See ἀρχή on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀρχή meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arkhaîos",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρχαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arkheîon",
"word": "ἀρχεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-árkhēs",
"word": "-ᾰ́ρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Arkhétīmos",
"word": "Ἀρχέτῑμος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲣⲭⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲏ (arkhē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲏ (arkhē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρχή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αρχή (archí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αρχή (archí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρχω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "zero grade",
"pos2": "verbal noun suffix",
"t1": "to begin, to be first in order"
},
"expansion": "ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin, to be first in order”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin, to be first in order”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arkhḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρχή",
"roman": "hē arkhḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρχαί",
"roman": "hai arkhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρχῆς",
"roman": "tês arkhês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν",
"roman": "toîn arkhaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρχῶν",
"roman": "tôn arkhôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρχῇ",
"roman": "têi arkhêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν",
"roman": "toîn arkhaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρχαῖς",
"roman": "taîs arkhaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρχήν",
"roman": "tḕn arkhḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s arkhā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχή",
"roman": "arkhḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχαί",
"roman": "arkhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "hā arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ ᾰ̓ρχαί",
"roman": "taì arkhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς ᾰ̓ρχᾶς",
"roman": "tâs arkhâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν",
"roman": "toîn arkhaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν ᾰ̓ρχᾶν",
"roman": "tân arkhân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ ᾰ̓ρχᾷ",
"roman": "tâi arkhâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν",
"roman": "toîn arkhaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρχαῖς",
"roman": "taîs arkhaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tā̀n arkhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s arkhā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχαί",
"roman": "arkhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρχή",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρχῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρχή • (arkhḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρχῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρχή",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρχῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρχά",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρχᾶς",
"3": "",
"dial": "dor"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the beginning, God made the sky and the earth.",
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 1.1",
"roman": "En arkhêi epoíēsen ho theòs tòn ouranòn kaì tḕn gên.",
"text": "Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν."
},
{
"english": "In the beginning, there was the word, and the word was with God, and God was the word.",
"ref": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 1:1",
"roman": "En arkhêi ên ho lógos, kaì ho lógos ên pròs tòn theón, kaì theòs ên ho lógos.",
"text": "Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος, καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν θεόν, καὶ θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος."
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, origin"
],
"id": "en-ἀρχή-grc-noun-FUn4cWAp",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sovereignty, dominion, authority"
],
"id": "en-ἀρχή-grc-noun-1BnFEOu8",
"links": [
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 10 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Peter] beholds […] a great sheet, tied by four corners, and being let down on the earth.",
"ref": "New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 10:11",
"text": "[Πέτρος] θεωρεῖ […] ὀθόνην μεγάλην, τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς δεδεμένον, καὶ καθιέμενον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς\n[Pétros] theōreî […] othónēn megálēn, téssarsin arkhaîs dedeménon, kaì kathiémenon epì tês gês"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the end of a rope or stick, the corner of a sheet"
],
"id": "en-ἀρχή-grc-noun-oCKDsqhu",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ar.kʰɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.kʰɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈkʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρχή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arkhaîos",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρχαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "arkheîon",
"word": "ἀρχεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "-árkhēs",
"word": "-ᾰ́ρχης"
},
{
"roman": "Arkhétīmos",
"word": "Ἀρχέτῑμος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲣⲭⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲏ (arkhē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲏ (arkhē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρχή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αρχή (archí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αρχή (archí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρχω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "zero grade",
"pos2": "verbal noun suffix",
"t1": "to begin, to be first in order"
},
"expansion": "ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin, to be first in order”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin, to be first in order”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arkhḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρχή",
"roman": "hē arkhḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρχαί",
"roman": "hai arkhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρχῆς",
"roman": "tês arkhês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν",
"roman": "toîn arkhaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρχῶν",
"roman": "tôn arkhôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρχῇ",
"roman": "têi arkhêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν",
"roman": "toîn arkhaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρχαῖς",
"roman": "taîs arkhaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρχήν",
"roman": "tḕn arkhḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s arkhā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχή",
"roman": "arkhḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχαί",
"roman": "arkhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "hā arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ ᾰ̓ρχαί",
"roman": "taì arkhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς ᾰ̓ρχᾶς",
"roman": "tâs arkhâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν",
"roman": "toîn arkhaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν ᾰ̓ρχᾶν",
"roman": "tân arkhân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ ᾰ̓ρχᾷ",
"roman": "tâi arkhâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχαῖν",
"roman": "toîn arkhaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρχαῖς",
"roman": "taîs arkhaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tā̀n arkhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s arkhā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́",
"roman": "arkhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχαί",
"roman": "arkhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρχή",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρχῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρχή • (arkhḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρχῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρχή",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρχῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρχά",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρχᾶς",
"3": "",
"dial": "dor"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the beginning, God made the sky and the earth.",
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 1.1",
"roman": "En arkhêi epoíēsen ho theòs tòn ouranòn kaì tḕn gên.",
"text": "Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν."
},
{
"english": "In the beginning, there was the word, and the word was with God, and God was the word.",
"ref": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 1:1",
"roman": "En arkhêi ên ho lógos, kaì ho lógos ên pròs tòn theón, kaì theòs ên ho lógos.",
"text": "Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος, καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν θεόν, καὶ θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος."
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sovereignty, dominion, authority"
],
"links": [
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Peter] beholds […] a great sheet, tied by four corners, and being let down on the earth.",
"ref": "New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 10:11",
"text": "[Πέτρος] θεωρεῖ […] ὀθόνην μεγάλην, τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς δεδεμένον, καὶ καθιέμενον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς\n[Pétros] theōreî […] othónēn megálēn, téssarsin arkhaîs dedeménon, kaì kathiémenon epì tês gês"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the end of a rope or stick, the corner of a sheet"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ar.kʰɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.kʰɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈkʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρχή"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.