"ἔριφος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἔριφος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /é.ri.pʰos/, /ˈe.ri.ɸos/, /ˈe.ri.fos/, /é.ri.pʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.ri.pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.ri.ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.ri.fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.ri.fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-, with cognates including Latin ariēs, and Lithuanian ėriukas. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₁er-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-, {{cog|la|ariēs}} Latin ariēs, {{cog|lt|ėriukas}} Lithuanian ėriukas Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐρῐ́φου|m|second|g2=f|head=ἔρῐφος}} ἔρῐφος • (ériphos) m or f (genitive ἐρῐ́φου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔρῐφος|ἐρῐ́φου|form=MF}} Forms: ἔρῐφος [canonical], ériphos [romanization], ἐρῐ́φου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ ἔρῐφος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐρῐ́φω [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ ἔρῐφοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς ἐρῐ́φου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐρῐ́φοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐρῐ́φων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ ἐρῐ́φῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐρῐ́φοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς ἐρῐ́φοις [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν ἔρῐφον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐρῐ́φω [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς ἐρῐ́φους [accusative, plural], ἔρῐφε [singular, vocative], ἐρῐ́φω [dual, vocative], ἔρῐφοι [plural, vocative]
  1. kid, young goat Categories (lifeform): Goats Derived forms: ἐρίφιον (eríphion)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἔριφος meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ariēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ariēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ėriukas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ėriukas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-, with cognates including Latin ariēs, and Lithuanian ėriukas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔρῐφος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ériphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῐ́φου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔρῐφος",
      "roman": "hē ériphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῐ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ eríphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἔρῐφοι",
      "roman": "hai ériphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐρῐ́φου",
      "roman": "tês eríphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῐ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eríphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρῐ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn eríphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐρῐ́φῳ",
      "roman": "têi eríphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῐ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eríphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐρῐ́φοις",
      "roman": "taîs eríphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἔρῐφον",
      "roman": "tḕn ériphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῐ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ eríphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρῐ́φους",
      "roman": "tā̀s eríphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔρῐφε",
      "roman": "ériphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῐ́φω",
      "roman": "eríphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔρῐφοι",
      "roman": "ériphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῐ́φου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "ἔρῐφος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔρῐφος • (ériphos) m or f (genitive ἐρῐ́φου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔρῐφος",
        "2": "ἐρῐ́φου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Goats",
          "orig": "grc:Goats",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "eríphion",
          "word": "ἐρίφιον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kid, young goat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔριφος-grc-noun-wynHvNsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ri.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ri.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔριφος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eríphion",
      "word": "ἐρίφιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ariēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ariēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ėriukas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ėriukas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-, with cognates including Latin ariēs, and Lithuanian ėriukas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔρῐφος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ériphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῐ́φου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔρῐφος",
      "roman": "hē ériphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῐ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ eríphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἔρῐφοι",
      "roman": "hai ériphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐρῐ́φου",
      "roman": "tês eríphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῐ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eríphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρῐ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn eríphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐρῐ́φῳ",
      "roman": "têi eríphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῐ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eríphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐρῐ́φοις",
      "roman": "taîs eríphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἔρῐφον",
      "roman": "tḕn ériphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῐ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ eríphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρῐ́φους",
      "roman": "tā̀s eríphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔρῐφε",
      "roman": "ériphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῐ́φω",
      "roman": "eríphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔρῐφοι",
      "roman": "ériphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῐ́φου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "ἔρῐφος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔρῐφος • (ériphos) m or f (genitive ἐρῐ́φου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔρῐφος",
        "2": "ἐρῐ́φου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Goats"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kid, young goat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ri.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ri.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔριφος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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