"ἧσσα" meaning in All languages combined

See ἧσσα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hɛ̂ːs.sa/, /ˈis.sa/, /ˈi.sa/, /hɛ̂ːs.sa/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)e̝s.sa/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈis.sa/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈis.sa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.sa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Back-formation from ἥσσων (hḗssōn, “inferior, weaker”), reflecting possibly Proto-Indo-European *seh₁k- (“slow”). Compare ἦκα (êka, “slowly, quietly”) and Latin sēgnis (“slow, tardy”). Etymology templates: {{back-formation|grc|ἥσσων||inferior, weaker}} Back-formation from ἥσσων (hḗssōn, “inferior, weaker”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*seh₁k-||slow}} Proto-Indo-European *seh₁k- (“slow”), {{cog|la|sēgnis||slow, tardy}} Latin sēgnis (“slow, tardy”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἧσσᾰ|ἥσσης|f|first}} ἧσσᾰ • (hêssa) f (genitive ἥσσης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἧσσᾰ|ης}} Forms: ἧσσᾰ [canonical], hêssa [romanization], ἥσσης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἧσσᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἥσσᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἧσσαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἥσσης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἥσσαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἡσσῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἥσσῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἥσσαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἥσσαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἧσσᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἥσσᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἥσσᾱς [accusative, plural], ἧσσᾰ [singular, vocative], ἥσσᾱ [dual, vocative], ἧσσαι [plural, vocative]
  1. defeat, discomfiture Synonyms: ἧττα (hêtta) [Attic] Derived forms: ἡσσάομαι (hēssáomai), ἡσσητέος (hēssētéos)

Download JSON data for ἧσσα meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ήττα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ήττα (ítta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ήττα (ítta)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἥσσων",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inferior, weaker"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from ἥσσων (hḗssōn, “inferior, weaker”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁k-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁k- (“slow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sēgnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slow, tardy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sēgnis (“slow, tardy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from ἥσσων (hḗssōn, “inferior, weaker”), reflecting possibly Proto-Indo-European *seh₁k- (“slow”). Compare ἦκα (êka, “slowly, quietly”) and Latin sēgnis (“slow, tardy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἧσσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêssa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥσσης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἧσσᾰ",
      "roman": "hē hêssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥσσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἧσσαι",
      "roman": "hai hêssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἥσσης",
      "roman": "tês hḗssēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἥσσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hḗssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡσσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hēssôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἥσσῃ",
      "roman": "têi hḗssēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἥσσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hḗssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἥσσαις",
      "roman": "taîs hḗssais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἧσσᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn hêssan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥσσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἥσσᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hḗssās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἧσσᾰ",
      "roman": "hêssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥσσᾱ",
      "roman": "hḗssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἧσσαι",
      "roman": "hêssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἧσσᾰ",
        "2": "ἥσσης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἧσσᾰ • (hêssa) f (genitive ἥσσης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἧσσᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hēssáomai",
          "word": "ἡσσάομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hēssētéos",
          "word": "ἡσσητέος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defeat, discomfiture"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἧσσα-grc-noun-SfTMOTcC",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "discomfiture",
          "discomfiture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hêtta",
          "tags": [
            "Attic"
          ],
          "word": "ἧττα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̂ːs.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̂ːs.sa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝s.sa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.sa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.sa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἧσσα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hēssáomai",
      "word": "ἡσσάομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēssētéos",
      "word": "ἡσσητέος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ήττα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ήττα (ítta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ήττα (ítta)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἥσσων",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inferior, weaker"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from ἥσσων (hḗssōn, “inferior, weaker”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁k-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁k- (“slow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sēgnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slow, tardy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sēgnis (“slow, tardy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from ἥσσων (hḗssōn, “inferior, weaker”), reflecting possibly Proto-Indo-European *seh₁k- (“slow”). Compare ἦκα (êka, “slowly, quietly”) and Latin sēgnis (“slow, tardy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἧσσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêssa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥσσης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἧσσᾰ",
      "roman": "hē hêssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥσσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἧσσαι",
      "roman": "hai hêssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἥσσης",
      "roman": "tês hḗssēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἥσσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hḗssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡσσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hēssôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἥσσῃ",
      "roman": "têi hḗssēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἥσσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hḗssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἥσσαις",
      "roman": "taîs hḗssais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἧσσᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn hêssan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥσσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἥσσᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hḗssās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἧσσᾰ",
      "roman": "hêssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥσσᾱ",
      "roman": "hḗssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἧσσαι",
      "roman": "hêssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἧσσᾰ",
        "2": "ἥσσης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἧσσᾰ • (hêssa) f (genitive ἥσσης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἧσσᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek back-formations",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defeat, discomfiture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "discomfiture",
          "discomfiture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̂ːs.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̂ːs.sa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝s.sa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.sa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.sa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hêtta",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "ἧττα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἧσσα"
}

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