"ἅλς" meaning in All languages combined

See ἅλς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /háls/, /als/, /als/, /háls/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)als/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /als/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /als/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /als/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *hāls, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. Cognates include Sanskrit सलिल (salila), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Latin sāl, and Old English sealt (English salt). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*hāls}} Proto-Hellenic *hāls, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*séh₂ls}} Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls, {{cog|sa|सलिल}} Sanskrit सलिल (salila), {{cog|xcl|աղ}} Old Armenian աղ (ał), {{cog|la|sāl}} Latin sāl, {{cog|ang|sealt}} Old English sealt, {{cog|en|salt}} English salt Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̔́λς|ᾰ̔λός|m|third}} ᾰ̔́λς • (háls) m (genitive ᾰ̔λός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|irreg|ᾰ̔́λς|ᾰ̔λός|ᾰ̔λῐ́|ᾰ̔́λᾰ||ᾰ̔́λες|ᾰ̔λῶν|ᾰ̔λσῐ́, ᾰ̔́λᾰσῐν|ᾰ̔́λᾰς|form=M-SP}}, {{grc-decl|irreg|ᾰ̔́λς|ᾰ̔λός|ᾰ̔λῐ́|ᾰ̔́λᾰ||ᾰ̔́λες|ᾰ̔λῶν|ᾰ̔́λεσσῐ|ᾰ̔́λᾰς|dial=epi|form=M-SP}} Forms: ᾰ̔́λς [canonical], háls [romanization], ᾰ̔λός [genitive], Attic irregular [table-tags], ὁ ᾰ̔́λς [nominative, singular], οἱ ᾰ̔́λες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̔λός [genitive, singular], τῶν ᾰ̔λῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̔λῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖς ᾰ̔λσῐ́ [dative, plural], ᾰ̔́λᾰσῐν [dative, plural], τὸν ᾰ̔́λᾰ [accusative, singular], τοὺς ᾰ̔́λᾰς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̔́λς [singular, vocative], ᾰ̔́λες [plural, vocative], Epic irregular [table-tags], ᾰ̔́λς [nominative, singular], ᾰ̔́λες [nominative, plural], ᾰ̔λός [genitive, singular], ᾰ̔λῶν [genitive, plural], ᾰ̔λῐ́ [dative, singular], ᾰ̔́λεσσῐ [dative, plural], ᾰ̔́λᾰ [accusative, singular], ᾰ̔́λᾰς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̔́λς [singular, vocative], ᾰ̔́λες [plural, vocative]
  1. salt (masculine) Categories (topical): Seasonings
    Sense id: en-ἅλς-grc-noun-xlHji8mi Disambiguation of Seasonings: 19 28 19 33 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 30 19 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 26 22 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 38 41 10 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 26 22 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 22 26 22 30
  2. brine (masculine) Categories (topical): Seasonings, Water
    Sense id: en-ἅλς-grc-noun-u-wWINTb Disambiguation of Seasonings: 19 28 19 33 Disambiguation of Water: 14 37 27 22 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 30 19 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 26 22 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 38 41 10 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 26 22 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 22 26 22 30
  3. sea (feminine) Categories (topical): Seasonings
    Sense id: en-ἅλς-grc-noun-DT7JPQZ6 Disambiguation of Seasonings: 19 28 19 33 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 30 19 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 26 22 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 38 41 10 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 26 22 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 22 26 22 30
  4. wit Categories (topical): Seasonings
    Sense id: en-ἅλς-grc-noun-k530pyYG Disambiguation of Seasonings: 19 28 19 33 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 30 19 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 26 22 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 38 41 10 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 26 22 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 22 26 22 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἅλας (hálas) [Koine] Derived forms: ἅλαδε (hálade), ἅλας (hálas), ἁλιεύς (halieús), ἅλινος (hálinos), ἅλιος (hálios), ἐνάλιος (enálios), παράλιος (parálios), πάραλος (páralos)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ἅλς meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hálade",
      "word": "ἅλαδε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hálas",
      "word": "ἅλας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "halieús",
      "word": "ἁλιεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hálinos",
      "word": "ἅλινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hálios",
      "word": "ἅλιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enálios",
      "word": "ἐνάλιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "parálios",
      "word": "παράλιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páralos",
      "word": "πάραλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "haline",
            "3": "halogen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: haline, halogen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: haline, halogen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αλάτι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αλάτι (aláti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αλάτι (aláti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "а́лас"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: а́лас (álas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: а́лас (álas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hāls"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hāls",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*séh₂ls"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सलिल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सलिल (salila)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աղ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աղ (ał)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sāl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sealt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sealt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "English salt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hāls, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. Cognates include Sanskrit सलिल (salila), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Latin sāl, and Old English sealt (English salt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háls",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔λός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̔́λς",
      "roman": "ho háls",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̔́λες",
      "roman": "hoi háles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̔λός",
      "roman": "toû halós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̔λῶν",
      "roman": "tôn halôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̔λῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi halí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̔λσῐ́",
      "roman": "toîs halsí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λᾰσῐν",
      "roman": "hálasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ᾰ̔́λᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̔́λᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hálas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λς",
      "roman": "háls",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λες",
      "roman": "háles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λς",
      "roman": "háls",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λες",
      "roman": "háles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔λός",
      "roman": "halós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔λῶν",
      "roman": "halôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔λῐ́",
      "roman": "halí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λεσσῐ",
      "roman": "hálessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λᾰ",
      "roman": "hála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λᾰς",
      "roman": "hálas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λς",
      "roman": "háls",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λες",
      "roman": "háles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̔́λς",
        "2": "ᾰ̔λός",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̔́λς • (háls) m (genitive ᾰ̔λός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "10": "ᾰ̔́λᾰς",
        "2": "ᾰ̔́λς",
        "3": "ᾰ̔λός",
        "4": "ᾰ̔λῐ́",
        "5": "ᾰ̔́λᾰ",
        "6": "",
        "7": "ᾰ̔́λες",
        "8": "ᾰ̔λῶν",
        "9": "ᾰ̔λσῐ́, ᾰ̔́λᾰσῐν",
        "form": "M-SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "10": "ᾰ̔́λᾰς",
        "2": "ᾰ̔́λς",
        "3": "ᾰ̔λός",
        "4": "ᾰ̔λῐ́",
        "5": "ᾰ̔́λᾰ",
        "6": "",
        "7": "ᾰ̔́λες",
        "8": "ᾰ̔λῶν",
        "9": "ᾰ̔́λεσσῐ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M-SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 19 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "grc:Seasonings",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt (masculine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἅλς-grc-noun-xlHji8mi",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 19 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "grc:Seasonings",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 37 27 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "grc:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brine (masculine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἅλς-grc-noun-u-wWINTb",
      "links": [
        [
          "brine",
          "brine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 19 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "grc:Seasonings",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea (feminine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἅλς-grc-noun-DT7JPQZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 19 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "grc:Seasonings",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wit"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἅλς-grc-noun-k530pyYG",
      "links": [
        [
          "wit",
          "wit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/háls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/als/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/als/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/háls/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)als/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/als/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/als/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/als/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hálas",
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ],
      "word": "ἅλας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἅλς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek irregular nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Seasonings",
    "grc:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hálade",
      "word": "ἅλαδε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hálas",
      "word": "ἅλας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "halieús",
      "word": "ἁλιεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hálinos",
      "word": "ἅλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hálios",
      "word": "ἅλιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enálios",
      "word": "ἐνάλιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parálios",
      "word": "παράλιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páralos",
      "word": "πάραλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "haline",
            "3": "halogen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: haline, halogen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: haline, halogen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αλάτι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αλάτι (aláti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αλάτι (aláti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "а́лас"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: а́лас (álas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: а́лас (álas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hāls"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hāls",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*séh₂ls"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सलिल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सलिल (salila)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աղ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աղ (ał)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sāl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sealt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sealt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "English salt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hāls, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. Cognates include Sanskrit सलिल (salila), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Latin sāl, and Old English sealt (English salt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háls",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔λός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̔́λς",
      "roman": "ho háls",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̔́λες",
      "roman": "hoi háles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̔λός",
      "roman": "toû halós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̔λῶν",
      "roman": "tôn halôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̔λῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi halí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̔λσῐ́",
      "roman": "toîs halsí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λᾰσῐν",
      "roman": "hálasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ᾰ̔́λᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̔́λᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hálas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λς",
      "roman": "háls",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λες",
      "roman": "háles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λς",
      "roman": "háls",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λες",
      "roman": "háles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔λός",
      "roman": "halós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔λῶν",
      "roman": "halôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔λῐ́",
      "roman": "halí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λεσσῐ",
      "roman": "hálessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λᾰ",
      "roman": "hála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λᾰς",
      "roman": "hálas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λς",
      "roman": "háls",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́λες",
      "roman": "háles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̔́λς",
        "2": "ᾰ̔λός",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̔́λς • (háls) m (genitive ᾰ̔λός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "10": "ᾰ̔́λᾰς",
        "2": "ᾰ̔́λς",
        "3": "ᾰ̔λός",
        "4": "ᾰ̔λῐ́",
        "5": "ᾰ̔́λᾰ",
        "6": "",
        "7": "ᾰ̔́λες",
        "8": "ᾰ̔λῶν",
        "9": "ᾰ̔λσῐ́, ᾰ̔́λᾰσῐν",
        "form": "M-SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "10": "ᾰ̔́λᾰς",
        "2": "ᾰ̔́λς",
        "3": "ᾰ̔λός",
        "4": "ᾰ̔λῐ́",
        "5": "ᾰ̔́λᾰ",
        "6": "",
        "7": "ᾰ̔́λες",
        "8": "ᾰ̔λῶν",
        "9": "ᾰ̔́λεσσῐ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M-SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salt (masculine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brine (masculine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brine",
          "brine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea (feminine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wit",
          "wit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/háls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/als/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/als/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/háls/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)als/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/als/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/als/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/als/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hálas",
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ],
      "word": "ἅλας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἅλς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.