"ἀρά" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-arp",
        "2": "καταρϝος",
        "t": "cursed"
      },
      "expansion": "Arcadocypriot Greek καταρϝος (katarwos, “cursed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*arwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *arwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ᾱ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-η"
      },
      "expansion": "-η",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "āra",
        "t": "altar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin āra (“altar”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to bow",
        "ts": "aruwae-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠aruwae-⁠/, “to bow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Arcadocypriot Greek καταρϝος (katarwos, “cursed”) suggests a preform Proto-Hellenic *arwā, which makes Attic -ᾱ hard to explain; -η would be expected after *w. Not cognate with Latin āra (“altar”). Possibly related to Hittite [Term?] (/⁠aruwae-⁠/, “to bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ρά̄",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ará̄",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ρᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀ̆ρᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē arā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀ̆ρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ arā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀ̆ραί",
      "roman": "hai araí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀ̆ρᾶς",
      "roman": "tês arâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀ̆ραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn araîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀ̆ρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn arôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀ̆ρᾷ",
      "roman": "têi arâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀ̆ραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn araîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀ̆ραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs araîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀ̆ρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn arā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀ̆ρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ arā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆ρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s arā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ρᾱ́",
      "roman": "arā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ρᾱ́",
      "roman": "arā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ραί",
      "roman": "araí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀ̆ρά̄",
        "2": "ἀ̆ρᾶς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ̆ρά̄ • (ará̄) f (genitive ἀ̆ρᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀ̆ρά̄",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "grc:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1925 translation by A. T. Murray\nSo spake he in prayer, and Zeus the counsellor thundered aloud, hearing the prayer[s] of the aged son of Neleus",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.378",
          "roman": "Hṑs éphat’ eukhómenos, méga d’ éktupe mētíeta Zeús, aráōn aḯōn Nēlēïádao gérontos.",
          "text": "Ὣς ἔφατ’ εὐχόμενος, μέγα δ’ ἔκτυπε μητίετα Ζεύς, ἀράων ἀΐων Νηληϊάδαο γέροντος."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prayer, invocation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀρά-grc-noun-jxHEuz1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "invocation",
          "invocation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprecation, curse, malediction"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀρά-grc-noun-6okiQsGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprecation",
          "imprecation"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "malediction",
          "malediction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ārḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀ̄ρή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρά"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek palindromes",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-arp",
        "2": "καταρϝος",
        "t": "cursed"
      },
      "expansion": "Arcadocypriot Greek καταρϝος (katarwos, “cursed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*arwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *arwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ᾱ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-η"
      },
      "expansion": "-η",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "āra",
        "t": "altar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin āra (“altar”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to bow",
        "ts": "aruwae-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠aruwae-⁠/, “to bow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Arcadocypriot Greek καταρϝος (katarwos, “cursed”) suggests a preform Proto-Hellenic *arwā, which makes Attic -ᾱ hard to explain; -η would be expected after *w. Not cognate with Latin āra (“altar”). Possibly related to Hittite [Term?] (/⁠aruwae-⁠/, “to bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ρά̄",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ará̄",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ρᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀ̆ρᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē arā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀ̆ρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ arā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀ̆ραί",
      "roman": "hai araí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀ̆ρᾶς",
      "roman": "tês arâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀ̆ραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn araîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀ̆ρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn arôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀ̆ρᾷ",
      "roman": "têi arâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀ̆ραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn araîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀ̆ραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs araîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀ̆ρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn arā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀ̆ρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ arā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆ρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s arā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ρᾱ́",
      "roman": "arā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ρᾱ́",
      "roman": "arā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ραί",
      "roman": "araí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀ̆ρά̄",
        "2": "ἀ̆ρᾶς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ̆ρά̄ • (ará̄) f (genitive ἀ̆ρᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀ̆ρά̄",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1925 translation by A. T. Murray\nSo spake he in prayer, and Zeus the counsellor thundered aloud, hearing the prayer[s] of the aged son of Neleus",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.378",
          "roman": "Hṑs éphat’ eukhómenos, méga d’ éktupe mētíeta Zeús, aráōn aḯōn Nēlēïádao gérontos.",
          "text": "Ὣς ἔφατ’ εὐχόμενος, μέγα δ’ ἔκτυπε μητίετα Ζεύς, ἀράων ἀΐων Νηληϊάδαο γέροντος."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prayer, invocation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "invocation",
          "invocation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprecation, curse, malediction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprecation",
          "imprecation"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "malediction",
          "malediction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ārḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀ̄ρή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρά"
}