"Ἀρκτοῦρος" meaning in All languages combined

See Ἀρκτοῦρος on Wiktionary

Proper name [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ark.tûː.ros/, /arkˈtu.ros/, /arkˈtu.ros/, /ark.tûː.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /arkˈtu.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /arkˈtu.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /arkˈtu.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /arkˈtu.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Compound of ᾰ̓́ρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”), in reference to its proximity to Ursa Major and Ursa Minor (the bear constellations). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com+|grc|ᾰ̓́ρκτος|οὖρος|t1=bear|t2=guard}} Compound of ᾰ̓́ρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ᾰ̓ρκτούρου|m|second|head=Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος}} Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος • (Arktoûros) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ρκτούρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος|ου|form=MS}} Forms: Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος [canonical], Arktoûros [romanization], Ᾰ̓ρκτούρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος [nominative, singular], τοῦ Ᾰ̓ρκτούρου [genitive, singular], τῷ Ᾰ̓ρκτούρῳ [dative, singular], τὸν Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρον [accusative, singular], Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρε [singular, vocative]
  1. Arcturus, a bright star in the Boötes constellation. Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-Ἀρκτοῦρος-grc-name-YSOCe7xW Disambiguation of Astronomy: 87 13 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16
  2. The time of Arcturus's rising (mid September).
    Sense id: en-Ἀρκτοῦρος-grc-name-jjw4ufie
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αρκτούρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αρκτούρος (Arktoúros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αρκτούρος (Arktoúros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Arctūrus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Arctūrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Arctūrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Аркту́р",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Аркту́р (Arktúr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Аркту́р (Arktúr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́ρκτος",
        "3": "οὖρος",
        "t1": "bear",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of ᾰ̓́ρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”)",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of ᾰ̓́ρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”), in reference to its proximity to Ursa Major and Ursa Minor (the bear constellations).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arktoûros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκτούρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος",
      "roman": "ho Arktoûros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ᾰ̓ρκτούρου",
      "roman": "toû Arktoúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ᾰ̓ρκτούρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Arktoúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρον",
      "roman": "tòn Arktoûron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρε",
      "roman": "Arktoûre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓ρκτούρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος • (Arktoûros) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ρκτούρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "grc:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 566"
        },
        {
          "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 610"
        },
        {
          "text": "Anaxag. 20"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arcturus, a bright star in the Boötes constellation."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἀρκτοῦρος-grc-name-YSOCe7xW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Arcturus",
          "Arcturus"
        ],
        [
          "Boötes",
          "Boötes"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Airs, Waters, and Places 10"
        },
        {
          "text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1137"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 844e"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.78"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The time of Arcturus's rising (mid September)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἀρκτοῦρος-grc-name-jjw4ufie"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ark.tûː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arkˈtu.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arkˈtu.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ark.tûː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arkˈtu.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arkˈtu.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arkˈtu.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arkˈtu.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀρκτοῦρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Astronomy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αρκτούρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αρκτούρος (Arktoúros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αρκτούρος (Arktoúros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Arctūrus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Arctūrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Arctūrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Аркту́р",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Аркту́р (Arktúr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Аркту́р (Arktúr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́ρκτος",
        "3": "οὖρος",
        "t1": "bear",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of ᾰ̓́ρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”)",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of ᾰ̓́ρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”), in reference to its proximity to Ursa Major and Ursa Minor (the bear constellations).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arktoûros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκτούρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος",
      "roman": "ho Arktoûros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ᾰ̓ρκτούρου",
      "roman": "toû Arktoúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ᾰ̓ρκτούρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Arktoúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρον",
      "roman": "tòn Arktoûron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρε",
      "roman": "Arktoûre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓ρκτούρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος • (Arktoûros) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ρκτούρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 566"
        },
        {
          "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 610"
        },
        {
          "text": "Anaxag. 20"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arcturus, a bright star in the Boötes constellation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arcturus",
          "Arcturus"
        ],
        [
          "Boötes",
          "Boötes"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Airs, Waters, and Places 10"
        },
        {
          "text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1137"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 844e"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.78"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The time of Arcturus's rising (mid September)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ark.tûː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arkˈtu.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arkˈtu.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ark.tûː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arkˈtu.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arkˈtu.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arkˈtu.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arkˈtu.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀρκτοῦρος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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