"ἑλλέβορος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἑλλέβορος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hel.lé.bo.ros/, /elˈle.βo.ros/, /eˈle.vo.ros/, /hel.lé.bo.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)elˈle.bo.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /elˈle.βo.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /elˈle.vo.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈle.vo.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally taken as "eaten by deer", from ἐλλός (ellós, “deer”) + βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat”). However, Beekes finds this seems very doubtful, preferring a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|ἐλλός|βιβρώσκω|t1=deer|t2=to eat}} ἐλλός (ellós, “deer”) + βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἑλλεβόρου|m|second}} ἑλλέβορος • (helléboros) m (genitive ἑλλεβόρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἑλλέβορος|ου|form=M}} Forms: helléboros [romanization], ἑλλεβόρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἑλλέβορος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἑλλεβόρω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἑλλέβοροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἑλλεβόρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἑλλεβόροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἑλλεβόρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἑλλεβόρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἑλλεβόροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἑλλεβόροις [dative, plural], τὸν ἑλλέβορον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἑλλεβόρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἑλλεβόρους [accusative, plural], ἑλλέβορε [singular, vocative], ἑλλεβόρω [dual, vocative], ἑλλέβοροι [plural, vocative]
  1. hellebore (plant of the genus Helleborus) Categories (lifeform): Buttercup family plants Synonyms: ἐλλέβορος (elléboros) [Ionic] Derived forms: ἑλλεβοριάω (helleboriáō), ἑλλεβορίζω (helleborízō), ἑλλεβορίνη (helleborínē), ἑλλεβορισμός (helleborismós), ἑλλεβορίτης (helleborítēs), ἑλλεβοροδότης (helleborodótēs), ἑλλεβοροποσίη (helleboroposíē), ἑλλεβοροσήματα (helleborosḗmata), ἑλλεβοροστρώννυμι (helleborostrṓnnumi)

Download JSON data for ἑλλέβορος meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ελλέβορος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ελλέβορος (ellévoros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ελλέβορος (ellévoros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "helleborus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: helleborus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: helleborus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Helleborus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Helleborus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Helleborus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐλλός",
        "3": "βιβρώσκω",
        "t1": "deer",
        "t2": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλλός (ellós, “deer”) + βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally taken as \"eaten by deer\", from ἐλλός (ellós, “deer”) + βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat”). However, Beekes finds this seems very doubtful, preferring a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "helléboros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλλεβόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἑλλέβορος",
      "roman": "ho helléboros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑλλεβόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hellebórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἑλλέβοροι",
      "roman": "hoi helléboroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἑλλεβόρου",
      "roman": "toû hellebórou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλλεβόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hellebóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑλλεβόρων",
      "roman": "tôn hellebórōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἑλλεβόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hellebórōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλλεβόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hellebóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἑλλεβόροις",
      "roman": "toîs hellebórois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἑλλέβορον",
      "roman": "tòn helléboron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑλλεβόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hellebórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἑλλεβόρους",
      "roman": "toùs hellebórous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλλέβορε",
      "roman": "hellébore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλλεβόρω",
      "roman": "hellebórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλλέβοροι",
      "roman": "helléboroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑλλεβόρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑλλέβορος • (helléboros) m (genitive ἑλλεβόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑλλέβορος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buttercup family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buttercup family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "helleboriáō",
          "word": "ἑλλεβοριάω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "helleborízō",
          "word": "ἑλλεβορίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "helleborínē",
          "word": "ἑλλεβορίνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "helleborismós",
          "word": "ἑλλεβορισμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "helleborítēs",
          "word": "ἑλλεβορίτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "helleborodótēs",
          "word": "ἑλλεβοροδότης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "helleboroposíē",
          "word": "ἑλλεβοροποσίη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "helleborosḗmata",
          "word": "ἑλλεβοροσήματα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "helleborostrṓnnumi",
          "word": "ἑλλεβοροστρώννυμι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hellebore (plant of the genus Helleborus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑλλέβορος-grc-noun-1sSTebCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hellebore",
          "hellebore"
        ],
        [
          "Helleborus",
          "Helleborus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "elléboros",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "ἐλλέβορος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hel.lé.bo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/elˈle.βo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈle.vo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hel.lé.bo.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)elˈle.bo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/elˈle.βo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/elˈle.vo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈle.vo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑλλέβορος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "helleboriáō",
      "word": "ἑλλεβοριάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "helleborízō",
      "word": "ἑλλεβορίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "helleborínē",
      "word": "ἑλλεβορίνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "helleborismós",
      "word": "ἑλλεβορισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "helleborítēs",
      "word": "ἑλλεβορίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "helleborodótēs",
      "word": "ἑλλεβοροδότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "helleboroposíē",
      "word": "ἑλλεβοροποσίη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "helleborosḗmata",
      "word": "ἑλλεβοροσήματα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "helleborostrṓnnumi",
      "word": "ἑλλεβοροστρώννυμι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ελλέβορος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ελλέβορος (ellévoros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ελλέβορος (ellévoros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "helleborus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: helleborus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: helleborus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Helleborus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Helleborus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Helleborus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐλλός",
        "3": "βιβρώσκω",
        "t1": "deer",
        "t2": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλλός (ellós, “deer”) + βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally taken as \"eaten by deer\", from ἐλλός (ellós, “deer”) + βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat”). However, Beekes finds this seems very doubtful, preferring a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "helléboros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλλεβόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἑλλέβορος",
      "roman": "ho helléboros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑλλεβόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hellebórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἑλλέβοροι",
      "roman": "hoi helléboroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἑλλεβόρου",
      "roman": "toû hellebórou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλλεβόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hellebóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑλλεβόρων",
      "roman": "tôn hellebórōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἑλλεβόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hellebórōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλλεβόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hellebóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἑλλεβόροις",
      "roman": "toîs hellebórois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἑλλέβορον",
      "roman": "tòn helléboron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑλλεβόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hellebórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἑλλεβόρους",
      "roman": "toùs hellebórous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλλέβορε",
      "roman": "hellébore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλλεβόρω",
      "roman": "hellebórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλλέβοροι",
      "roman": "helléboroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑλλεβόρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑλλέβορος • (helléboros) m (genitive ἑλλεβόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑλλέβορος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Buttercup family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hellebore (plant of the genus Helleborus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hellebore",
          "hellebore"
        ],
        [
          "Helleborus",
          "Helleborus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hel.lé.bo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/elˈle.βo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈle.vo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hel.lé.bo.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)elˈle.bo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/elˈle.βo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/elˈle.vo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈle.vo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "elléboros",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἐλλέβορος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑλλέβορος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.