"ἡδύς" meaning in All languages combined

See ἡδύς on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hɛː.dýs/, /iˈðys/, /iˈðis/, /hɛː.dýs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)e̝ˈdys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈðys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈðys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈðis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: * Masculine from Proto-Hellenic *hwādús, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂dús. * Feminine from Proto-Hellenic *hwādéyya, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂déwih₂: see -ια (-ia). Cognates include Sanskrit स्वादु (svādú), Latin suāvis, Old English swēte (English sweet), and Albanian shije. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*sweh₂d-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*hwādús}} Proto-Hellenic *hwādús, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*sweh₂dús}} Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂dús, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*hwādéyya}} Proto-Hellenic *hwādéyya, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*sweh₂déwih₂}} Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂déwih₂, {{affix|grc|-ια}} -ια (-ia), {{cog|sa|स्वादु|tr=svādú}} Sanskrit स्वादु (svādú), {{cog|la|suāvis}} Latin suāvis, {{cog|ang|swēte}} Old English swēte, {{cog|en|sweet}} English sweet, {{cog|sq|shije}} Albanian shije Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἡδῠ́ς|ἡδεῖᾰ}} Forms: ἡδῠ́ς [canonical], hēdús [romanization], ἡδεῖᾰ [feminine], ἡδῠ́ [neuter], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡδῠ́ς [masculine, nominative, singular], ἡδεῖᾰ [feminine, nominative, singular], ἡδῠ́ [neuter, nominative, singular], ἡδέε [dual, masculine, nominative], ἡδείᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἡδέε [dual, neuter, nominative], ἡδεῖς [masculine, nominative, plural], ἡδεῖαι [feminine, nominative, plural], ἡδέᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἡδέος [genitive, masculine, singular], ἡδείᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], ἡδέος [genitive, neuter, singular], ἡδέοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἡδείαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἡδέοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἡδέων [genitive, masculine, plural], ἡδειῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ἡδέων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἡδεῖ [dative, masculine, singular], ἡδείᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], ἡδεῖ [dative, neuter, singular], ἡδέοιν [dative, dual, masculine], ἡδείαιν [dative, dual, feminine], ἡδέοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἡδέσῐ [dative, masculine, plural], ἡδέσῐν [dative, masculine, plural], hēdési [dative, masculine, plural], hēdésin [dative, masculine, plural], ἡδείαις [dative, feminine, plural], ἡδέσῐ [dative, neuter, plural], ἡδέσῐν [dative, neuter, plural], hēdési [dative, neuter, plural], hēdésin [dative, neuter, plural], ἡδῠ́ν [accusative, masculine, singular], ἡδεῖᾰν [accusative, feminine, singular], ἡδῠ́ [accusative, neuter, singular], ἡδέε [accusative, dual, masculine], ἡδείᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἡδέε [accusative, dual, neuter], ἡδεῖς [accusative, masculine, plural], ἡδείᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἡδέᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἡδῠ́ [masculine, singular, vocative], ἡδεῖᾰ [feminine, singular, vocative], ἡδῠ́ [neuter, singular, vocative], ἡδέε [dual, masculine, vocative], ἡδείᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἡδέε [dual, neuter, vocative], ἡδεῖς [masculine, plural, vocative], ἡδεῖαι [feminine, plural, vocative], ἡδέᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἡδέως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἡδῠ́τερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἡδῠ́τᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. pleasant to the taste or smell, sweet
    Sense id: en-ἡδύς-grc-adj-3Z14khNK Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 36 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 26 37 37
  2. (of persons) pleasant, welcome
    Sense id: en-ἡδύς-grc-adj-nhUIMkb3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 36 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 26 37 37
  3. pleased, glad
    Sense id: en-ἡδύς-grc-adj-~BWw14z8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 36 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 26 37 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᾱ̔δῠ́ς (hādús) [Doric], ἆδυς (âdus) [Aeolic], ϝᾱδῠ́ς (wādús) [Doric] Derived forms: ἦδος (êdos), ἡδῠ́νω (hēdúnō), ἡδῠ́πνοος (hēdúpnoos), ᾰ̓ηδής (aēdḗs)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἡδύς meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "êdos",
      "word": "ἦδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēdúnō",
      "word": "ἡδῠ́νω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēdúpnoos",
      "word": "ἡδῠ́πνοος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aēdḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ηδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hwādús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hwādús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweh₂dús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂dús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hwādéyya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hwādéyya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweh₂déwih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂déwih₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ια"
      },
      "expansion": "-ια (-ia)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वादु",
        "tr": "svādú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वादु (svādú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suāvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suāvis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swēte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swēte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shije"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shije",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Masculine from Proto-Hellenic *hwādús, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂dús.\n* Feminine from Proto-Hellenic *hwādéyya, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂déwih₂: see -ια (-ia).\nCognates include Sanskrit स्वादु (svādú), Latin suāvis, Old English swēte (English sweet), and Albanian shije.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́ς",
      "roman": "hēdús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdeîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱ",
      "roman": "hēdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖς",
      "roman": "hēdeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖαι",
      "roman": "hēdeîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdéa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέος",
      "roman": "hēdéos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱς",
      "roman": "hēdeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέος",
      "roman": "hēdéos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείαιν",
      "roman": "hēdeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέων",
      "roman": "hēdéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδειῶν",
      "roman": "hēdeiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέων",
      "roman": "hēdéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖ",
      "roman": "hēdeî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾳ",
      "roman": "hēdeíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖ",
      "roman": "hēdeî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείαιν",
      "roman": "hēdeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdési",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdésin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείαις",
      "roman": "hēdeíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdési",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdésin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́ν",
      "roman": "hēdún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰν",
      "roman": "hēdeîan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱ",
      "roman": "hēdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖς",
      "roman": "hēdeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱς",
      "roman": "hēdeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdéa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdeîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱ",
      "roman": "hēdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖς",
      "roman": "hēdeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖαι",
      "roman": "hēdeîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdéa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέως",
      "roman": "hēdéōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́τερος",
      "roman": "hēdúteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́τᾰτος",
      "roman": "hēdútatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδῠ́ς",
        "2": "ἡδεῖᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant to the taste or smell, sweet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡδύς-grc-adj-3Z14khNK",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant, welcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡδύς-grc-adj-nhUIMkb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "welcome",
          "welcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) pleasant, welcome"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleased, glad"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡδύς-grc-adj-~BWw14z8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleased",
          "pleased"
        ],
        [
          "glad",
          "glad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.dýs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.dýs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈdys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hādús",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̔δῠ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "âdus",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἆδυς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wādús",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ϝᾱδῠ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡδύς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "êdos",
      "word": "ἦδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēdúnō",
      "word": "ἡδῠ́νω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēdúpnoos",
      "word": "ἡδῠ́πνοος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aēdḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ηδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hwādús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hwādús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweh₂dús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂dús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hwādéyya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hwādéyya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweh₂déwih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂déwih₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ια"
      },
      "expansion": "-ια (-ia)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वादु",
        "tr": "svādú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वादु (svādú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suāvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suāvis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swēte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swēte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shije"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shije",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Masculine from Proto-Hellenic *hwādús, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂dús.\n* Feminine from Proto-Hellenic *hwādéyya, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂déwih₂: see -ια (-ia).\nCognates include Sanskrit स्वादु (svādú), Latin suāvis, Old English swēte (English sweet), and Albanian shije.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́ς",
      "roman": "hēdús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdeîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱ",
      "roman": "hēdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖς",
      "roman": "hēdeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖαι",
      "roman": "hēdeîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdéa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέος",
      "roman": "hēdéos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱς",
      "roman": "hēdeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέος",
      "roman": "hēdéos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείαιν",
      "roman": "hēdeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέων",
      "roman": "hēdéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδειῶν",
      "roman": "hēdeiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέων",
      "roman": "hēdéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖ",
      "roman": "hēdeî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾳ",
      "roman": "hēdeíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖ",
      "roman": "hēdeî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείαιν",
      "roman": "hēdeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέοιν",
      "roman": "hēdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdési",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdésin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείαις",
      "roman": "hēdeíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdési",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdésin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́ν",
      "roman": "hēdún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰν",
      "roman": "hēdeîan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱ",
      "roman": "hēdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖς",
      "roman": "hēdeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱς",
      "roman": "hēdeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdéa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdeîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́",
      "roman": "hēdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδείᾱ",
      "roman": "hēdeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέε",
      "roman": "hēdée",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖς",
      "roman": "hēdeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδεῖαι",
      "roman": "hēdeîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdéa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδέως",
      "roman": "hēdéōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́τερος",
      "roman": "hēdúteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́τᾰτος",
      "roman": "hēdútatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδῠ́ς",
        "2": "ἡδεῖᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant to the taste or smell, sweet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant, welcome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "welcome",
          "welcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) pleasant, welcome"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleased, glad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleased",
          "pleased"
        ],
        [
          "glad",
          "glad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.dýs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.dýs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈdys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hādús",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̔δῠ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âdus",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἆδυς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wādús",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ϝᾱδῠ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡδύς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.