"ἔτι" meaning in All languages combined

See ἔτι on Wiktionary

Adverb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /é.ti/, /ˈe.ti/, /ˈe.ti/, /é.ti/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.ti/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.ti/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.ti/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.ti/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ἔτῐ [canonical], éti [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognates include Latin et, Sanskrit अति (ati) and Old Church Slavonic отъ (otŭ). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*éti}} Proto-Indo-European *éti, {{cog|la|et}} Latin et, {{cog|sa|अति}} Sanskrit अति (ati), {{cog|cu|отъ}} Old Church Slavonic отъ (otŭ) Head templates: {{head|grc|adverb|head=ἔτῐ}} ἔτῐ • (éti)
  1. (of time) yet, still
    (of the present)
    Sense id: en-ἔτι-grc-adv--c8CTc58
  2. (of time) yet, still
    (of the past, mostly with imperfect)
    Sense id: en-ἔτι-grc-adv--c8CTc581
  3. (of time) yet, still
    (of the future)
    Sense id: en-ἔτι-grc-adv--c8CTc581
  4. (of time) yet, still
    (with a negative) no more, no longer
    Sense id: en-ἔτι-grc-adv-eYZjyxzR Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 50 12 12 12
  5. (of degree) yet, still, besides, further, moreover
    (often to strengthen a comparative)
    Sense id: en-ἔτι-grc-adv-io~BggdH
  6. (of degree) yet, still, besides, further, moreover
    (with the positive)
    Sense id: en-ἔτι-grc-adv-io~BggdH1
  7. (of degree) yet, still, besides, further, moreover
    Sense id: en-ἔτι-grc-adv-io~BggdH1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἔτ’ (ét’) (english: apocopic before smooth breathing), ἔθ’ (éth’) (english: apocopic before rough breathing) Derived forms: μηκέτι (mēkéti), οὐκέτι (oukéti)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ἔτι meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēkéti",
      "word": "μηκέτι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oukéti",
      "word": "οὐκέτι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "et"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin et",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अति (ati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "отъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic отъ (otŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognates include Latin et, Sanskrit अति (ati) and Old Church Slavonic отъ (otŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔτῐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "ἔτῐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔτῐ • (éti)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.254"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.222"
        },
        {
          "text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 623"
        },
        {
          "text": "Anth. P. 9.567"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.455"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.77"
        },
        {
          "text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 215D"
        },
        {
          "text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 708, (compare Agamemnon 818)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔτι-grc-adv--c8CTc58",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) yet, still",
        "(of the present)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the present",
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.493"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 430"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 310C"
        },
        {
          "text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 93A"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.111"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.45"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔτι-grc-adv--c8CTc581",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) yet, still",
        "(of the past, mostly with imperfect)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the past",
        "with imperfect",
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.96"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.305"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.230"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 908"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 66"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔτι-grc-adv--c8CTc581",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) yet, still",
        "(of the future)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the future",
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 50 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still",
        "no more, no longer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔτι-grc-adv-eYZjyxzR",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) yet, still",
        "(with a negative) no more, no longer"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a negative",
        "of time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.97"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 18.22"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 10.88"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.80"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 987"
        },
        {
          "text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 272"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still, besides, further, moreover"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔτι-grc-adv-io~BggdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often to strengthen a comparative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of degree) yet, still, besides, further, moreover",
        "(often to strengthen a comparative)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of degree"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 184B"
        },
        {
          "text": "360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 242D"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.5.9"
        },
        {
          "text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 53"
        },
        {
          "text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 462"
        },
        {
          "text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 864"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still, besides, further, moreover"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔτι-grc-adv-io~BggdH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of degree) yet, still, besides, further, moreover",
        "(with the positive)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the positive",
        "of degree"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.325"
        },
        {
          "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 156"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.623"
        },
        {
          "text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 218"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 114"
        },
        {
          "text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1339"
        },
        {
          "text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 720"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 279A"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.80"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.6.13"
        },
        {
          "text": "360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 239D"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still, besides, further, moreover"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔτι-grc-adv-io~BggdH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of degree) yet, still, besides, further, moreover"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of degree"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ti/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "apocopic before smooth breathing",
      "roman": "ét’",
      "word": "ἔτ’"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "apocopic before rough breathing",
      "roman": "éth’",
      "word": "ἔθ’"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔτι"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mēkéti",
      "word": "μηκέτι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oukéti",
      "word": "οὐκέτι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "et"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin et",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अति (ati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "отъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic отъ (otŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognates include Latin et, Sanskrit अति (ati) and Old Church Slavonic отъ (otŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔτῐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "ἔτῐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔτῐ • (éti)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.254"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.222"
        },
        {
          "text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 623"
        },
        {
          "text": "Anth. P. 9.567"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.455"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.77"
        },
        {
          "text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 215D"
        },
        {
          "text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 708, (compare Agamemnon 818)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) yet, still",
        "(of the present)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the present",
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.493"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 430"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 310C"
        },
        {
          "text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 93A"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.111"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.45"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) yet, still",
        "(of the past, mostly with imperfect)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the past",
        "with imperfect",
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.96"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.305"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.230"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 908"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 66"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) yet, still",
        "(of the future)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the future",
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still",
        "no more, no longer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) yet, still",
        "(with a negative) no more, no longer"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a negative",
        "of time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.97"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 18.22"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 10.88"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.80"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 987"
        },
        {
          "text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 272"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still, besides, further, moreover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often to strengthen a comparative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of degree) yet, still, besides, further, moreover",
        "(often to strengthen a comparative)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of degree"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 184B"
        },
        {
          "text": "360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 242D"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.5.9"
        },
        {
          "text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 53"
        },
        {
          "text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 462"
        },
        {
          "text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 864"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still, besides, further, moreover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of degree) yet, still, besides, further, moreover",
        "(with the positive)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the positive",
        "of degree"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.325"
        },
        {
          "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 156"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.623"
        },
        {
          "text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 218"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 114"
        },
        {
          "text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1339"
        },
        {
          "text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 720"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 279A"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.80"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.6.13"
        },
        {
          "text": "360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 239D"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still, besides, further, moreover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of degree) yet, still, besides, further, moreover"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of degree"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ti/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "apocopic before smooth breathing",
      "roman": "ét’",
      "word": "ἔτ’"
    },
    {
      "english": "apocopic before rough breathing",
      "roman": "éth’",
      "word": "ἔθ’"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔτι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.