See ἀφία on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀφία meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀφιέναι",
"3": "",
"4": "flowers"
},
"expansion": "ἀφιέναι (aphiénai, “flowers”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "apium",
"3": "",
"4": "parsley"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium (“parsley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄφρισσα",
"3": "",
"4": "dragonwort"
},
"expansion": "ἄφρισσα (áphrissa, “dragonwort”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The connection with ἀφιέναι (aphiénai, “flowers”) is untenable. Krahe connects the word with Latin apium (“parsley”) but these are quite different plants. Furnée proposes a connection with ἄφρισσα (áphrissa, “dragonwort”) suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀφίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aphíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἀφίᾱ",
"roman": "hē aphíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀφίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aphíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἀφίαι",
"roman": "hai aphíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀφίᾱς",
"roman": "tês aphíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀφίαιν",
"roman": "toîn aphíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀφιῶν",
"roman": "tôn aphiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀφίᾳ",
"roman": "têi aphíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀφίαιν",
"roman": "toîn aphíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀφίαις",
"roman": "taîs aphíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἀφίᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn aphíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀφίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aphíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀφίᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s aphíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφίᾱ",
"roman": "aphíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφίᾱ",
"roman": "aphíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφίαι",
"roman": "aphíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀφίᾱ",
"2": "ἀφίᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀφίᾱ • (aphíā) f (genitive ἀφίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀφίᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Buttercup family plants",
"orig": "grc:Buttercup family plants",
"parents": [
"Ranunculales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lesser celandine (Ficaria verna)"
],
"id": "en-ἀφία-grc-noun-CNicuwkd",
"links": [
[
"lesser celandine",
"lesser celandine"
],
[
"Ficaria verna",
"Ficaria verna#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pʰí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɸi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.pʰí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpʰi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɸi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀφία"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀφιέναι",
"3": "",
"4": "flowers"
},
"expansion": "ἀφιέναι (aphiénai, “flowers”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "apium",
"3": "",
"4": "parsley"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium (“parsley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄφρισσα",
"3": "",
"4": "dragonwort"
},
"expansion": "ἄφρισσα (áphrissa, “dragonwort”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The connection with ἀφιέναι (aphiénai, “flowers”) is untenable. Krahe connects the word with Latin apium (“parsley”) but these are quite different plants. Furnée proposes a connection with ἄφρισσα (áphrissa, “dragonwort”) suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀφίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aphíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἀφίᾱ",
"roman": "hē aphíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀφίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aphíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἀφίαι",
"roman": "hai aphíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀφίᾱς",
"roman": "tês aphíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀφίαιν",
"roman": "toîn aphíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀφιῶν",
"roman": "tôn aphiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀφίᾳ",
"roman": "têi aphíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀφίαιν",
"roman": "toîn aphíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀφίαις",
"roman": "taîs aphíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἀφίᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn aphíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀφίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aphíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀφίᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s aphíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφίᾱ",
"roman": "aphíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφίᾱ",
"roman": "aphíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀφίαι",
"roman": "aphíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀφίᾱ",
"2": "ἀφίᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀφίᾱ • (aphíā) f (genitive ἀφίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀφίᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Buttercup family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"lesser celandine (Ficaria verna)"
],
"links": [
[
"lesser celandine",
"lesser celandine"
],
[
"Ficaria verna",
"Ficaria verna#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pʰí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɸi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.pʰí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpʰi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɸi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀφία"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.