"ἄκαινα" meaning in All languages combined

See ἄκαινα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /á.kai̯.na/, /ˈa.cɛ.na/, /ˈa.ce.na/, /á.kai̯.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.kɛ.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.cɛ.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.ce.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.ce.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). However, according to Beekes, it may also contain the Pre-Greek suffix -αινα, added directly to the stem ακ- Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-||sharp}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄκαινᾰ|ἀκαίνης|f|first}} ἄκαινᾰ • (ákaina) f (genitive ἀκαίνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄκαινᾰ|ης}} Forms: ἄκαινᾰ [canonical], ákaina [romanization], ἀκαίνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἄκαινᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀκαίνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἄκαιναι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀκαίνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀκαίναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀκαινῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀκαίνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀκαίναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀκαίναις [dative, plural], τὴν ἄκαινᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀκαίνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀκαίνᾱς [accusative, plural], ἄκαινᾰ [singular, vocative], ἀκαίνᾱ [dual, vocative], ἄκαιναι [plural, vocative]
  1. spike, prick, goad
    Sense id: en-ἄκαινα-grc-noun-q9SYVtix Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 35 36 29
  2. ten foot rod, used as a measure Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-ἄκαινα-grc-noun-6nufIfFE Disambiguation of Units of measure: 11 64 25 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 60 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 23 47 30
  3. square measure of 100 ft used in Egypt
    Sense id: en-ἄκαινα-grc-noun-jWNYzp-6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 35 36 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἄκαινον (ákainon) Derived forms: ἀκαινιαῖος (akainiaîos), ἀκαινοτόμητος (akainotómētos)

Download JSON data for ἄκαινα meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "akainiaîos",
      "word": "ἀκαινιαῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "akainotómētos",
      "word": "ἀκαινοτόμητος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Acaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Acaena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Acaena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). However, according to Beekes, it may also contain the Pre-Greek suffix -αινα, added directly to the stem ακ-",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄκαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ákaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄκαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ákaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄκαιναι",
      "roman": "hai ákainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκαίνης",
      "roman": "tês akaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn akaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi akaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn akaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs akaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄκαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ákainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκαινᾰ",
      "roman": "ákaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "akaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκαιναι",
      "roman": "ákainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκαινᾰ",
        "2": "ἀκαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκαινᾰ • (ákaina) f (genitive ἀκαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spike, prick, goad"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκαινα-grc-noun-q9SYVtix",
      "links": [
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 60 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 47 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 64 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ten foot rod, used as a measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκαινα-grc-noun-6nufIfFE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "square measure of 100 ft used in Egypt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκαινα-grc-noun-jWNYzp-6",
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "Egypt",
          "Egypt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.cɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ce.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.cɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ce.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ce.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ákainon",
      "word": "ἄκαινον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκαινα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akainiaîos",
      "word": "ἀκαινιαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akainotómētos",
      "word": "ἀκαινοτόμητος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Acaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Acaena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Acaena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). However, according to Beekes, it may also contain the Pre-Greek suffix -αινα, added directly to the stem ακ-",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄκαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ákaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄκαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ákaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄκαιναι",
      "roman": "hai ákainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκαίνης",
      "roman": "tês akaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn akaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi akaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn akaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs akaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄκαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ákainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκαινᾰ",
      "roman": "ákaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "akaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκαιναι",
      "roman": "ákainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκαινᾰ",
        "2": "ἀκαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκαινᾰ • (ákaina) f (genitive ἀκαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spike, prick, goad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ten foot rod, used as a measure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "square measure of 100 ft used in Egypt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "Egypt",
          "Egypt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.cɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ce.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.cɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ce.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ce.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ákainon",
      "word": "ἄκαινον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκαινα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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