"ἄρκευθος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἄρκευθος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ár.keu̯.tʰos/, /ˈar.ceɸ.θos/, /ˈar.cef.θos/, /ár.keu̯.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈar.kew.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈar.ceɸ.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈar.cef.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈar.cef.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unclear. Has been derived from ἄρκυς (árkus, “net”). Has also been derived from Proto-Indo-European, with cognates such as Russian раки́та (rakíta). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the Hesychian gloss ἄργετος (árgetos, “juniper”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|ru|раки́та}} Russian раки́та (rakíta), {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀρκεύθου|f|second}} ἄρκευθος • (árkeuthos) f (genitive ἀρκεύθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄρκευθος|ου|form=F}} Forms: árkeuthos [romanization], ἀρκεύθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ ἄρκευθος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀρκεύθω [dual, nominative], αἱ ἄρκευθοι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀρκεύθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀρκεύθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀρκεύθων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀρκεύθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀρκεύθοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀρκεύθοις [dative, plural], τὴν ἄρκευθον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀρκεύθω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀρκεύθους [accusative, plural], ἄρκευθε [singular, vocative], ἀρκεύθω [dual, vocative], ἄρκευθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. juniper (Juniperus macrocarpa) Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-ἄρκευθος-grc-noun-kRnUY7fb Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 36 33 31 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 33 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 33 32
  2. Phoenician cedar (Juniperus phoenicea) Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-ἄρκευθος-grc-noun-vzu8DK2M Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 36 33 31 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 50 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 18 64 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 33 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 33 32
  3. prickly cedar (Juniperus oxycedrus) Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-ἄρκευθος-grc-noun-h2NzWA~X Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 36 33 31 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 33 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 33 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀρκεύθῐνος (arkeúthinos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arkeúthinos",
      "word": "ἀρκεύθῐνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раки́та"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian раки́та (rakíta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Has been derived from ἄρκυς (árkus, “net”). Has also been derived from Proto-Indo-European, with cognates such as Russian раки́та (rakíta). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the Hesychian gloss ἄργετος (árgetos, “juniper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árkeuthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρκεύθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄρκευθος",
      "roman": "hē árkeuthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρκεύθω",
      "roman": "tṑ arkeúthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄρκευθοι",
      "roman": "hai árkeuthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀρκεύθου",
      "roman": "tês arkeúthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρκεύθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkeúthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρκεύθων",
      "roman": "tôn arkeúthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀρκεύθῳ",
      "roman": "têi arkeúthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρκεύθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkeúthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀρκεύθοις",
      "roman": "taîs arkeúthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄρκευθον",
      "roman": "tḕn árkeuthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρκεύθω",
      "roman": "tṑ arkeúthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρκεύθους",
      "roman": "tā̀s arkeúthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρκευθε",
      "roman": "árkeuthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρκεύθω",
      "roman": "arkeúthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρκευθοι",
      "roman": "árkeuthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρκεύθου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρκευθος • (árkeuthos) f (genitive ἀρκεύθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρκευθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juniper (Juniperus macrocarpa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρκευθος-grc-noun-kRnUY7fb",
      "links": [
        [
          "juniper",
          "juniper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 50 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 64 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Phoenician cedar (Juniperus phoenicea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρκευθος-grc-noun-vzu8DK2M",
      "links": [
        [
          "Juniperus phoenicea",
          "Juniperus phoenicea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prickly cedar (Juniperus oxycedrus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρκευθος-grc-noun-h2NzWA~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "Juniperus oxycedrus",
          "Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.keu̯.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ceɸ.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cef.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.keu̯.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.kew.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ceɸ.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cef.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cef.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Juniper"
  ],
  "word": "ἄρκευθος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Cypress family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arkeúthinos",
      "word": "ἀρκεύθῐνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раки́та"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian раки́та (rakíta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Has been derived from ἄρκυς (árkus, “net”). Has also been derived from Proto-Indo-European, with cognates such as Russian раки́та (rakíta). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the Hesychian gloss ἄργετος (árgetos, “juniper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árkeuthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρκεύθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄρκευθος",
      "roman": "hē árkeuthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρκεύθω",
      "roman": "tṑ arkeúthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄρκευθοι",
      "roman": "hai árkeuthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀρκεύθου",
      "roman": "tês arkeúthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρκεύθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkeúthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρκεύθων",
      "roman": "tôn arkeúthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀρκεύθῳ",
      "roman": "têi arkeúthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρκεύθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkeúthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀρκεύθοις",
      "roman": "taîs arkeúthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄρκευθον",
      "roman": "tḕn árkeuthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρκεύθω",
      "roman": "tṑ arkeúthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρκεύθους",
      "roman": "tā̀s arkeúthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρκευθε",
      "roman": "árkeuthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρκεύθω",
      "roman": "arkeúthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρκευθοι",
      "roman": "árkeuthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρκεύθου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρκευθος • (árkeuthos) f (genitive ἀρκεύθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρκευθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juniper (Juniperus macrocarpa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juniper",
          "juniper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Phoenician cedar (Juniperus phoenicea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Juniperus phoenicea",
          "Juniperus phoenicea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prickly cedar (Juniperus oxycedrus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Juniperus oxycedrus",
          "Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.keu̯.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ceɸ.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cef.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.keu̯.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.kew.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ceɸ.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cef.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cef.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Juniper"
  ],
  "word": "ἄρκευθος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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