See ἐλαχύς on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*eləkʰús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *eləkʰús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁léngʰus",
"4": "",
"5": "lightweight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus (“lightweight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लघु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लघु (laghu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "levis"
},
"expansion": "Latin levis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "льгъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic льгъкъ (lĭgŭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light"
},
"expansion": "English light",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *eləkʰús, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus (“lightweight”).\nCognates include Sanskrit लघु (laghu), Latin levis, Old Church Slavonic льгъкъ (lĭgŭkŭ), Old English lēoht (English light).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhŭ́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́ς",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰ",
"roman": "elắkheiă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱ",
"roman": "elăkheíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖς",
"roman": "elăkheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χειαι",
"roman": "elắkheiai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέᾰ",
"roman": "elăkhéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέος",
"roman": "elăkhéos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱς",
"roman": "elăkheíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέος",
"roman": "elăkhéos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείαιν",
"roman": "elăkheíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέων",
"roman": "elăkhéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχειῶν",
"roman": "elăkheiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέων",
"roman": "elăkhéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖ",
"roman": "elăkheî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾳ",
"roman": "elăkheíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖ",
"roman": "elăkheî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείαιν",
"roman": "elăkheíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείαις",
"roman": "elăkheíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́ν",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰν",
"roman": "elắkheiăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱ",
"roman": "elăkheíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖς",
"roman": "elăkheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱς",
"roman": "elăkheíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέᾰ",
"roman": "elăkhéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰ",
"roman": "elắkheiă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱ",
"roman": "elăkheíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖς",
"roman": "elăkheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χειαι",
"roman": "elắkheiai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέᾰ",
"roman": "elăkhéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέως",
"roman": "elăkhéōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλάσσων",
"roman": "elássōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χιστος",
"roman": "elắkhistos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́ς",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χεᾰ",
"roman": "elắkheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱ",
"roman": "elăkheíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖς",
"roman": "elăkheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χεαι",
"roman": "elắkheai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέᾰ",
"roman": "elăkhéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέος",
"roman": "elăkhéos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείης",
"roman": "elăkheíēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέος",
"roman": "elăkhéos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείαιν",
"roman": "elăkheíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέων",
"roman": "elăkhéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχειέων",
"roman": "elăkheiéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχειῶν",
"roman": "elăkheiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέων",
"roman": "elăkhéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖ",
"roman": "elăkheî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείῃ",
"roman": "elăkheíēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖ",
"roman": "elăkheî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείαιν",
"roman": "elăkheíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkheíēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkheíēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́ν",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χεᾰν",
"roman": "elắkheăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱ",
"roman": "elăkheíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέᾰς",
"roman": "elăkhéăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱς",
"roman": "elăkheíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέᾰ",
"roman": "elăkhéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χεᾰ",
"roman": "elắkheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱ",
"roman": "elăkheíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖς",
"roman": "elăkheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χεαι",
"roman": "elắkheai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέᾰ",
"roman": "elăkhéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέως",
"roman": "elăkhéōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλάσσων",
"roman": "elássōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χιστος",
"roman": "elắkhistos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλᾰχῠ́ς",
"2": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰ",
"FAS": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰν",
"FNP": "ἐλᾰ́χειαι",
"FNS": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰ",
"comp": "ἐλάσσων",
"dial": "att",
"super": "ἐλᾰ́χιστος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλᾰχῠ́ς",
"2": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰ",
"FAS": "ἐλᾰ́χεᾰν",
"FNP": "ἐλᾰ́χεαι",
"FNS": "ἐλᾰ́χεᾰ",
"comp": "ἐλάσσων",
"dial": "ion",
"fstem": "ἐλᾰχε",
"super": "ἐλᾰ́χιστος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "elakhúnōtos",
"word": "ἐλαχύνωτος"
},
{
"roman": "elakhuptérux",
"word": "ἐλαχυπτέρυξ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And among them sings one, not mean nor puny, but tall to look upon and enviable in mien.",
"ref": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Apollo 197",
"text": "τῇσι μὲν οὔτ’ αἰσχρὴ μεταμέλπεται οὔτ᾽ ἐλάχεια, ἀλλὰ μάλα μεγάλη τε ἰδεῖν καὶ εἶδος ἀγητή"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, short, mean, little"
],
"id": "en-ἐλαχύς-grc-adj-YN2YFOP-",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "baiós",
"word": "βαιός"
},
{
"roman": "brakhús",
"word": "βραχύς"
},
{
"roman": "ēbaiós",
"word": "ἠβαιός"
},
{
"roman": "mikrós",
"word": "μικρός"
},
{
"roman": "olígos",
"word": "ὀλίγος"
},
{
"roman": "paûros",
"word": "παῦρος"
},
{
"roman": "tutthós",
"word": "τυτθός"
},
{
"roman": "élakhos",
"word": "ἔλαχος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.la.kʰýs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.laˈçys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.laˈçis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.la.kʰýs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.laˈkʰys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.laˈçys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.laˈçys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.laˈçis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐλαχύς"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "elakhúnōtos",
"word": "ἐλαχύνωτος"
},
{
"roman": "elakhuptérux",
"word": "ἐλαχυπτέρυξ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*eləkʰús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *eləkʰús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁léngʰus",
"4": "",
"5": "lightweight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus (“lightweight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लघु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लघु (laghu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "levis"
},
"expansion": "Latin levis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "льгъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic льгъкъ (lĭgŭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light"
},
"expansion": "English light",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *eləkʰús, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus (“lightweight”).\nCognates include Sanskrit लघु (laghu), Latin levis, Old Church Slavonic льгъкъ (lĭgŭkŭ), Old English lēoht (English light).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhŭ́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́ς",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰ",
"roman": "elắkheiă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱ",
"roman": "elăkheíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖς",
"roman": "elăkheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χειαι",
"roman": "elắkheiai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέᾰ",
"roman": "elăkhéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέος",
"roman": "elăkhéos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱς",
"roman": "elăkheíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέος",
"roman": "elăkhéos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείαιν",
"roman": "elăkheíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέων",
"roman": "elăkhéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχειῶν",
"roman": "elăkheiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέων",
"roman": "elăkhéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖ",
"roman": "elăkheî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾳ",
"roman": "elăkheíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖ",
"roman": "elăkheî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείαιν",
"roman": "elăkheíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείαις",
"roman": "elăkheíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́ν",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰν",
"roman": "elắkheiăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱ",
"roman": "elăkheíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖς",
"roman": "elăkheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱς",
"roman": "elăkheíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέᾰ",
"roman": "elăkhéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰ",
"roman": "elắkheiă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱ",
"roman": "elăkheíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖς",
"roman": "elăkheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χειαι",
"roman": "elắkheiai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέᾰ",
"roman": "elăkhéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέως",
"roman": "elăkhéōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλάσσων",
"roman": "elássōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χιστος",
"roman": "elắkhistos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́ς",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χεᾰ",
"roman": "elắkheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱ",
"roman": "elăkheíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖς",
"roman": "elăkheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χεαι",
"roman": "elắkheai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέᾰ",
"roman": "elăkhéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέος",
"roman": "elăkhéos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείης",
"roman": "elăkheíēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέος",
"roman": "elăkhéos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείαιν",
"roman": "elăkheíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέων",
"roman": "elăkhéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχειέων",
"roman": "elăkheiéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχειῶν",
"roman": "elăkheiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέων",
"roman": "elăkhéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖ",
"roman": "elăkheî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείῃ",
"roman": "elăkheíēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖ",
"roman": "elăkheî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείαιν",
"roman": "elăkheíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "elăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkheíēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkheíēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elăkhésĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́ν",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χεᾰν",
"roman": "elắkheăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱ",
"roman": "elăkheíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέᾰς",
"roman": "elăkhéăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱς",
"roman": "elăkheíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέᾰ",
"roman": "elăkhéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χεᾰ",
"roman": "elắkheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχῠ́",
"roman": "elăkhŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχείᾱ",
"roman": "elăkheíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέε",
"roman": "elăkhée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχεῖς",
"roman": "elăkheîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χεαι",
"roman": "elắkheai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέᾰ",
"roman": "elăkhéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰχέως",
"roman": "elăkhéōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλάσσων",
"roman": "elássōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλᾰ́χιστος",
"roman": "elắkhistos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλᾰχῠ́ς",
"2": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰ",
"FAS": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰν",
"FNP": "ἐλᾰ́χειαι",
"FNS": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰ",
"comp": "ἐλάσσων",
"dial": "att",
"super": "ἐλᾰ́χιστος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλᾰχῠ́ς",
"2": "ἐλᾰ́χειᾰ",
"FAS": "ἐλᾰ́χεᾰν",
"FNP": "ἐλᾰ́χεαι",
"FNS": "ἐλᾰ́χεᾰ",
"comp": "ἐλάσσων",
"dial": "ion",
"fstem": "ἐλᾰχε",
"super": "ἐλᾰ́χιστος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And among them sings one, not mean nor puny, but tall to look upon and enviable in mien.",
"ref": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Apollo 197",
"text": "τῇσι μὲν οὔτ’ αἰσχρὴ μεταμέλπεται οὔτ᾽ ἐλάχεια, ἀλλὰ μάλα μεγάλη τε ἰδεῖν καὶ εἶδος ἀγητή"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, short, mean, little"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.la.kʰýs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.laˈçys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.laˈçis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.la.kʰýs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.laˈkʰys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.laˈçys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.laˈçys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.laˈçis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "baiós",
"word": "βαιός"
},
{
"roman": "brakhús",
"word": "βραχύς"
},
{
"roman": "ēbaiós",
"word": "ἠβαιός"
},
{
"roman": "mikrós",
"word": "μικρός"
},
{
"roman": "olígos",
"word": "ὀλίγος"
},
{
"roman": "paûros",
"word": "παῦρος"
},
{
"roman": "tutthós",
"word": "τυτθός"
},
{
"roman": "élakhos",
"word": "ἔλαχος"
}
],
"word": "ἐλαχύς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἐλαχύς meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἐλαχύς/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'i', '-', 'o', 'l', '3', 's', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'A', 'n', 't'}",
"path": [
"ἐλαχύς"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἐλαχύς",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἐλαχύς/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'i', '-', 'o', 'l', '3', 's', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'n'}",
"path": [
"ἐλαχύς"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἐλαχύς",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.