See ἀρχή on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ărkhaîos", "word": "ᾰ̓ρχαῖος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "arkheîon", "word": "ἀρχεῖον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "-ắrkhēs", "word": "-ᾰ́ρχης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Arkhétīmos", "word": "Ἀρχέτῑμος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop", "2": "ⲁⲣⲭⲏ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲏ (arkhē)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲏ (arkhē)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αρχή" }, "expansion": "Greek: αρχή (archí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: αρχή (archí)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄρχω", "3": "-η", "id2": "zero grade", "pos2": "verbal noun suffix", "t1": "to begin, to be first in order" }, "expansion": "ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin, to be first in order”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin, to be first in order”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχή", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ărkhḗ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχῆς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρχή", "roman": "hē ărkhḗ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρχαί", "roman": "hai ărkhaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρχῆς", "roman": "tês ărkhês", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν", "roman": "toîn ărkhaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρχῶν", "roman": "tôn ărkhôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρχῇ", "roman": "têi ărkhêi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν", "roman": "toîn ărkhaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρχαῖς", "roman": "taîs ărkhaîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρχήν", "roman": "tḕn ărkhḗn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́ς", "roman": "tā̀s ărkhā́s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχή", "roman": "ărkhḗ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχαί", "roman": "ărkhaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ᾱ̔ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "hā ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ταὶ ᾰ̓ρχαί", "roman": "taì ărkhaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τᾶς ᾰ̓ρχᾶς", "roman": "tâs ărkhâs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν", "roman": "toîn ărkhaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τᾶν ᾰ̓ρχᾶν", "roman": "tân ărkhân", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τᾷ ᾰ̓ρχᾷ", "roman": "tâi ărkhâi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν", "roman": "toîn ărkhaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρχαῖς", "roman": "taîs ărkhaîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ν ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́ν", "roman": "tā̀n ărkhā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́ς", "roman": "tā̀s ărkhā́s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχαί", "roman": "ărkhaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̓ρχή", "2": "ᾰ̓ρχῆς", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "ᾰ̓ρχή • (ărkhḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρχῆς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̓ρχή", "2": "ᾰ̓ρχῆς" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̓ρχά", "2": "ᾰ̓ρχᾶς", "3": "", "dial": "dor" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 20 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 17 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the beginning, God made the sky and the earth.", "ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 1.1", "roman": "En arkhêi epoíēsen ho theòs tòn ouranòn kaì tḕn gên.", "text": "Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν." }, { "english": "In the beginning, there was the word, and the word was with God, and God was the word.", "ref": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 1:1", "roman": "En arkhêi ên ho lógos, kaì ho lógos ên pròs tòn theón, kaì theòs ên ho lógos.", "text": "Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος, καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν θεόν, καὶ θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος." } ], "glosses": [ "beginning, origin" ], "id": "en-ἀρχή-grc-noun-FUn4cWAp", "links": [ [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 17 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sovereignty, dominion, authority" ], "id": "en-ἀρχή-grc-noun-1BnFEOu8", "links": [ [ "sovereignty", "sovereignty" ], [ "dominion", "dominion" ], [ "authority", "authority" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 15 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 17 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[Peter] beholds […] a great sheet, tied by four corners, and being let down on the earth.", "ref": "New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 10:11", "text": "[Πέτρος] θεωρεῖ […] ὀθόνην μεγάλην, τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς δεδεμένον, καὶ καθιέμενον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς\n[Pétros] theōreî […] othónēn megálēn, téssarsin arkhaîs dedeménon, kaì kathiémenon epì tês gês" } ], "glosses": [ "the end of a rope or stick, the corner of a sheet" ], "id": "en-ἀρχή-grc-noun-oCKDsqhu", "links": [ [ "end", "end" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "corner", "corner" ], [ "sheet", "sheet" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar.kʰɛ̌ː/" }, { "ipa": "/arˈçi/" }, { "ipa": "/arˈçi/" }, { "ipa": "/ar.kʰɛ̌ː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/arˈkʰe̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/arˈçi/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/arˈçi/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/arˈçi/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἀρχή" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ărkhaîos", "word": "ᾰ̓ρχαῖος" }, { "roman": "arkheîon", "word": "ἀρχεῖον" }, { "roman": "-ắrkhēs", "word": "-ᾰ́ρχης" }, { "roman": "Arkhétīmos", "word": "Ἀρχέτῑμος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop", "2": "ⲁⲣⲭⲏ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲏ (arkhē)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲏ (arkhē)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αρχή" }, "expansion": "Greek: αρχή (archí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: αρχή (archí)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄρχω", "3": "-η", "id2": "zero grade", "pos2": "verbal noun suffix", "t1": "to begin, to be first in order" }, "expansion": "ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin, to be first in order”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin, to be first in order”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχή", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ărkhḗ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχῆς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρχή", "roman": "hē ărkhḗ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρχαί", "roman": "hai ărkhaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρχῆς", "roman": "tês ărkhês", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν", "roman": "toîn ărkhaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρχῶν", "roman": "tôn ărkhôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρχῇ", "roman": "têi ărkhêi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν", "roman": "toîn ărkhaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρχαῖς", "roman": "taîs ărkhaîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρχήν", "roman": "tḕn ărkhḗn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́ς", "roman": "tā̀s ărkhā́s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχή", "roman": "ărkhḗ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχαί", "roman": "ărkhaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ᾱ̔ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "hā ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ταὶ ᾰ̓ρχαί", "roman": "taì ărkhaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τᾶς ᾰ̓ρχᾶς", "roman": "tâs ărkhâs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν", "roman": "toîn ărkhaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τᾶν ᾰ̓ρχᾶν", "roman": "tân ărkhân", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τᾷ ᾰ̓ρχᾷ", "roman": "tâi ărkhâi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν", "roman": "toîn ărkhaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρχαῖς", "roman": "taîs ărkhaîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ν ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́ν", "roman": "tā̀n ărkhā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́ς", "roman": "tā̀s ărkhā́s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́", "roman": "ărkhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓ρχαί", "roman": "ărkhaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̓ρχή", "2": "ᾰ̓ρχῆς", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "ᾰ̓ρχή • (ărkhḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρχῆς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̓ρχή", "2": "ᾰ̓ρχῆς" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̓ρχά", "2": "ᾰ̓ρχᾶς", "3": "", "dial": "dor" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the beginning, God made the sky and the earth.", "ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 1.1", "roman": "En arkhêi epoíēsen ho theòs tòn ouranòn kaì tḕn gên.", "text": "Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν." }, { "english": "In the beginning, there was the word, and the word was with God, and God was the word.", "ref": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 1:1", "roman": "En arkhêi ên ho lógos, kaì ho lógos ên pròs tòn theón, kaì theòs ên ho lógos.", "text": "Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος, καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν θεόν, καὶ θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος." } ], "glosses": [ "beginning, origin" ], "links": [ [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sovereignty, dominion, authority" ], "links": [ [ "sovereignty", "sovereignty" ], [ "dominion", "dominion" ], [ "authority", "authority" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[Peter] beholds […] a great sheet, tied by four corners, and being let down on the earth.", "ref": "New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 10:11", "text": "[Πέτρος] θεωρεῖ […] ὀθόνην μεγάλην, τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς δεδεμένον, καὶ καθιέμενον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς\n[Pétros] theōreî […] othónēn megálēn, téssarsin arkhaîs dedeménon, kaì kathiémenon epì tês gês" } ], "glosses": [ "the end of a rope or stick, the corner of a sheet" ], "links": [ [ "end", "end" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "corner", "corner" ], [ "sheet", "sheet" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar.kʰɛ̌ː/" }, { "ipa": "/arˈçi/" }, { "ipa": "/arˈçi/" }, { "ipa": "/ar.kʰɛ̌ː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/arˈkʰe̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/arˈçi/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/arˈçi/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/arˈçi/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἀρχή" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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