See ἑσμός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἑσμός meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hesmotókos",
"word": "ἑσμοτόκος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εσμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εσμός (esmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εσμός (esmós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)yeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(H)yeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "*(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵημι",
"3": "-σμός"
},
"expansion": "ἵημι (híēmi) + -σμός (-smós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sed-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "*sed- (“to sit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕζομαι",
"3": "-μος"
},
"expansion": "ἕζομαι (hézomai) + -μος (-mos)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Beeks, derived from the root *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”), equivalent to ἵημι (híēmi) + -σμός (-smós). Others derive from the root *sed- (“to sit”), equivalent to ἕζομαι (hézomai) + -μος (-mos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἑσμός",
"roman": "ho hesmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ hesmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἑσμοί",
"roman": "hoi hesmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἑσμοῦ",
"roman": "toû hesmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn hesmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἑσμῶν",
"roman": "tôn hesmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἑσμῷ",
"roman": "tôi hesmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn hesmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἑσμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs hesmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἑσμόν",
"roman": "tòn hesmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ hesmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἑσμούς",
"roman": "toùs hesmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσμέ",
"roman": "hesmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσμώ",
"roman": "hesmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσμοί",
"roman": "hesmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑσμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ἑσμός"
},
"expansion": "ἑσμός • (hesmós) m (genitive ἑσμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑσμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σμός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 30"
},
{
"text": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 223"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 353"
},
{
"text": "Pae., Delph. 14"
},
{
"text": "Epigr., Gr. 985"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which settles (especially a swarm of bees)",
"any swarm or flock"
],
"id": "en-ἑσμός-grc-noun-Ax3qojcF",
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 710"
},
{
"text": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 684"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 450b"
},
{
"text": "280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, 2 95"
},
{
"text": "234 CE – 305 CE, Porphyry, On Abstinence 1.34"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which settles (especially a swarm of bees)",
"flow, stream"
],
"id": "en-ἑσμός-grc-noun-SxYRZfeX",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 5 114"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 708b"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.2.28"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Dion 24"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1107"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which settles (especially a swarm of bees)"
],
"id": "en-ἑσμός-grc-noun-B7A7jSHc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hez.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hez.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)ezˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἑσμός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μος",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σμός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hesmotókos",
"word": "ἑσμοτόκος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εσμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εσμός (esmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εσμός (esmós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)yeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(H)yeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "*(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵημι",
"3": "-σμός"
},
"expansion": "ἵημι (híēmi) + -σμός (-smós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sed-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "*sed- (“to sit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕζομαι",
"3": "-μος"
},
"expansion": "ἕζομαι (hézomai) + -μος (-mos)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Beeks, derived from the root *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”), equivalent to ἵημι (híēmi) + -σμός (-smós). Others derive from the root *sed- (“to sit”), equivalent to ἕζομαι (hézomai) + -μος (-mos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἑσμός",
"roman": "ho hesmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ hesmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἑσμοί",
"roman": "hoi hesmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἑσμοῦ",
"roman": "toû hesmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn hesmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἑσμῶν",
"roman": "tôn hesmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἑσμῷ",
"roman": "tôi hesmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn hesmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἑσμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs hesmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἑσμόν",
"roman": "tòn hesmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ hesmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἑσμούς",
"roman": "toùs hesmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσμέ",
"roman": "hesmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσμώ",
"roman": "hesmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσμοί",
"roman": "hesmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑσμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ἑσμός"
},
"expansion": "ἑσμός • (hesmós) m (genitive ἑσμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑσμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 30"
},
{
"text": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 223"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 353"
},
{
"text": "Pae., Delph. 14"
},
{
"text": "Epigr., Gr. 985"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which settles (especially a swarm of bees)",
"any swarm or flock"
],
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 710"
},
{
"text": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 684"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 450b"
},
{
"text": "280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, 2 95"
},
{
"text": "234 CE – 305 CE, Porphyry, On Abstinence 1.34"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which settles (especially a swarm of bees)",
"flow, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 5 114"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 708b"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.2.28"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Dion 24"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1107"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which settles (especially a swarm of bees)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hez.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hez.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)ezˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἑσμός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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