"ἐπιούσιος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἐπιούσιος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

Etymology: Unknown. Ultimately either from ἐπῐ́ (epí, “on”) + εἶμῐ (eîmi, “go, come”) or from ἐπῐ́ (epí, “on”) + εἰμῐ́ (eimí, “be”). Possible etymologies include: # From the phrase ἡ ἐπῐοῦσᾰ ἡμέρᾱ (hē epioûsa hēmérā, “the following day”), essentially breaking down into ἐπῐοῦσᾰ (epioûsa, “next, following”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix), where ἐπῐοῦσᾰ (epioûsa) is the feminine nominative singular of ἐπῐών (epiṓn) the present participle of ἔπειμῐ (épeimi) (“follow, come after”) from ἐπ- (ep-, “on”) + εἶμῐ (eîmi, “go, come”). # From the phrase ἐπὶ τὴν οὖσᾰν ἡμέρᾱν (epì tḕn oûsan hēmérān, “for the actual/current day, lit. for the day being”), essentially breaking down into ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on”) + οὖσᾰ (oûsa, “being, actual”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix), where οὖσᾰ (oûsa) is the feminine nominative singular of ὤν (ṓn), the present participle of εἰμῐ́ (eimí) (“be”). # From ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on”) + οὐσῐ́ᾱ (ousíā, “essence, existence, substance”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix), cognate with ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ (epousíā, “surplus”) from ἐπών (epṓn, “remaining”), the present participle of ἔπειμῐ (épeimi) (“remain, be left over”) from ἐπ- (ep-, “on”) + εἰμῐ́ (eimí, “be”), but a separate Koine innovation of the roots to explain why the iota of ἐπῐ́ (epí) was not dropped. Not attested outside of the Lord's Prayer in Matthew 6:11 and Luke 11:3, in the phrase τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπῐούσῐον (tòn árton hēmôn tòn epioúsion), traditionally rendered as "our daily bread". Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{compound|grc|ἐπῐ́|εἶμῐ|t1=on|t2=go, come}} ἐπῐ́ (epí, “on”) + εἶμῐ (eîmi, “go, come”), {{compound|grc|ἐπῐ́|εἰμῐ́|t1=on|t2=be}} ἐπῐ́ (epí, “on”) + εἰμῐ́ (eimí, “be”), {{m|grc||ἡ ἐπῐοῦσᾰ ἡμέρᾱ|the following day}} ἡ ἐπῐοῦσᾰ ἡμέρᾱ (hē epioûsa hēmérā, “the following day”), {{affix|grc|ἐπῐοῦσᾰ|-ῐος|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=next, following}} ἐπῐοῦσᾰ (epioûsa, “next, following”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix), {{m|grc||ἐπῐοῦσᾰ}} ἐπῐοῦσᾰ (epioûsa), {{compound|grc|ἐπ-|εἶμῐ|t1=on|t2=go, come}} ἐπ- (ep-, “on”) + εἶμῐ (eîmi, “go, come”), {{m|grc||ἐπὶ τὴν οὖσᾰν ἡμέρᾱν|for the actual/current day, lit. for the day being}} ἐπὶ τὴν οὖσᾰν ἡμέρᾱν (epì tḕn oûsan hēmérān, “for the actual/current day, lit. for the day being”), {{compound|grc|ἐπῐ-|οὖσᾰ|-ῐος|pos3=adjectival suffix|t1=on|t2=being, actual}} ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on”) + οὖσᾰ (oûsa, “being, actual”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix), {{m|grc||οὖσᾰ}} οὖσᾰ (oûsa), {{compound|grc|ἐπῐ-|οὐσῐ́ᾱ|-ῐος|pos3=adjectival suffix|t1=on|t2=essence, existence, substance}} ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on”) + οὐσῐ́ᾱ (ousíā, “essence, existence, substance”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix), {{m|grc||ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ|surplus}} ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ (epousíā, “surplus”), {{m|grc||ἐπών|remaining}} ἐπών (epṓn, “remaining”), {{compound|grc|ἐπ-|εἰμῐ́|t1=on|t2=be}} ἐπ- (ep-, “on”) + εἰμῐ́ (eimí, “be”), {{m|grc||ἐπῐ́}} ἐπῐ́ (epí), {{m|grc||τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπῐούσῐον}} τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπῐούσῐον (tòn árton hēmôn tòn epioúsion) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἐπῐούσῐος|ον}} Forms: ἐπῐούσῐος [canonical], epioúsios [romanization], ἐπῐούσῐον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἐπῐούσῐος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], ἐπῐούσῐον [neuter, nominative, singular], ἐπῐουσῐ́ω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], ἐπῐουσῐ́ω [dual, neuter, nominative], ἐπῐούσῐοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], ἐπῐούσῐᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἐπῐουσῐ́ου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ἐπῐουσῐ́ου [genitive, neuter, singular], ἐπῐουσῐ́οιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], ἐπῐουσῐ́οιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἐπῐουσῐ́ων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], ἐπῐουσῐ́ων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἐπῐουσῐ́ῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], ἐπῐουσῐ́ῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ἐπῐουσῐ́οιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], ἐπῐουσῐ́οιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἐπῐουσῐ́οις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ἐπῐουσῐ́οις [dative, neuter, plural], ἐπῐούσῐον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], ἐπῐούσῐον [accusative, neuter, singular], ἐπῐουσῐ́ω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], ἐπῐουσῐ́ω [accusative, dual, neuter], ἐπῐουσῐ́ους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], ἐπῐούσῐᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἐπῐούσῐε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], ἐπῐούσῐον [neuter, singular, vocative], ἐπῐουσῐ́ω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], ἐπῐουσῐ́ω [dual, neuter, vocative], ἐπῐούσῐοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], ἐπῐούσῐᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἐπῐουσῐ́ως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἐπῐουσῐώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἐπῐουσῐώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    for tomorrow, for the future (for possible etymology #1)
    Sense id: en-ἐπιούσιος-grc-adj-TOCKCUeq Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms with uncertain meaning, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 23 36 41
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    daily, sufficient for the day (for possible etymology #2)
    Sense id: en-ἐπιούσιος-grc-adj-SY3osp~b Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms with uncertain meaning, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 23 36 41
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    essential, necessary, supersubstantial (for possible etymology #3)
    Sense id: en-ἐπιούσιος-grc-adj-r798yVrQ Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms with uncertain meaning, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 33 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 23 36 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: supersubstantialis, supersubstantial, насѫщьнъ (nasǫštĭnŭ)

Download JSON data for ἐπιούσιος meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "επιούσιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: επιούσιος (epioúsios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: επιούσιος (epioúsios)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐ́",
        "3": "εἶμῐ",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "go, come"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ́ (epí, “on”) + εἶμῐ (eîmi, “go, come”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐ́",
        "3": "εἰμῐ́",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ́ (epí, “on”) + εἰμῐ́ (eimí, “be”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἡ ἐπῐοῦσᾰ ἡμέρᾱ",
        "4": "the following day"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡ ἐπῐοῦσᾰ ἡμέρᾱ (hē epioûsa hēmérā, “the following day”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐοῦσᾰ",
        "3": "-ῐος",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "next, following"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐοῦσᾰ (epioûsa, “next, following”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἐπῐοῦσᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐοῦσᾰ (epioûsa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπ-",
        "3": "εἶμῐ",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "go, come"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπ- (ep-, “on”) + εἶμῐ (eîmi, “go, come”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἐπὶ τὴν οὖσᾰν ἡμέρᾱν",
        "4": "for the actual/current day, lit. for the day being"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπὶ τὴν οὖσᾰν ἡμέρᾱν (epì tḕn oûsan hēmérān, “for the actual/current day, lit. for the day being”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐ-",
        "3": "οὖσᾰ",
        "4": "-ῐος",
        "pos3": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "being, actual"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on”) + οὖσᾰ (oûsa, “being, actual”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "οὖσᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "οὖσᾰ (oûsa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐ-",
        "3": "οὐσῐ́ᾱ",
        "4": "-ῐος",
        "pos3": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "essence, existence, substance"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on”) + οὐσῐ́ᾱ (ousíā, “essence, existence, substance”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ",
        "4": "surplus"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ (epousíā, “surplus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἐπών",
        "4": "remaining"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπών (epṓn, “remaining”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπ-",
        "3": "εἰμῐ́",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπ- (ep-, “on”) + εἰμῐ́ (eimí, “be”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἐπῐ́"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ́ (epí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπῐούσῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπῐούσῐον (tòn árton hēmôn tòn epioúsion)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Ultimately either from ἐπῐ́ (epí, “on”) + εἶμῐ (eîmi, “go, come”) or from ἐπῐ́ (epí, “on”) + εἰμῐ́ (eimí, “be”). Possible etymologies include:\n# From the phrase ἡ ἐπῐοῦσᾰ ἡμέρᾱ (hē epioûsa hēmérā, “the following day”), essentially breaking down into ἐπῐοῦσᾰ (epioûsa, “next, following”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix), where ἐπῐοῦσᾰ (epioûsa) is the feminine nominative singular of ἐπῐών (epiṓn) the present participle of ἔπειμῐ (épeimi) (“follow, come after”) from ἐπ- (ep-, “on”) + εἶμῐ (eîmi, “go, come”).\n# From the phrase ἐπὶ τὴν οὖσᾰν ἡμέρᾱν (epì tḕn oûsan hēmérān, “for the actual/current day, lit. for the day being”), essentially breaking down into ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on”) + οὖσᾰ (oûsa, “being, actual”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix), where οὖσᾰ (oûsa) is the feminine nominative singular of ὤν (ṓn), the present participle of εἰμῐ́ (eimí) (“be”).\n# From ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on”) + οὐσῐ́ᾱ (ousíā, “essence, existence, substance”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix), cognate with ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ (epousíā, “surplus”) from ἐπών (epṓn, “remaining”), the present participle of ἔπειμῐ (épeimi) (“remain, be left over”) from ἐπ- (ep-, “on”) + εἰμῐ́ (eimí, “be”), but a separate Koine innovation of the roots to explain why the iota of ἐπῐ́ (epí) was not dropped.\nNot attested outside of the Lord's Prayer in Matthew 6:11 and Luke 11:3, in the phrase τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπῐούσῐον (tòn árton hēmôn tòn epioúsion), traditionally rendered as \"our daily bread\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epioúsios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐος",
      "roman": "epioúsios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐον",
      "roman": "epioúsion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epiousíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epiousíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐοι",
      "roman": "epioúsioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epioúsia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ου",
      "roman": "epiousíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ου",
      "roman": "epiousíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epiousíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epiousíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ων",
      "roman": "epiousíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ων",
      "roman": "epiousíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "epiousíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "epiousíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epiousíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epiousíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́οις",
      "roman": "epiousíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́οις",
      "roman": "epiousíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐον",
      "roman": "epioúsion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐον",
      "roman": "epioúsion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epiousíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epiousíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ους",
      "roman": "epiousíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epioúsia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐε",
      "roman": "epioúsie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐον",
      "roman": "epioúsion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epiousíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epiousíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐοι",
      "roman": "epioúsioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epioúsia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ως",
      "roman": "epiousíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐώτερος",
      "roman": "epiousiṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "epiousiṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐούσῐος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "supersubstantialis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "supersubstantial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasǫštĭnŭ",
      "word": "насѫщьнъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "for tomorrow, for the future (for possible etymology #1)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπιούσιος-grc-adj-TOCKCUeq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "daily, sufficient for the day (for possible etymology #2)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπιούσιος-grc-adj-SY3osp~b",
      "links": [
        [
          "daily",
          "daily"
        ],
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "essential, necessary, supersubstantial (for possible etymology #3)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπιούσιος-grc-adj-r798yVrQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "supersubstantial",
          "supersubstantial"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Epiousios"
  ],
  "word": "ἐπιούσιος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "επιούσιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: επιούσιος (epioúsios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: επιούσιος (epioúsios)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐ́",
        "3": "εἶμῐ",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "go, come"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ́ (epí, “on”) + εἶμῐ (eîmi, “go, come”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐ́",
        "3": "εἰμῐ́",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ́ (epí, “on”) + εἰμῐ́ (eimí, “be”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἡ ἐπῐοῦσᾰ ἡμέρᾱ",
        "4": "the following day"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡ ἐπῐοῦσᾰ ἡμέρᾱ (hē epioûsa hēmérā, “the following day”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐοῦσᾰ",
        "3": "-ῐος",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "next, following"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐοῦσᾰ (epioûsa, “next, following”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἐπῐοῦσᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐοῦσᾰ (epioûsa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπ-",
        "3": "εἶμῐ",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "go, come"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπ- (ep-, “on”) + εἶμῐ (eîmi, “go, come”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἐπὶ τὴν οὖσᾰν ἡμέρᾱν",
        "4": "for the actual/current day, lit. for the day being"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπὶ τὴν οὖσᾰν ἡμέρᾱν (epì tḕn oûsan hēmérān, “for the actual/current day, lit. for the day being”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐ-",
        "3": "οὖσᾰ",
        "4": "-ῐος",
        "pos3": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "being, actual"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on”) + οὖσᾰ (oûsa, “being, actual”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "οὖσᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "οὖσᾰ (oûsa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐ-",
        "3": "οὐσῐ́ᾱ",
        "4": "-ῐος",
        "pos3": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "essence, existence, substance"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on”) + οὐσῐ́ᾱ (ousíā, “essence, existence, substance”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ",
        "4": "surplus"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ (epousíā, “surplus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἐπών",
        "4": "remaining"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπών (epṓn, “remaining”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπ-",
        "3": "εἰμῐ́",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπ- (ep-, “on”) + εἰμῐ́ (eimí, “be”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἐπῐ́"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ́ (epí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπῐούσῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπῐούσῐον (tòn árton hēmôn tòn epioúsion)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Ultimately either from ἐπῐ́ (epí, “on”) + εἶμῐ (eîmi, “go, come”) or from ἐπῐ́ (epí, “on”) + εἰμῐ́ (eimí, “be”). Possible etymologies include:\n# From the phrase ἡ ἐπῐοῦσᾰ ἡμέρᾱ (hē epioûsa hēmérā, “the following day”), essentially breaking down into ἐπῐοῦσᾰ (epioûsa, “next, following”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix), where ἐπῐοῦσᾰ (epioûsa) is the feminine nominative singular of ἐπῐών (epiṓn) the present participle of ἔπειμῐ (épeimi) (“follow, come after”) from ἐπ- (ep-, “on”) + εἶμῐ (eîmi, “go, come”).\n# From the phrase ἐπὶ τὴν οὖσᾰν ἡμέρᾱν (epì tḕn oûsan hēmérān, “for the actual/current day, lit. for the day being”), essentially breaking down into ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on”) + οὖσᾰ (oûsa, “being, actual”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix), where οὖσᾰ (oûsa) is the feminine nominative singular of ὤν (ṓn), the present participle of εἰμῐ́ (eimí) (“be”).\n# From ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on”) + οὐσῐ́ᾱ (ousíā, “essence, existence, substance”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjectival suffix), cognate with ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ (epousíā, “surplus”) from ἐπών (epṓn, “remaining”), the present participle of ἔπειμῐ (épeimi) (“remain, be left over”) from ἐπ- (ep-, “on”) + εἰμῐ́ (eimí, “be”), but a separate Koine innovation of the roots to explain why the iota of ἐπῐ́ (epí) was not dropped.\nNot attested outside of the Lord's Prayer in Matthew 6:11 and Luke 11:3, in the phrase τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπῐούσῐον (tòn árton hēmôn tòn epioúsion), traditionally rendered as \"our daily bread\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epioúsios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐος",
      "roman": "epioúsios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐον",
      "roman": "epioúsion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epiousíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epiousíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐοι",
      "roman": "epioúsioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epioúsia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ου",
      "roman": "epiousíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ου",
      "roman": "epiousíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epiousíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epiousíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ων",
      "roman": "epiousíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ων",
      "roman": "epiousíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "epiousíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "epiousíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epiousíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epiousíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́οις",
      "roman": "epiousíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́οις",
      "roman": "epiousíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐον",
      "roman": "epioúsion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐον",
      "roman": "epioúsion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epiousíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epiousíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ους",
      "roman": "epiousíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epioúsia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐε",
      "roman": "epioúsie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐον",
      "roman": "epioúsion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epiousíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epiousíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐοι",
      "roman": "epioúsioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐούσῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epioúsia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐ́ως",
      "roman": "epiousíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐώτερος",
      "roman": "epiousiṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐουσῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "epiousiṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐούσῐος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "supersubstantialis"
    },
    {
      "word": "supersubstantial"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasǫštĭnŭ",
      "word": "насѫщьнъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "for tomorrow, for the future (for possible etymology #1)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "daily, sufficient for the day (for possible etymology #2)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daily",
          "daily"
        ],
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "essential, necessary, supersubstantial (for possible etymology #3)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "supersubstantial",
          "supersubstantial"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Epiousios"
  ],
  "word": "ἐπιούσιος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.