See ἀτμός on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "atmo-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: atmo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: atmo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ατμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ατμός (atmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ατμός (atmós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Atem",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "German Atem (“breath”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आत्मन्",
"t": "breath; soul",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “breath; soul”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ἀετμός (*aetmós) (only attested in an inflected gloss ἀετμόν (aetmón, “wind”)), of uncertain origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”), and connected with ἄημι (áēmi, “to breathe, blow”) (as well as ἀϋτμή (aütmḗ, “breath, scent”), which is now considered unrelated); however, this leaves the vocalism unexplained. Despite superficially similar semantics and phonetics, not from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) (whence German Atem (“breath”), Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “breath; soul”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀτμός",
"roman": "ho atmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀτμώ",
"roman": "tṑ atmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀτμοί",
"roman": "hoi atmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀτμοῦ",
"roman": "toû atmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀτμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn atmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀτμῶν",
"roman": "tôn atmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀτμῷ",
"roman": "tôi atmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀτμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn atmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀτμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs atmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀτμόν",
"roman": "tòn atmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀτμώ",
"roman": "tṑ atmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀτμούς",
"roman": "toùs atmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτμέ",
"roman": "atmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτμώ",
"roman": "atmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτμοί",
"roman": "atmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀτμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀτμός • (atmós) m (genitive ἀτμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀτμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vapor, steam, smoke"
],
"id": "en-ἀτμός-grc-noun-PfElE~bz",
"links": [
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"odor"
],
"id": "en-ἀτμός-grc-noun-LhgNWs1O",
"links": [
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːt.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/atˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/atˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːt.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/atˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/atˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/atˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/atˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀτμός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "atmo-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: atmo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: atmo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ατμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ατμός (atmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ατμός (atmós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Atem",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "German Atem (“breath”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आत्मन्",
"t": "breath; soul",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “breath; soul”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ἀετμός (*aetmós) (only attested in an inflected gloss ἀετμόν (aetmón, “wind”)), of uncertain origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”), and connected with ἄημι (áēmi, “to breathe, blow”) (as well as ἀϋτμή (aütmḗ, “breath, scent”), which is now considered unrelated); however, this leaves the vocalism unexplained. Despite superficially similar semantics and phonetics, not from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) (whence German Atem (“breath”), Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “breath; soul”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀτμός",
"roman": "ho atmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀτμώ",
"roman": "tṑ atmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀτμοί",
"roman": "hoi atmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀτμοῦ",
"roman": "toû atmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀτμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn atmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀτμῶν",
"roman": "tôn atmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀτμῷ",
"roman": "tôi atmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀτμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn atmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀτμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs atmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀτμόν",
"roman": "tòn atmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀτμώ",
"roman": "tṑ atmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀτμούς",
"roman": "toùs atmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτμέ",
"roman": "atmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτμώ",
"roman": "atmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀτμοί",
"roman": "atmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀτμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀτμός • (atmós) m (genitive ἀτμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀτμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vapor, steam, smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"odor"
],
"links": [
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːt.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/atˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/atˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːt.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/atˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/atˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/atˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/atˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀτμός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀτμός meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.