See ἄρκτος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄρκτος meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "arktikós",
"word": "ἀρκτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Árktos",
"word": "Ἄρκτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "árkion",
"word": "ἄρκῐον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Arcturus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Arcturus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Arcturus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρκτος",
"3": "αρκούδα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άρκτος (árktos), αρκούδα (arkoúda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άρκτος (árktos), αρκούδα (arkoúda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arctus",
"3": "Arctos",
"4": "Arctus",
"5": "Arctūrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: arctus, Arctos, Arctus, Arctūrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: arctus, Arctos, Arctus, Arctūrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "άρκος"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: άρκος (árkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: άρκος (árkos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ursus arctos",
"3": "Ursus arctos horribilis"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Ursus arctos, Ursus arctos horribilis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Ursus arctos, Ursus arctos horribilis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ursus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋक्ष",
"tr": "ṛ́kṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛ́kṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արջ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արջ (arǰ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ari"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἄρκτος",
"t": "Ursa Major"
},
"expansion": "Ἄρκτος (Árktos, “Ursa Major”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Cognates include Latin ursus, Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛ́kṣa), Old Armenian արջ (arǰ), and Albanian ari. The meaning of “north” derives from Ἄρκτος (Árktos, “Ursa Major”), because the constellation is in the northern part of the sky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρκτος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "árktos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρκτου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́ρκτος",
"roman": "hē árktos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρκτω",
"roman": "tṑ árktō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́ρκτοι",
"roman": "hai árktoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́ρκτου",
"roman": "tês árktou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρκτοιν",
"roman": "toîn árktoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́ρκτων",
"roman": "tôn árktōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́ρκτῳ",
"roman": "têi árktōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρκτοιν",
"roman": "toîn árktoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́ρκτοις",
"roman": "taîs árktois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́ρκτον",
"roman": "tḕn árkton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρκτω",
"roman": "tṑ árktō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́ρκτους",
"roman": "tā̀s árktous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρκτε",
"roman": "árkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρκτω",
"roman": "árktō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρκτοι",
"roman": "árktoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρκτου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "ᾰ̓́ρκτος"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρκτος • (árktos) f (genitive ᾰ̓́ρκτου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄρκτος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "grc:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-ἄρκτος-grc-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "grc:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "grc:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the north"
],
"id": "en-ἄρκτος-grc-noun-k~VQ4~2d",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/árk.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈark.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈark.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/árk.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "árkos",
"word": "ἄρκος"
}
],
"word": "ἄρκτος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Compass points",
"grc:Directions",
"grc:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arktikós",
"word": "ἀρκτικός"
},
{
"roman": "Árktos",
"word": "Ἄρκτος"
},
{
"roman": "árkion",
"word": "ἄρκῐον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Arcturus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Arcturus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Arcturus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρκτος",
"3": "αρκούδα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άρκτος (árktos), αρκούδα (arkoúda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άρκτος (árktos), αρκούδα (arkoúda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arctus",
"3": "Arctos",
"4": "Arctus",
"5": "Arctūrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: arctus, Arctos, Arctus, Arctūrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: arctus, Arctos, Arctus, Arctūrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "άρκος"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: άρκος (árkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: άρκος (árkos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ursus arctos",
"3": "Ursus arctos horribilis"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Ursus arctos, Ursus arctos horribilis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Ursus arctos, Ursus arctos horribilis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ursus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋक्ष",
"tr": "ṛ́kṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛ́kṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արջ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արջ (arǰ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ari"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἄρκτος",
"t": "Ursa Major"
},
"expansion": "Ἄρκτος (Árktos, “Ursa Major”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Cognates include Latin ursus, Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛ́kṣa), Old Armenian արջ (arǰ), and Albanian ari. The meaning of “north” derives from Ἄρκτος (Árktos, “Ursa Major”), because the constellation is in the northern part of the sky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρκτος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "árktos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρκτου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́ρκτος",
"roman": "hē árktos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρκτω",
"roman": "tṑ árktō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́ρκτοι",
"roman": "hai árktoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́ρκτου",
"roman": "tês árktou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρκτοιν",
"roman": "toîn árktoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́ρκτων",
"roman": "tôn árktōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́ρκτῳ",
"roman": "têi árktōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρκτοιν",
"roman": "toîn árktoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́ρκτοις",
"roman": "taîs árktois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́ρκτον",
"roman": "tḕn árkton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρκτω",
"roman": "tṑ árktō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́ρκτους",
"roman": "tā̀s árktous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρκτε",
"roman": "árkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρκτω",
"roman": "árktō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρκτοι",
"roman": "árktoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρκτου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "ᾰ̓́ρκτος"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρκτος • (árktos) f (genitive ᾰ̓́ρκτου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄρκτος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/árk.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈark.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈark.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/árk.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "árkos",
"word": "ἄρκος"
}
],
"word": "ἄρκτος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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