"ἐνθυμία" meaning in All languages combined

See ἐνθυμία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /en.tʰyː.mí.aː/, /en.θyˈmi.a/, /en.θiˈmi.a/, /en.tʰyː.mí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /en.tʰyˈmi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /en.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /en.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /en.θiˈmi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐνθῡ́μιος (enthū́mios, “taken to heart”) from ἐν (en, “in”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐνθῡμίᾱς|f|first|head=ἐνθῡμίᾱ}} ἐνθῡμίᾱ • (enthūmíā) f (genitive ἐνθῡμίᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: ἐνθῡμίᾱ [canonical], enthūmíā [romanization], ἐνθῡμίᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐνθῡμῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐνθῡμῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐνθῡμῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐνθῡμῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐνθῡμῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ἐνθῡμῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. scruple, misgiving
{
  "etymology_text": "From ἐνθῡ́μιος (enthū́mios, “taken to heart”) from ἐν (en, “in”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐνθῡμίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enthūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθῡμίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē enthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ enthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐνθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai enthūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês enthūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn enthūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐνθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn enthūmĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi enthūmĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn enthūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐνθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs enthūmĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn enthūmĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ enthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s enthūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "enthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "enthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "enthūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνθῡμίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἐνθῡμίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐνθῡμίᾱ • (enthūmíā) f (genitive ἐνθῡμίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.16"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 245 CE – c. 325 CE, Iamblichus Chalcidensis, On the Pythagorean Way of Life 20"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scruple, misgiving"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐνθυμία-grc-noun-M6iurggF",
      "links": [
        [
          "scruple",
          "scruple"
        ],
        [
          "misgiving",
          "misgiving"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/en.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐνθυμία"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From ἐνθῡ́μιος (enthū́mios, “taken to heart”) from ἐν (en, “in”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐνθῡμίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enthūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθῡμίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē enthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ enthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐνθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai enthūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês enthūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn enthūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐνθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn enthūmĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi enthūmĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn enthūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐνθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs enthūmĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn enthūmĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ enthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s enthūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "enthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "enthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "enthūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνθῡμίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἐνθῡμίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐνθῡμίᾱ • (enthūmíā) f (genitive ἐνθῡμίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.16"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 245 CE – c. 325 CE, Iamblichus Chalcidensis, On the Pythagorean Way of Life 20"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scruple, misgiving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scruple",
          "scruple"
        ],
        [
          "misgiving",
          "misgiving"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/en.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐνθυμία"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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