"ἐμύς" meaning in All languages combined

See ἐμύς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /e.mýs/, /eˈmys/, /eˈmis/, /e.mýs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈmys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈmys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈmys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈmis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. Sommer derives it from ἐμέω (eméō, “to vomit”), because the animal, when breathing out below the surface of water, continuously releases air bubbles. However, Beekes states that -ud- is not an Indo-European suffix, concluding that the word is probably Pre-Greek. The variation ἀ-/ἐ- is also proof of substrate origin. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{m|grc|ἐμέω||to vomit}} ἐμέω (eméō, “to vomit”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐμῠ́δος|f|third|head=ἐμῠ́ς}} ἐμῠ́ς • (emús) f (genitive ἐμῠ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐμῠ́ς|ἐμῠ́δος|form=MF}} Forms: ἐμῠ́ς [canonical], emús [romanization], ἐμῠ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ ἐμῠ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐμῠ́δε [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ ἐμῠ́δες [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς ἐμῠ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐμῠ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐμῠ́δων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ ἐμῠ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐμῠ́δοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς ἐμῠ́σῐ [dative, plural], ἐμῠ́σῐν [dative, plural], toîs [dative, plural], taîs emúsi [dative, plural], taîs emúsin [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν ἐμῠ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐμῠ́δε [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς ἐμῠ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], ἐμῠ́ς [singular, vocative], ἐμῠ́δε [dual, vocative], ἐμῠ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. freshwater tortoise (Emys orbicularis) Categories (lifeform): Reptiles Synonyms: ἀμύς (amús), ἑμύς (hemús)

Download JSON data for ἐμύς meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "emys",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: emys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: emys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "emys",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: emys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: emys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Emys",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Emys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Emys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐμέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐμέω (eméō, “to vomit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Sommer derives it from ἐμέω (eméō, “to vomit”), because the animal, when breathing out below the surface of water, continuously releases air bubbles. However, Beekes states that -ud- is not an Indo-European suffix, concluding that the word is probably Pre-Greek. The variation ἀ-/ἐ- is also proof of substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐμῠ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμῠ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐμῠ́ς",
      "roman": "hē emús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ emúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐμῠ́δες",
      "roman": "hai emúdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐμῠ́δος",
      "roman": "tês emúdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐμῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn emúdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐμῠ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn emúdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐμῠ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi emúdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐμῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn emúdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐμῠ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμῠ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs emúsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs emúsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐμῠ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn emúda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ emúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐμῠ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s emúdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμῠ́ς",
      "roman": "emús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "emúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμῠ́δες",
      "roman": "emúdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐμῠ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἐμῠ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐμῠ́ς • (emús) f (genitive ἐμῠ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐμῠ́ς",
        "2": "ἐμῠ́δος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "grc:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 5.33"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freshwater tortoise (Emys orbicularis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐμύς-grc-noun-cFUrxJmr",
      "links": [
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "amús",
          "word": "ἀμύς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hemús",
          "word": "ἑμύς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.mýs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈmys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.mýs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈmys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈmys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈmys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈmis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐμύς"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "emys",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: emys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: emys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "emys",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: emys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: emys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Emys",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Emys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Emys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐμέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐμέω (eméō, “to vomit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Sommer derives it from ἐμέω (eméō, “to vomit”), because the animal, when breathing out below the surface of water, continuously releases air bubbles. However, Beekes states that -ud- is not an Indo-European suffix, concluding that the word is probably Pre-Greek. The variation ἀ-/ἐ- is also proof of substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐμῠ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμῠ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐμῠ́ς",
      "roman": "hē emús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ emúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐμῠ́δες",
      "roman": "hai emúdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐμῠ́δος",
      "roman": "tês emúdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐμῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn emúdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐμῠ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn emúdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐμῠ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi emúdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐμῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn emúdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐμῠ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμῠ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs emúsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs emúsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐμῠ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn emúda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ emúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐμῠ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s emúdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμῠ́ς",
      "roman": "emús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "emúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμῠ́δες",
      "roman": "emúdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐμῠ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἐμῠ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐμῠ́ς • (emús) f (genitive ἐμῠ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐμῠ́ς",
        "2": "ἐμῠ́δος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "grc:Reptiles"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 5.33"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freshwater tortoise (Emys orbicularis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.mýs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈmys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.mýs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈmys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈmys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈmys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈmis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "amús",
      "word": "ἀμύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hemús",
      "word": "ἑμύς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐμύς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.