See ἄγνος on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ágninos", "word": "ἄγνινος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հագնի", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: հագնի (hagni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Armenian: հագնի (hagni)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "folk etymology" }, "expansion": "folk etymology", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ꙗгнѧдъ", "3": "", "4": "black poplar" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗгнѧдъ (jagnędŭ, “black poplar”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the adjective ἁγνός (hagnós, “chaste”), unless this is a folk etymology which led to the cultural associations with chastity, rather than the reverse. Beekes considers this a candidate for Pre-Greek origin given the variants ἄγονος (ágonos, id.) and ἄγονον (ágonon, “wild myrtle”) (which, on the other hand, could just be identical to the adjective ἄγονος (ágonos, “infertile”)), speculatively perhaps from a more widespread European substrate source, in view of its resemblance to Old Church Slavonic ꙗгнѧдъ (jagnędŭ, “black poplar”). The non-arboreal meanings are uncertain and remain unexplained.", "forms": [ { "form": "ágnos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἄγνου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́γνος", "roman": "hē ắgnos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γνω", "roman": "tṑ ắgnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́γνοι", "roman": "hai ắgnoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́γνου", "roman": "tês ắgnou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́γνοιν", "roman": "toîn ắgnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́γνων", "roman": "tôn ắgnōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́γνῳ", "roman": "têi ắgnōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́γνοιν", "roman": "toîn ắgnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́γνοις", "roman": "taîs ắgnois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́γνον", "roman": "tḕn ắgnon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γνω", "roman": "tṑ ắgnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́γνους", "roman": "tā̀s ắgnous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́γνε", "roman": "ắgne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́γνω", "roman": "ắgnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́γνοι", "roman": "ắgnoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἄγονος", "roman": "ágonos", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄγνου", "2": "f", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "ἄγνος • (ágnos) f (genitive ἄγνου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̓́γνος", "2": "ου", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ágonon", "word": "? ἄγονον" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 8 45 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 16 41 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 2 48 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 2 48 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 2 41 16", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Birds", "orig": "grc:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 3 47 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Fish", "orig": "grc:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 6 39 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Lamiales order plants", "orig": "grc:Lamiales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus)" ], "id": "en-ἄγνος-grc-noun-PafQNiEZ", "links": [ [ "chaste tree", "chaste tree" ], [ "Vitex agnus-castus", "Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "λύγος" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 16 41 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "withy" ], "id": "en-ἄγνος-grc-noun-jHw1sU-v", "links": [ [ "withy", "withy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 8 45 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 16 41 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 2 48 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 2 48 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 2 41 16", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Birds", "orig": "grc:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 3 47 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Fish", "orig": "grc:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Atlantic stargazer (Uranoscopus scaber)" ], "id": "en-ἄγνος-grc-noun-UxWb6QoM", "synonyms": [ { "word": "καλλιώνυμος" }, { "word": "οὐρανοσκόπος" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 2 41 16", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Birds", "orig": "grc:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "type of bird" ], "id": "en-ἄγνος-grc-noun-C6jDaEJe", "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.ɡnos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣnos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣnos/" }, { "ipa": "/á.ɡnos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɡnos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣnos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣnos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣnos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vienna Dioscurides", "Vitex agnus-castus" ], "word": "ἄγνος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Birds", "grc:Fish", "grc:Lamiales order plants" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ágninos", "word": "ἄγνινος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հագնի", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: հագնի (hagni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Armenian: հագնի (hagni)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "folk etymology" }, "expansion": "folk etymology", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ꙗгнѧдъ", "3": "", "4": "black poplar" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗгнѧдъ (jagnędŭ, “black poplar”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the adjective ἁγνός (hagnós, “chaste”), unless this is a folk etymology which led to the cultural associations with chastity, rather than the reverse. Beekes considers this a candidate for Pre-Greek origin given the variants ἄγονος (ágonos, id.) and ἄγονον (ágonon, “wild myrtle”) (which, on the other hand, could just be identical to the adjective ἄγονος (ágonos, “infertile”)), speculatively perhaps from a more widespread European substrate source, in view of its resemblance to Old Church Slavonic ꙗгнѧдъ (jagnędŭ, “black poplar”). The non-arboreal meanings are uncertain and remain unexplained.", "forms": [ { "form": "ágnos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἄγνου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́γνος", "roman": "hē ắgnos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γνω", "roman": "tṑ ắgnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́γνοι", "roman": "hai ắgnoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́γνου", "roman": "tês ắgnou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́γνοιν", "roman": "toîn ắgnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́γνων", "roman": "tôn ắgnōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́γνῳ", "roman": "têi ắgnōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́γνοιν", "roman": "toîn ắgnoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́γνοις", "roman": "taîs ắgnois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́γνον", "roman": "tḕn ắgnon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γνω", "roman": "tṑ ắgnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́γνους", "roman": "tā̀s ắgnous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́γνε", "roman": "ắgne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́γνω", "roman": "ắgnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́γνοι", "roman": "ắgnoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἄγονος", "roman": "ágonos", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄγνου", "2": "f", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "ἄγνος • (ágnos) f (genitive ἄγνου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̓́γνος", "2": "ου", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "ágonon", "word": "? ἄγονον" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus)" ], "links": [ [ "chaste tree", "chaste tree" ], [ "Vitex agnus-castus", "Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "λύγος" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "withy" ], "links": [ [ "withy", "withy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "Atlantic stargazer (Uranoscopus scaber)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "καλλιώνυμος" }, { "word": "οὐρανοσκόπος" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "type of bird" ], "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.ɡnos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣnos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣnos/" }, { "ipa": "/á.ɡnos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɡnos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣnos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣnos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣnos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vienna Dioscurides", "Vitex agnus-castus" ], "word": "ἄγνος" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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