See ἄσφαλτος on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asphaltum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: asphaltum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: asphaltum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "asfalt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: asfalt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: asfalt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "asphalt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: asphalt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: asphalt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "asphalte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: asphalte\n→ German: Asphalt\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آسفالت (asfalt)\nTurkish: asfalt\n→ Laz: ასჶალთი (asfalti)\n→ Romanian: asfalt\n→ Russian: асфальт (asfalʹt), асфа́льтъ (asfálʹt) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ասֆալտ (asfalt)\n→ Georgian: ასფალტი (aspalṭi)\n→ Iranian Persian: آسْفالْت (âsfâlt)\n→ Mongolian: асфальт (asfalʹt)\n→ Tajik: асфалт (asfalt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: asphalte\n→ German: Asphalt\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آسفالت (asfalt)\nTurkish: asfalt\n→ Laz: ასჶალთი (asfalti)\n→ Romanian: asfalt\n→ Russian: асфальт (asfalʹt), асфа́льтъ (asfálʹt) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ասֆալտ (asfalt)\n→ Georgian: ასფალტი (aspalṭi)\n→ Iranian Persian: آسْفالْت (âsfâlt)\n→ Mongolian: асфальт (asfalʹt)\n→ Tajik: асфалт (asfalt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "asfalto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: asfalto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: asfalto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "asfalto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: asfalto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: asfalto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "asfalto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: asfalto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: asfalto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "σφάλλω",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "to fall, cast down"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + σφάλλω (sphállō, “to fall, cast down”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally taken as deriving from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + σφάλλω (sphállō, “to fall, cast down”), under the assumption that it denoted the material that protects walls from tumbling down. However, according to Beekes, the word is rather Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἄσφᾰλτος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ásphăltos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰ́λτου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄσφᾰλτος",
"roman": "hē ásphăltos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰ́λτω",
"roman": "tṑ asphắltō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄσφᾰλτοι",
"roman": "hai ásphăltoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀσφᾰ́λτου",
"roman": "tês asphắltou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰ́λτοιν",
"roman": "toîn asphắltoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀσφᾰ́λτων",
"roman": "tôn asphắltōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀσφᾰ́λτῳ",
"roman": "têi asphắltōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰ́λτοιν",
"roman": "toîn asphắltoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀσφᾰ́λτοις",
"roman": "taîs asphắltois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄσφᾰλτον",
"roman": "tḕn ásphălton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰ́λτω",
"roman": "tṑ asphắltō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀσφᾰ́λτους",
"roman": "tā̀s asphắltous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄσφᾰλτε",
"roman": "ásphălte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰ́λτω",
"roman": "asphắltō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄσφᾰλτοι",
"roman": "ásphăltoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀσφᾰ́λτου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"g2": "m",
"head": "ἄσφᾰλτος"
},
"expansion": "ἄσφᾰλτος • (ásphăltos) f or m (genitive ἀσφᾰ́λτου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄσφᾰλτος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "asphaltízō",
"word": "ἀσφαλτίζω"
},
{
"roman": "aspháltion",
"word": "ἀσφάλτιον"
},
{
"roman": "asphaltítēs",
"word": "ἀσφαλτίτης"
},
{
"roman": "asphaltópissa",
"word": "ἀσφαλτόπισσα"
},
{
"roman": "asphaltophóros",
"word": "ἀσφαλτοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "asphaltóō",
"word": "ἀσφαλτόω"
},
{
"roman": "asphaltṓdēs",
"word": "ἀσφαλτώδης"
},
{
"roman": "aspháltōsis",
"word": "ἀσφάλτωσις"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asphalt, bitumen"
],
"id": "en-ἄσφαλτος-grc-noun-HQupjLYr",
"links": [
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ás.pʰal.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.ɸal.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.fal.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ás.pʰal.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.pʰal.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.ɸal.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.fal.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.fal.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄσφαλτος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "asphaltízō",
"word": "ἀσφαλτίζω"
},
{
"roman": "aspháltion",
"word": "ἀσφάλτιον"
},
{
"roman": "asphaltítēs",
"word": "ἀσφαλτίτης"
},
{
"roman": "asphaltópissa",
"word": "ἀσφαλτόπισσα"
},
{
"roman": "asphaltophóros",
"word": "ἀσφαλτοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "asphaltóō",
"word": "ἀσφαλτόω"
},
{
"roman": "asphaltṓdēs",
"word": "ἀσφαλτώδης"
},
{
"roman": "aspháltōsis",
"word": "ἀσφάλτωσις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asphaltum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: asphaltum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: asphaltum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "asfalt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: asfalt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: asfalt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "asphalt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: asphalt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: asphalt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "asphalte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: asphalte\n→ German: Asphalt\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آسفالت (asfalt)\nTurkish: asfalt\n→ Laz: ასჶალთი (asfalti)\n→ Romanian: asfalt\n→ Russian: асфальт (asfalʹt), асфа́льтъ (asfálʹt) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ասֆալտ (asfalt)\n→ Georgian: ასფალტი (aspalṭi)\n→ Iranian Persian: آسْفالْت (âsfâlt)\n→ Mongolian: асфальт (asfalʹt)\n→ Tajik: асфалт (asfalt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: asphalte\n→ German: Asphalt\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آسفالت (asfalt)\nTurkish: asfalt\n→ Laz: ასჶალთი (asfalti)\n→ Romanian: asfalt\n→ Russian: асфальт (asfalʹt), асфа́льтъ (asfálʹt) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ասֆալտ (asfalt)\n→ Georgian: ასფალტი (aspalṭi)\n→ Iranian Persian: آسْفالْت (âsfâlt)\n→ Mongolian: асфальт (asfalʹt)\n→ Tajik: асфалт (asfalt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "asfalto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: asfalto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: asfalto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "asfalto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: asfalto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: asfalto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "asfalto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: asfalto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: asfalto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "σφάλλω",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "to fall, cast down"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + σφάλλω (sphállō, “to fall, cast down”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally taken as deriving from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + σφάλλω (sphállō, “to fall, cast down”), under the assumption that it denoted the material that protects walls from tumbling down. However, according to Beekes, the word is rather Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἄσφᾰλτος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ásphăltos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰ́λτου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄσφᾰλτος",
"roman": "hē ásphăltos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰ́λτω",
"roman": "tṑ asphắltō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄσφᾰλτοι",
"roman": "hai ásphăltoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀσφᾰ́λτου",
"roman": "tês asphắltou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰ́λτοιν",
"roman": "toîn asphắltoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀσφᾰ́λτων",
"roman": "tôn asphắltōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀσφᾰ́λτῳ",
"roman": "têi asphắltōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰ́λτοιν",
"roman": "toîn asphắltoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀσφᾰ́λτοις",
"roman": "taîs asphắltois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄσφᾰλτον",
"roman": "tḕn ásphălton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰ́λτω",
"roman": "tṑ asphắltō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀσφᾰ́λτους",
"roman": "tā̀s asphắltous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄσφᾰλτε",
"roman": "ásphălte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσφᾰ́λτω",
"roman": "asphắltō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄσφᾰλτοι",
"roman": "ásphăltoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀσφᾰ́λτου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"g2": "m",
"head": "ἄσφᾰλτος"
},
"expansion": "ἄσφᾰλτος • (ásphăltos) f or m (genitive ἀσφᾰ́λτου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄσφᾰλτος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"asphalt, bitumen"
],
"links": [
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ás.pʰal.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.ɸal.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.fal.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ás.pʰal.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.pʰal.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.ɸal.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.fal.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.fal.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄσφαλτος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄσφαλτος meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.