See ἰσχύς on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ισχύς"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ισχύς (ischýs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ισχύς (ischýs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wiskʰū́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wiskʰū́s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विषहते",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold fast, endure, withstand, conquer"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विषहते (viṣahate, “to hold fast, endure, withstand, conquer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kartvelian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*s₁xu-",
"t": "fat, stout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *s₁xu- (“fat, stout”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Dialectal variants point to Proto-Hellenic *wiskʰū́s, but since the Mycenaean Greek cognate 𐀂𐀱𐀓𐀺𐀈𐀵 (i-su-ku-wo-do-to) lacks the initial /w/, it may have arisen by analogy with *ϝῑ́ς (*wī́s, “power”) (> ἴς (ís)). Early hypotheses assume a relation to Sanskrit विषहते (viṣahate, “to hold fast, endure, withstand, conquer”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi- + *seǵʰ- (“to hold, have power”) (see ἔχω (ékhō)), or alternatively from the same root via a reduplicated u-stem *si-sǵʰ-ús (cf. ἴσχω (ískhō)). Unconvinced by these etymologies, Beekes suggests Pre-Greek substrate origin.\nAccording to Gamkrelidze & Ivanov, a Kartvelian borrowing, compare Proto-Georgian-Zan *s₁xu- (“fat, stout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̓σχῡ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iskhū́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓σχῠ́ος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῐ̓σχῡ́ς",
"roman": "hē iskhū́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓σχῠ́ε",
"roman": "tṑ iskhúe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῐ̓σχῠ́ες",
"roman": "hai iskhúes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῐ̓σχῠ́ος",
"roman": "tês iskhúos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σχῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn iskhúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῐ̓σχῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn iskhúōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῐ̓σχῠ́ῐ̈",
"roman": "têi iskhúï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σχῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn iskhúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῐ̓σχῠ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓σχῠ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs iskhúsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs iskhúsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῐ̓σχῡ́ν",
"roman": "tḕn iskhū́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓σχῠ́ε",
"roman": "tṑ iskhúe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓σχῦς",
"roman": "tā̀s iskhûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓σχῠ́ᾰς",
"roman": "iskhúas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓σχῡ́",
"roman": "iskhū́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓σχῠ́ε",
"roman": "iskhúe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓σχῠ́ες",
"roman": "iskhúes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓σχῠ́ος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ῐ̓σχῡ́ς"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̓σχῡ́ς • (iskhū́s) f (genitive ῐ̓σχῠ́ος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓σχῡ́ς",
"2": "ῐ̓σχῠ́ος",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, power, might"
],
"id": "en-ἰσχύς-grc-noun-y79io7Yv",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.kʰy̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈçys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈçis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.kʰy̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkʰys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈçys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈçys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈçis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἰσχύς"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ισχύς"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ισχύς (ischýs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ισχύς (ischýs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wiskʰū́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wiskʰū́s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विषहते",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold fast, endure, withstand, conquer"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विषहते (viṣahate, “to hold fast, endure, withstand, conquer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kartvelian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*s₁xu-",
"t": "fat, stout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *s₁xu- (“fat, stout”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Dialectal variants point to Proto-Hellenic *wiskʰū́s, but since the Mycenaean Greek cognate 𐀂𐀱𐀓𐀺𐀈𐀵 (i-su-ku-wo-do-to) lacks the initial /w/, it may have arisen by analogy with *ϝῑ́ς (*wī́s, “power”) (> ἴς (ís)). Early hypotheses assume a relation to Sanskrit विषहते (viṣahate, “to hold fast, endure, withstand, conquer”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi- + *seǵʰ- (“to hold, have power”) (see ἔχω (ékhō)), or alternatively from the same root via a reduplicated u-stem *si-sǵʰ-ús (cf. ἴσχω (ískhō)). Unconvinced by these etymologies, Beekes suggests Pre-Greek substrate origin.\nAccording to Gamkrelidze & Ivanov, a Kartvelian borrowing, compare Proto-Georgian-Zan *s₁xu- (“fat, stout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̓σχῡ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iskhū́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓σχῠ́ος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῐ̓σχῡ́ς",
"roman": "hē iskhū́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓σχῠ́ε",
"roman": "tṑ iskhúe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῐ̓σχῠ́ες",
"roman": "hai iskhúes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῐ̓σχῠ́ος",
"roman": "tês iskhúos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σχῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn iskhúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῐ̓σχῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn iskhúōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῐ̓σχῠ́ῐ̈",
"roman": "têi iskhúï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓σχῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn iskhúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῐ̓σχῠ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓σχῠ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs iskhúsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs iskhúsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῐ̓σχῡ́ν",
"roman": "tḕn iskhū́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓σχῠ́ε",
"roman": "tṑ iskhúe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓σχῦς",
"roman": "tā̀s iskhûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓σχῠ́ᾰς",
"roman": "iskhúas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓σχῡ́",
"roman": "iskhū́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓σχῠ́ε",
"roman": "iskhúe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓σχῠ́ες",
"roman": "iskhúes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓σχῠ́ος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ῐ̓σχῡ́ς"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̓σχῡ́ς • (iskhū́s) f (genitive ῐ̓σχῠ́ος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓σχῡ́ς",
"2": "ῐ̓σχῠ́ος",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"strength, power, might"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.kʰy̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈçys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈçis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.kʰy̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈkʰys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈçys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈçys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈçis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἰσχύς"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.