"ἄρταμος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἄρταμος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ár.ta.mos/, /ˈar.ta.mos/, /ˈar.ta.mos/, /ár.ta.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈar.ta.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈar.ta.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈar.ta.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈar.ta.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Originally explained as a haplology of *ἀρτί-ταμος (*artí-tamos) or *ἀρτό-ταμος (*artó-tamos), with the meaning "artful cutting". However, this explanation makes little sense and DELG objects that -τομος should be expected, instead of -ταμος. Furnée thinks it is a Pre-Greek word; compare however Classical Syriac ܩܰܪܛܶܡ (qarṭem, “to cut short, to trim”): the abundance of such roots like ق ر ط (q r ṭ) and ق ر ض (q r ḍ) across Semitic, as well the consideration that butchers probably were institutionalized earlier in the Orient, may suggest a Semitic borrowing. Similarly, Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb, “butcher”) has been borrowed from the Aramaic language which ruled in the area in question. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|syc|ܩܰܪܛܶܡ|t=to cut short, to trim|tr=qarṭem}} Classical Syriac ܩܰܪܛܶܡ (qarṭem, “to cut short, to trim”), {{ar-root|ق ر ط|nocat=1}} ق ر ط (q r ṭ), {{ar-root|ق ر ض|nocat=1}} ق ر ض (q r ḍ), {{cog|sem|-}} Semitic, {{bor|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|ar|قَصَّاب|t=butcher}} Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb, “butcher”), {{cog|arc|-}} Aramaic Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄρτᾰμος|ἀρτᾰ́μου|m|second}} ἄρτᾰμος • (ártămos) m (genitive ἀρτᾰ́μου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄρτᾰμος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ἄρτᾰμος [canonical], ártămos [romanization], ἀρτᾰ́μου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἄρτᾰμος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀρτᾰ́μω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἄρτᾰμοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀρτᾰ́μου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀρτᾰ́μοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀρτᾰ́μων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀρτᾰ́μῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀρτᾰ́μοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀρτᾰ́μοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἄρτᾰμον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀρτᾰ́μω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀρτᾰ́μους [accusative, plural], ἄρτᾰμε [singular, vocative], ἀρτᾰ́μω [dual, vocative], ἄρτᾰμοι [plural, vocative]
  1. butcher, cook Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: μᾰ́γειρος
    Sense id: en-ἄρταμος-grc-noun-OOPpr6zI Disambiguation of Occupations: 98 2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. (figuratively) murderer Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ἄρταμος-grc-noun-LB2K87Zx
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܰܪܛܶܡ",
        "t": "to cut short, to trim",
        "tr": "qarṭem"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܰܪܛܶܡ (qarṭem, “to cut short, to trim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ر ط",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ر ط (q r ṭ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ر ض",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ر ض (q r ḍ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَصَّاب",
        "t": "butcher"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb, “butcher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally explained as a haplology of *ἀρτί-ταμος (*artí-tamos) or *ἀρτό-ταμος (*artó-tamos), with the meaning \"artful cutting\". However, this explanation makes little sense and DELG objects that -τομος should be expected, instead of -ταμος. Furnée thinks it is a Pre-Greek word; compare however Classical Syriac ܩܰܪܛܶܡ (qarṭem, “to cut short, to trim”): the abundance of such roots like ق ر ط (q r ṭ) and ق ر ض (q r ḍ) across Semitic, as well the consideration that butchers probably were institutionalized earlier in the Orient, may suggest a Semitic borrowing. Similarly, Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb, “butcher”) has been borrowed from the Aramaic language which ruled in the area in question.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρτᾰμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ártămos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρτᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄρτᾰμος",
      "roman": "ho ártămos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρτᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ artắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄρτᾰμοι",
      "roman": "hoi ártămoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρτᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû artắmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρτᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn artắmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρτᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn artắmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρτᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi artắmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρτᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn artắmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρτᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs artắmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄρτᾰμον",
      "roman": "tòn ártămon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρτᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ artắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀρτᾰ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs artắmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρτᾰμε",
      "roman": "ártăme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρτᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "artắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρτᾰμοι",
      "roman": "ártămoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρτᾰμος",
        "2": "ἀρτᾰ́μου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρτᾰμος • (ártămos) m (genitive ἀρτᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρτᾰμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butcher, cook"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρταμος-grc-noun-OOPpr6zI",
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher",
          "butcher"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μᾰ́γειρος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murderer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρταμος-grc-noun-LB2K87Zx",
      "links": [
        [
          "murderer",
          "murderer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) murderer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.ta.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ta.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ta.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.ta.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ta.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ta.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ta.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ta.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρταμος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܰܪܛܶܡ",
        "t": "to cut short, to trim",
        "tr": "qarṭem"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܰܪܛܶܡ (qarṭem, “to cut short, to trim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ر ط",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ر ط (q r ṭ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ر ض",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ر ض (q r ḍ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَصَّاب",
        "t": "butcher"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb, “butcher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally explained as a haplology of *ἀρτί-ταμος (*artí-tamos) or *ἀρτό-ταμος (*artó-tamos), with the meaning \"artful cutting\". However, this explanation makes little sense and DELG objects that -τομος should be expected, instead of -ταμος. Furnée thinks it is a Pre-Greek word; compare however Classical Syriac ܩܰܪܛܶܡ (qarṭem, “to cut short, to trim”): the abundance of such roots like ق ر ط (q r ṭ) and ق ر ض (q r ḍ) across Semitic, as well the consideration that butchers probably were institutionalized earlier in the Orient, may suggest a Semitic borrowing. Similarly, Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb, “butcher”) has been borrowed from the Aramaic language which ruled in the area in question.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρτᾰμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ártămos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρτᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄρτᾰμος",
      "roman": "ho ártămos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρτᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ artắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄρτᾰμοι",
      "roman": "hoi ártămoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρτᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû artắmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρτᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn artắmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρτᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn artắmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρτᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi artắmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρτᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn artắmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρτᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs artắmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄρτᾰμον",
      "roman": "tòn ártămon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρτᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ artắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀρτᾰ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs artắmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρτᾰμε",
      "roman": "ártăme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρτᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "artắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρτᾰμοι",
      "roman": "ártămoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρτᾰμος",
        "2": "ἀρτᾰ́μου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρτᾰμος • (ártămos) m (genitive ἀρτᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρτᾰμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butcher, cook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher",
          "butcher"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μᾰ́γειρος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murderer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murderer",
          "murderer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) murderer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.ta.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ta.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ta.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.ta.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ta.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ta.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ta.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ta.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρταμος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.