"ἡδύς" meaning in All languages combined

See ἡδύς on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hɛː.dýs/, /iˈðys/, /iˈðis/, /hɛː.dýs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)e̝ˈdys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈðys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈðys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈðis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: * Masculine from Proto-Hellenic *hwādús, from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus. * Feminine from Proto-Hellenic *hwādéyya, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂déwih₂: see -ια (-ia). Cognates include Sanskrit स्वादु (svādú), Latin suāvis, Old English swēte (English sweet), and Albanian shije. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*sweh₂d-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*hwādús}} Proto-Hellenic *hwādús, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*swéh₂dus}} Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*hwādéyya}} Proto-Hellenic *hwādéyya, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*sweh₂déwih₂}} Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂déwih₂, {{affix|grc|-ια}} -ια (-ia), {{cog|sa|स्वादु|tr=svādú}} Sanskrit स्वादु (svādú), {{cog|la|suāvis}} Latin suāvis, {{cog|ang|swēte}} Old English swēte, {{cog|en|sweet}} English sweet, {{cog|sq|shije}} Albanian shije Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἡδῠ́ς|ἡδεῖᾰ}} Forms: ἡδῠ́ς [canonical], hēdŭ́s [romanization], ἡδεῖᾰ [feminine], ἡδῠ́ [neuter], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡδῠ́ς [masculine, nominative, singular], ἡδεῖᾰ [feminine, nominative, singular], ἡδῠ́ [neuter, nominative, singular], ἡδέε [dual, masculine, nominative], ἡδείᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἡδέε [dual, neuter, nominative], ἡδεῖς [masculine, nominative, plural], ἡδεῖαι [feminine, nominative, plural], ἡδέᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἡδέος [genitive, masculine, singular], ἡδείᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], ἡδέος [genitive, neuter, singular], ἡδέοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἡδείαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἡδέοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἡδέων [genitive, masculine, plural], ἡδειῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ἡδέων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἡδεῖ [dative, masculine, singular], ἡδείᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], ἡδεῖ [dative, neuter, singular], ἡδέοιν [dative, dual, masculine], ἡδείαιν [dative, dual, feminine], ἡδέοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἡδέσῐ [dative, masculine, plural], ἡδέσῐν [dative, masculine, plural], hēdésĭ [dative, masculine, plural], hēdésĭn [dative, masculine, plural], ἡδείαις [dative, feminine, plural], ἡδέσῐ [dative, neuter, plural], ἡδέσῐν [dative, neuter, plural], hēdésĭ [dative, neuter, plural], hēdésĭn [dative, neuter, plural], ἡδῠ́ν [accusative, masculine, singular], ἡδεῖᾰν [accusative, feminine, singular], ἡδῠ́ [accusative, neuter, singular], ἡδέε [accusative, dual, masculine], ἡδείᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἡδέε [accusative, dual, neuter], ἡδεῖς [accusative, masculine, plural], ἡδείᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἡδέᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἡδῠ́ [masculine, singular, vocative], ἡδεῖᾰ [feminine, singular, vocative], ἡδῠ́ [neuter, singular, vocative], ἡδέε [dual, masculine, vocative], ἡδείᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἡδέε [dual, neuter, vocative], ἡδεῖς [masculine, plural, vocative], ἡδεῖαι [feminine, plural, vocative], ἡδέᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἡδέως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἡδῠ́τερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἡδῠ́τᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. pleasant to the taste or smell, sweet
    Sense id: en-ἡδύς-grc-adj-3Z14khNK Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 36 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 37 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 38 38
  2. (of persons) pleasant, welcome
    Sense id: en-ἡδύς-grc-adj-nhUIMkb3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 36 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 37 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 38 38
  3. pleased, glad
    Sense id: en-ἡδύς-grc-adj-~BWw14z8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 36 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 37 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 38 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᾱ̔δῠ́ς (hādŭ́s) [Doric], ἆδυς (âdus) [Aeolic], ϝᾱδῠ́ς (wādŭ́s) [Doric] Derived forms: ᾰ̓ηδής (ăēdḗs), ἦδος (êdos), ἡδῠ́νω (hēdŭ́nō), ἡδῠ́πνοος (hēdŭ́pnoos)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ăēdḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ηδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "êdos",
      "word": "ἦδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́nō",
      "word": "ἡδῠ́νω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́pnoos",
      "word": "ἡδῠ́πνοος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hwādús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hwādús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swéh₂dus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hwādéyya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hwādéyya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweh₂déwih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂déwih₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ια"
      },
      "expansion": "-ια (-ia)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वादु",
        "tr": "svādú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वादु (svādú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suāvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suāvis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swēte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swēte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shije"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shije",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Masculine from Proto-Hellenic *hwādús, from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus.\n* Feminine from Proto-Hellenic *hwādéyya, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂déwih₂: see -ια (-ia).\nCognates include Sanskrit स्वादु (svādú), Latin suāvis, Old English swēte (English sweet), and Albanian shije.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdŭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́ς",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdeîă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱ",
      "roman": "hēdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖς",
      "roman": "hēdeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖαι",
      "roman": "hēdeîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdéă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέος",
      "roman": "hēdéos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱς",
      "roman": "hēdeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέος",
      "roman": "hēdéos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείαιν",
      "roman": "hēdeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέων",
      "roman": "hēdéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδειῶν",
      "roman": "hēdeiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέων",
      "roman": "hēdéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖ",
      "roman": "hēdeî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾳ",
      "roman": "hēdeíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖ",
      "roman": "hēdeî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείαιν",
      "roman": "hēdeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdésĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdésĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείαις",
      "roman": "hēdeíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdésĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdésĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́ν",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰν",
      "roman": "hēdeîăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱ",
      "roman": "hēdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖς",
      "roman": "hēdeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱς",
      "roman": "hēdeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdéă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdeîă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱ",
      "roman": "hēdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖς",
      "roman": "hēdeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖαι",
      "roman": "hēdeîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdéă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέως",
      "roman": "hēdéōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́τερος",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́teros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́τᾰτος",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́tătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδῠ́ς",
        "2": "ἡδεῖᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant to the taste or smell, sweet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡδύς-grc-adj-3Z14khNK",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant, welcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡδύς-grc-adj-nhUIMkb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "welcome",
          "welcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) pleasant, welcome"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleased, glad"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡδύς-grc-adj-~BWw14z8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleased",
          "pleased"
        ],
        [
          "glad",
          "glad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.dýs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.dýs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈdys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hādŭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̔δῠ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "âdus",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἆδυς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wādŭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ϝᾱδῠ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡδύς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ăēdḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ηδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "êdos",
      "word": "ἦδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēdŭ́nō",
      "word": "ἡδῠ́νω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēdŭ́pnoos",
      "word": "ἡδῠ́πνοος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hwādús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hwādús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swéh₂dus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hwādéyya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hwādéyya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweh₂déwih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂déwih₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ια"
      },
      "expansion": "-ια (-ia)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वादु",
        "tr": "svādú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वादु (svādú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suāvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suāvis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swēte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swēte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shije"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shije",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Masculine from Proto-Hellenic *hwādús, from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus.\n* Feminine from Proto-Hellenic *hwādéyya, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂déwih₂: see -ια (-ia).\nCognates include Sanskrit स्वादु (svādú), Latin suāvis, Old English swēte (English sweet), and Albanian shije.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdŭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́ς",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdeîă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱ",
      "roman": "hēdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖς",
      "roman": "hēdeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖαι",
      "roman": "hēdeîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdéă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέος",
      "roman": "hēdéos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱς",
      "roman": "hēdeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέος",
      "roman": "hēdéos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείαιν",
      "roman": "hēdeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέων",
      "roman": "hēdéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδειῶν",
      "roman": "hēdeiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέων",
      "roman": "hēdéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖ",
      "roman": "hēdeî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾳ",
      "roman": "hēdeíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖ",
      "roman": "hēdeî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείαιν",
      "roman": "hēdeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdésĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdésĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείαις",
      "roman": "hēdeíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdésĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdésĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́ν",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰν",
      "roman": "hēdeîăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱ",
      "roman": "hēdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖς",
      "roman": "hēdeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱς",
      "roman": "hēdeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdéă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdeîă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱ",
      "roman": "hēdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖς",
      "roman": "hēdeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖαι",
      "roman": "hēdeîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdéă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέως",
      "roman": "hēdéōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́τερος",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́teros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́τᾰτος",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́tătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδῠ́ς",
        "2": "ἡδεῖᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant to the taste or smell, sweet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant, welcome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "welcome",
          "welcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) pleasant, welcome"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleased, glad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleased",
          "pleased"
        ],
        [
          "glad",
          "glad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.dýs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.dýs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈdys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hādŭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̔δῠ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âdus",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἆδυς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wādŭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ϝᾱδῠ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡδύς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἡδύς meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἡδύς/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'3', '-', 'n', 't', 'e', 's', 'o', 'A', 'd', 'l', 'i', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "ἡδύς"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἡδύς",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.