See ἀρτύς on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*artús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *artús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂r̥tús",
"4": "*h₂(e)r-tús",
"5": "form, order; bond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)r-tús (“form, order; bond”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artus",
"3": "",
"4": "joint, sinew, limb; power",
"id": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Latin artus (“joint, sinew, limb; power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արդ",
"3": "",
"4": "shape, order"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արդ (ard, “shape, order”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋतु",
"t": "union; order, rule; time period",
"tr": "ṛtú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú, “union; order, rule; time period”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
"3": "",
"4": "time period"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “time period”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "master; judge",
"tr": "lt'",
"ts": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lt' /rad/, “master; judge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *artús, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)r-tús (“form, order; bond”), from the root *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”).\nCognates include Latin artus (“joint, sinew, limb; power”), Old Armenian արդ (ard, “shape, order”), Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú, “union; order, rule; time period”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “time period”) and Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lt' /rad/, “master; judge”).\nApparently semantically merged in prehistory with ἀρθμός (arthmós), despite the different suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artús",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρτύος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἀρτῠ́ς",
"roman": "hē artŭ́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀρτῠ́ε",
"roman": "tṑ artŭ́e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἀρτῠ́ες",
"roman": "hai artŭ́es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀρτῠός",
"roman": "tês artŭós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρτῠοῖν",
"roman": "toîn artŭoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀρτῠῶν",
"roman": "tôn artŭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀρτῠῐ̈́",
"roman": "têi artŭĭ̈́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρτῠοῖν",
"roman": "toîn artŭoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀρτῠσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρτῠσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs artŭsĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἀρτῠ́ν",
"roman": "tḕn artŭ́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀρτῠ́ε",
"roman": "tṑ artŭ́e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρτῦς",
"roman": "tā̀s artûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρτῠ́ᾰς",
"roman": "artŭ́ăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρτῠ́",
"roman": "artŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρτῠ́ε",
"roman": "artŭ́e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρτῠ́ες",
"roman": "artŭ́es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀρτύος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἀρτύς • (artús) f (genitive ἀρτύος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀρτῠ́ς",
"2": "ἀρτῠ́ος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arthmós, “bond”",
"word": "ἀρθμός"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "artúō",
"word": "ἀρτύω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ἀρθμός (arthmós, “bond”)"
],
"id": "en-ἀρτύς-grc-noun-R1LDyV3h",
"links": [
[
"ἀρθμός",
"ἀρθμός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ar.tys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρτύς"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "artúō",
"word": "ἀρτύω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*artús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *artús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂r̥tús",
"4": "*h₂(e)r-tús",
"5": "form, order; bond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)r-tús (“form, order; bond”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artus",
"3": "",
"4": "joint, sinew, limb; power",
"id": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Latin artus (“joint, sinew, limb; power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արդ",
"3": "",
"4": "shape, order"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արդ (ard, “shape, order”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋतु",
"t": "union; order, rule; time period",
"tr": "ṛtú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú, “union; order, rule; time period”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
"3": "",
"4": "time period"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “time period”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "master; judge",
"tr": "lt'",
"ts": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lt' /rad/, “master; judge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *artús, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)r-tús (“form, order; bond”), from the root *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”).\nCognates include Latin artus (“joint, sinew, limb; power”), Old Armenian արդ (ard, “shape, order”), Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú, “union; order, rule; time period”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “time period”) and Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lt' /rad/, “master; judge”).\nApparently semantically merged in prehistory with ἀρθμός (arthmós), despite the different suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artús",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρτύος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἀρτῠ́ς",
"roman": "hē artŭ́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀρτῠ́ε",
"roman": "tṑ artŭ́e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἀρτῠ́ες",
"roman": "hai artŭ́es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀρτῠός",
"roman": "tês artŭós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρτῠοῖν",
"roman": "toîn artŭoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀρτῠῶν",
"roman": "tôn artŭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀρτῠῐ̈́",
"roman": "têi artŭĭ̈́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρτῠοῖν",
"roman": "toîn artŭoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀρτῠσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρτῠσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs artŭsĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἀρτῠ́ν",
"roman": "tḕn artŭ́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀρτῠ́ε",
"roman": "tṑ artŭ́e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρτῦς",
"roman": "tā̀s artûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρτῠ́ᾰς",
"roman": "artŭ́ăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρτῠ́",
"roman": "artŭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρτῠ́ε",
"roman": "artŭ́e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρτῠ́ες",
"roman": "artŭ́es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀρτύος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἀρτύς • (artús) f (genitive ἀρτύος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀρτῠ́ς",
"2": "ἀρτῠ́ος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arthmós, “bond”",
"word": "ἀρθμός"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ἀρθμός (arthmós, “bond”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ἀρθμός",
"ἀρθμός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ar.tys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρτύς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀρτύς meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.