"ἐγγύη" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "engúēma",
      "word": "ἐγγῠ́ημᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "engúēsis",
      "word": "ἐγγῠ́ησῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enguētḗs",
      "word": "ἐγγῠητής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enguētós",
      "word": "ἐγγῠητός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enguḗtriā",
      "word": "ἐγγῠήτρῐᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enguētikós",
      "word": "ἐγγῠητῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "énguos",
      "word": "ἔγγῠος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enguáō",
      "word": "ἐγγῠᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ekhénguos",
      "word": "ἐχέγγῠος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "proénguos",
      "word": "προέγγῠος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hupénguos",
      "word": "ὑπέγγῠος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pherénguos",
      "word": "φερέγγῠος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν-",
        "3": "*γύη",
        "id1": "in",
        "t1": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν- (en-, “in”) + *γύη (*gúē)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (gauua, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπόγυιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nigh at end, imminent"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπόγυιος (hupóguios, “nigh at end, imminent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gabʰa-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gabʰa-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गभस्ति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arm or hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गभस्ति (gabhasti, “arm or hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γύαλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hollow of a cuirass"
      },
      "expansion": "γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γυῖον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "γυῖον (guîon, “hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γύης",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "γύης (gúēs, “earth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gáuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get, obtain"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gáuti (“to get, obtain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It is usually assumed that this word contains the preposition ἐν- (en-, “in”) + *γύη (*gúē) a lost word for \"hand\", which is preserved in Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (gauua, “hand”), as well as in ὑπόγυιος (hupóguios, “nigh at end, imminent”). The Avestan form is ambiguous, however, as it can also continue *gabʰa- and be related to Sanskrit गभस्ति (gabhasti, “arm or hand”). This makes the etymology doubtful. Further, Greek has γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”), γυῖον (guîon, “hand”) and γύης (gúēs, “earth”), and from other languages, we may adduce Lithuanian gáuti (“to get, obtain”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐγγῠ́η",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engúē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγῠ́ης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐγγῠ́η",
      "roman": "hē engúē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγγῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ engúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐγγῠ́αι",
      "roman": "hai engúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐγγῠ́ης",
      "roman": "tês engúēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγγῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn engúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐγγῠῶν",
      "roman": "tôn enguôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐγγῠ́ῃ",
      "roman": "têi engúēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγγῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn engúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐγγῠ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs engúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐγγῠ́ην",
      "roman": "tḕn engúēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγγῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ engúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐγγῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s engúās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγῠ́η",
      "roman": "engúē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "engúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγῠ́αι",
      "roman": "engúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγγῠ́η",
        "2": "ἐγγῠ́ης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγγῠ́η • (engúē) f (genitive ἐγγῠ́ης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγγῠ́η",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐν- (in)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pledge, surety, security, whether received or given"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐγγύη-grc-noun-MDYhJlfu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐνέχῠρον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥῡ́σῐον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑποθήκη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "betrothal, contract for a future marriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐγγύη-grc-noun-61MtTAzR",
      "links": [
        [
          "betrothal",
          "betrothal"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡý.ɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟy.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟi.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡý.ɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈɡy.e̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟy.i/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟy.i/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟi.i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "engúā",
      "word": "ἐγγῠ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐγγύη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐν- (in)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "engúēma",
      "word": "ἐγγῠ́ημᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "engúēsis",
      "word": "ἐγγῠ́ησῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enguētḗs",
      "word": "ἐγγῠητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enguētós",
      "word": "ἐγγῠητός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enguḗtriā",
      "word": "ἐγγῠήτρῐᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enguētikós",
      "word": "ἐγγῠητῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "énguos",
      "word": "ἔγγῠος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enguáō",
      "word": "ἐγγῠᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ekhénguos",
      "word": "ἐχέγγῠος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proénguos",
      "word": "προέγγῠος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupénguos",
      "word": "ὑπέγγῠος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pherénguos",
      "word": "φερέγγῠος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν-",
        "3": "*γύη",
        "id1": "in",
        "t1": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν- (en-, “in”) + *γύη (*gúē)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (gauua, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπόγυιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nigh at end, imminent"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπόγυιος (hupóguios, “nigh at end, imminent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gabʰa-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gabʰa-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गभस्ति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arm or hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गभस्ति (gabhasti, “arm or hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γύαλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hollow of a cuirass"
      },
      "expansion": "γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γυῖον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "γυῖον (guîon, “hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γύης",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "γύης (gúēs, “earth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gáuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get, obtain"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gáuti (“to get, obtain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It is usually assumed that this word contains the preposition ἐν- (en-, “in”) + *γύη (*gúē) a lost word for \"hand\", which is preserved in Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (gauua, “hand”), as well as in ὑπόγυιος (hupóguios, “nigh at end, imminent”). The Avestan form is ambiguous, however, as it can also continue *gabʰa- and be related to Sanskrit गभस्ति (gabhasti, “arm or hand”). This makes the etymology doubtful. Further, Greek has γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”), γυῖον (guîon, “hand”) and γύης (gúēs, “earth”), and from other languages, we may adduce Lithuanian gáuti (“to get, obtain”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐγγῠ́η",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engúē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγῠ́ης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐγγῠ́η",
      "roman": "hē engúē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγγῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ engúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐγγῠ́αι",
      "roman": "hai engúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐγγῠ́ης",
      "roman": "tês engúēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγγῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn engúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐγγῠῶν",
      "roman": "tôn enguôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐγγῠ́ῃ",
      "roman": "têi engúēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγγῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn engúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐγγῠ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs engúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐγγῠ́ην",
      "roman": "tḕn engúēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγγῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ engúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐγγῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s engúās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγῠ́η",
      "roman": "engúē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "engúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγῠ́αι",
      "roman": "engúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγγῠ́η",
        "2": "ἐγγῠ́ης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐγγῠ́η • (engúē) f (genitive ἐγγῠ́ης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγγῠ́η",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pledge, surety, security, whether received or given"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐνέχῠρον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥῡ́σῐον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑποθήκη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "betrothal, contract for a future marriage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betrothal",
          "betrothal"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡý.ɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟy.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟi.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ.ɡý.ɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋˈɡy.e̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟy.i/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟy.i/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɲˈɟi.i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "engúā",
      "word": "ἐγγῠ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐγγύη"
}