "ioús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾱ́ς",
"roman": "iā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾰ́",
"roman": "iá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓έ",
"roman": "ié",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "ía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓όν",
"roman": "ión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώ",
"roman": "iṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾱ́",
"roman": "iā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώ",
"roman": "iṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οί",
"roman": "ioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓αί",
"roman": "iaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾰ́",
"roman": "iá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ῶς",
"roman": "iôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώτερος",
"roman": "iṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώτᾰτος",
"roman": "iṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓ός",
"2": "ῐ̓ᾱ́",
"FAS": "ῐ̓́ᾰν",
"FNS": "ῐ̓́ᾰ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 6 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"selfsame; identical"
],
"id": "en-ἰός-grc-adj-q3uNcKA9",
"links": [
[
"selfsame",
"selfsame"
],
[
"identical",
"identical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἰός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iaphétēs",
"word": "ἰαφέτης"
},
{
"roman": "iobólos",
"word": "ἰοβόλος"
},
{
"roman": "iodókos",
"word": "ἰοδόκος"
},
{
"roman": "iotupḗs",
"word": "ἰοτυπής"
},
{
"roman": "iokhéaira",
"word": "ἰοχέαιρα"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ihwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ihwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)isu-",
"4": "",
"5": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)isu- (“arrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इषु",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow",
"tr": "íṣu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इषु (íṣu, “arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬎",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu, “arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ihwós, a thematicization of Proto-Indo-European *(H)isu- (“arrow”). Cognates include Sanskrit इषु (íṣu, “arrow”) and Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu, “arrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῑ̓ός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓οῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῑ̓ός",
"roman": "ho īós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "tṑ īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῑ̓οί",
"roman": "hoi īoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῑ̓οῦ",
"roman": "toû īoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῑ̓οῖν",
"roman": "toîn īoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῑ̓ῶν",
"roman": "tôn īôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῑ̓ῷ",
"roman": "tôi īôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῑ̓οῖν",
"roman": "toîn īoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῑ̓οῖς",
"roman": "toîs īoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῑ̓όν",
"roman": "tòn īón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "tṑ īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῑ̓ούς",
"roman": "toùs īoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓έ",
"roman": "īé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓οί",
"roman": "īoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῑ̓ᾰ́",
"roman": "tà īá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῑ̓ῶν",
"roman": "tôn īôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῑ̓οῖς",
"roman": "toîs īoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῑ̓ᾰ́",
"roman": "tà īá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓ᾰ́",
"roman": "īá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̓οῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῑ̓ός"
},
"expansion": "ῑ̓ός • (īós) m (genitive ῑ̓οῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̓ός",
"2": "ῑ̓οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̓όν",
"2": "ῑ̓οῦ",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he sat down apart from the ships and let fly an arrow.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.48",
"roman": "hézet’ épeit’ apáneuthe neôn, metà d’ iòn héēke",
"text": "ἕζετ’ ἔπειτ’ ἀπάνευθε νεῶν, μετὰ δ’ ἰὸν ἕηκε"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἰός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iobólos",
"word": "ἰοβόλος"
},
{
"roman": "iobóros",
"word": "ἰοβόρος"
},
{
"roman": "iodókos",
"word": "ἰοδόκος"
},
{
"roman": "ioeidḗs",
"word": "ἰοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "ióeis",
"word": "ἰόεις"
},
{
"roman": "iolókheutos",
"word": "ἰολόχευτος"
},
{
"roman": "iomigḗs",
"word": "ἰομιγής"
},
{
"roman": "iotókos",
"word": "ἰοτόκος"
},
{
"roman": "iophóros",
"word": "ἰοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "iṓdēs",
"word": "ἰώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ιός",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "venom"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ιός m (iós, “venom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ιός m (iós, “venom”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wihós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wihós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "fluidity, slime, poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष",
"tr": "víṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (víṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wäs"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A wäs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wase"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fí"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wihós, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Cognates include Sanskrit विष (víṣa), Latin vīrus, Tocharian A wäs, Tocharian B wase, and Middle Irish fí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῑ̓ός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓οῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῑ̓ός",
"roman": "ho īós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "tṑ īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῑ̓οί",
"roman": "hoi īoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῑ̓οῦ",
"roman": "toû īoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῑ̓οῖν",
"roman": "toîn īoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῑ̓ῶν",
"roman": "tôn īôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῑ̓ῷ",
"roman": "tôi īôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῑ̓οῖν",
"roman": "toîn īoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῑ̓οῖς",
"roman": "toîs īoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῑ̓όν",
"roman": "tòn īón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "tṑ īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῑ̓ούς",
"roman": "toùs īoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓έ",
"roman": "īé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓οί",
"roman": "īoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̓οῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῑ̓ός"
},
"expansion": "ῑ̓ός • (īós) m (genitive ῑ̓οῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̓ός",
"2": "ῑ̓οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "καὶ μὴ τυχοῦσαι πράγματος νικηφόρου, χώρᾳ μεταῦθις ἰὸς ἐκ φρονημάτων πέδοι πεσὼν ἄφερτος αἰανὴς νόσος\nkaì mḕ tukhoûsai prágmatos nikēphórou, khṓrāi metaûthis iòs ek phronēmátōn pédoi pesṑn áphertos aianḕs nósos\nAnd if they fail to win their cause, the venom from their resentment will fall upon the ground, an intolerable, perpetual plague afterwards in the land."
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἰός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iázō",
"word": "ἰάζω"
},
{
"roman": "iízō",
"word": "ἰίζω"
},
{
"roman": "ióomai",
"word": "ἰόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "iopoíēsis",
"word": "ἰοποίησις"
},
{
"roman": "iṓdēs",
"word": "ἰώδης"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be of the same origin as Etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῑ̓ός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓οῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῑ̓ός",
"roman": "ho īós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "tṑ īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῑ̓οί",
"roman": "hoi īoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῑ̓οῦ",
"roman": "toû īoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῑ̓οῖν",
"roman": "toîn īoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῑ̓ῶν",
"roman": "tôn īôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῑ̓ῷ",
"roman": "tôi īôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῑ̓οῖν",
"roman": "toîn īoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῑ̓οῖς",
"roman": "toîs īoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῑ̓όν",
"roman": "tòn īón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "tṑ īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῑ̓ούς",
"roman": "toùs īoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓έ",
"roman": "īé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓ώ",
"roman": "īṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓οί",
"roman": "īoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̓οῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῑ̓ός"
},
"expansion": "ῑ̓ός • (īós) m (genitive ῑ̓οῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῑ̓ός",
"2": "ῑ̓οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you say that there is for everything its special good and evil, as for the eyes ophthalmia […] and for bronze and iron rust?",
"ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 609a",
"text": "κακὸν ἑκάστῳ τι καὶ ἀγαθὸν λέγεις; οῖον ὀφθαλμοῖς ὀφθαλμίαν […] χαλκῷ δὲ καὶ σιδήρῳ ἰόν\nkakòn hekástōi ti kaì agathòn légeis? oîon ophthalmoîs ophthalmían […] khalkôi dè kaì sidḗrōi ión"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust, verdigris"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"verdigris",
"verdigris"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἰός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ἴᾱ (íā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*éy",
"3": "*(h₁)éy"
},
"expansion": "*(h₁)éy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expansion of original feminine-only pronoun ἴᾱ (íā), from *(h₁)éy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓όν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ός",
"roman": "iós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "ía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓όν",
"roman": "ión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώ",
"roman": "iṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾱ́",
"roman": "iā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώ",
"roman": "iṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οί",
"roman": "ioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓αί",
"roman": "iaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾰ́",
"roman": "iá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῦ",
"roman": "ioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾶς",
"roman": "iâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῦ",
"roman": "ioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῖν",
"roman": "ioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓αῖν",
"roman": "iaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῖν",
"roman": "ioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ῶν",
"roman": "iôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ῶν",
"roman": "iôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ῶν",
"roman": "iôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ῷ",
"roman": "iôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾷ",
"roman": "iâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ῷ",
"roman": "iôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῖν",
"roman": "ioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓αῖν",
"roman": "iaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῖν",
"roman": "ioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῖς",
"roman": "ioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓αῖς",
"roman": "iaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οῖς",
"roman": "ioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓όν",
"roman": "ión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰν",
"roman": "ían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓όν",
"roman": "ión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώ",
"roman": "iṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾱ́",
"roman": "iā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώ",
"roman": "iṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ούς",
"roman": "ioús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾱ́ς",
"roman": "iā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾰ́",
"roman": "iá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓έ",
"roman": "ié",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "ía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓όν",
"roman": "ión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώ",
"roman": "iṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾱ́",
"roman": "iā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώ",
"roman": "iṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓οί",
"roman": "ioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓αί",
"roman": "iaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ᾰ́",
"roman": "iá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ῶς",
"roman": "iôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώτερος",
"roman": "iṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓ώτᾰτος",
"roman": "iṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓ός",
"2": "ῐ̓ᾱ́",
"FAS": "ῐ̓́ᾰν",
"FNS": "ῐ̓́ᾰ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"selfsame; identical"
],
"links": [
[
"selfsame",
"selfsame"
],
[
"identical",
"identical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἰός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.