"ἡμικρανία" meaning in All languages combined

See ἡμικρανία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hɛː.mi.kraː.ní.aː/, /i.mi.kraˈni.a/, /i.mi.kraˈni.a/, /hɛː.mi.kraː.ní.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)e̝.mi.kraˈni.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i.mi.kraˈni.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i.mi.kraˈni.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.mi.kraˈni.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-, half) + κρᾱνῐ́ον (krānĭ́on, “head; skull”), possibly a calque of Egyptian gs-tp (“migraine”), from gs (“half”) + tp (“head”), although the Egyptian and Greek terms could also be independently derived. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἡμῐ-|κρᾱνῐ́ον|pos1=half|t2=head; skull}} ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-, half) + κρᾱνῐ́ον (krānĭ́on, “head; skull”), {{der|grc|egy|gs-tp||migraine}} Egyptian gs-tp (“migraine”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ|ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς|f|first}} ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ • (hēmĭkrānĭ́ā) f (genitive ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ [canonical], hēmĭkrānĭ́ā [romanization], ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. pain on one side of the head or face, migraine Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms: ἡμῐκρᾱ́νῐον (hēmĭkrā́nĭon)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hēmicrānia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: hēmicrānia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: hēmicrānia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡμῐ-",
        "3": "κρᾱνῐ́ον",
        "pos1": "half",
        "t2": "head; skull"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-, half) + κρᾱνῐ́ον (krānĭ́on, “head; skull”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "gs-tp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "migraine"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian gs-tp (“migraine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-, half) + κρᾱνῐ́ον (krānĭ́on, “head; skull”), possibly a calque of Egyptian gs-tp (“migraine”), from gs (“half”) + tp (“head”), although the Egyptian and Greek terms could also be independently derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmĭkrānĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē hēmĭkrānĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hēmĭkrānĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai hēmĭkrānĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês hēmĭkrānĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēmĭkrānĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hēmĭkrānĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi hēmĭkrānĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēmĭkrānĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs hēmĭkrānĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn hēmĭkrānĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hēmĭkrānĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hēmĭkrānĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hēmĭkrānĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hēmĭkrānĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hēmĭkrānĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ • (hēmĭkrānĭ́ā) f (genitive ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἡμι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain on one side of the head or face, migraine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡμικρανία-grc-noun-cLjJRoDp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "migraine",
          "migraine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hēmĭkrā́nĭon",
          "word": "ἡμῐκρᾱ́νῐον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.mi.kraː.ní.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.mi.kraˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.mi.kraˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.mi.kraː.ní.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝.mi.kraˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.mi.kraˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.mi.kraˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.mi.kraˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡμικρανία"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hēmicrānia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: hēmicrānia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: hēmicrānia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡμῐ-",
        "3": "κρᾱνῐ́ον",
        "pos1": "half",
        "t2": "head; skull"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-, half) + κρᾱνῐ́ον (krānĭ́on, “head; skull”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "gs-tp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "migraine"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian gs-tp (“migraine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-, half) + κρᾱνῐ́ον (krānĭ́on, “head; skull”), possibly a calque of Egyptian gs-tp (“migraine”), from gs (“half”) + tp (“head”), although the Egyptian and Greek terms could also be independently derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmĭkrānĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē hēmĭkrānĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hēmĭkrānĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai hēmĭkrānĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês hēmĭkrānĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēmĭkrānĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hēmĭkrānĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi hēmĭkrānĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēmĭkrānĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs hēmĭkrānĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn hēmĭkrānĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hēmĭkrānĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hēmĭkrānĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hēmĭkrānĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hēmĭkrānĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hēmĭkrānĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ • (hēmĭkrānĭ́ā) f (genitive ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἡμι-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain on one side of the head or face, migraine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "migraine",
          "migraine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.mi.kraː.ní.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.mi.kraˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.mi.kraˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.mi.kraː.ní.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝.mi.kraˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.mi.kraˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.mi.kraˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.mi.kraˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hēmĭkrā́nĭon",
      "word": "ἡμῐκρᾱ́νῐον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡμικρανία"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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