"ἀνόητος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀνόητος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /a.nó.ɛː.tos/, /aˈno.i.tos/, /aˈno.i.tos/, /a.nó.ɛː.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈno.e̝.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈno.i.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈno.i.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈno.i.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, “without”) + νοέω (noéō, “to perceive”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ἀ-|t1=without}} ἀ- (a-, “without”), {{affix|grc|νοέω|-τός|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=to perceive}} νοέω (noéō, “to perceive”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἀ˘νόητος|ον}} Forms: anóētos [romanization], ἀνόητον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἀ̆νόητος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], ἀ̆νόητον [neuter, nominative, singular], ἀ̆νοήτω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], ἀ̆νοήτω [dual, neuter, nominative], ἀ̆νόητοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], ἀ̆νόητᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἀ̆νοήτου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ἀ̆νοήτου [genitive, neuter, singular], ἀ̆νοήτοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], ἀ̆νοήτοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἀ̆νοήτων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], ἀ̆νοήτων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἀ̆νοήτῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], ἀ̆νοήτῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ἀ̆νοήτοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], ἀ̆νοήτοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἀ̆νοήτοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ἀ̆νοήτοις [dative, neuter, plural], ἀ̆νόητον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], ἀ̆νόητον [accusative, neuter, singular], ἀ̆νοήτω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], ἀ̆νοήτω [accusative, dual, neuter], ἀ̆νοήτους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], ἀ̆νόητᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἀ̆νόητε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], ἀ̆νόητον [neuter, singular, vocative], ἀ̆νοήτω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], ἀ̆νοήτω [dual, neuter, vocative], ἀ̆νόητοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], ἀ̆νόητᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἀ̆νοήτως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἀ̆νοητότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἀ̆νοητότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. not thought on
    Sense id: en-ἀνόητος-grc-adj-xObtz6Kr Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-: 71 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3
  2. not understanding, foolish
    Sense id: en-ἀνόητος-grc-adj-HK3kehl7

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "t1": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “without”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νοέω",
        "3": "-τός",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "to perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "νοέω (noéō, “to perceive”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀ- (a-, “without”) + νοέω (noéō, “to perceive”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anóētos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνόητον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητος",
      "roman": "anóētos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητον",
      "roman": "anóēton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτω",
      "roman": "anoḗtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτω",
      "roman": "anoḗtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητοι",
      "roman": "anóētoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητᾰ",
      "roman": "anóēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτου",
      "roman": "anoḗtou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτου",
      "roman": "anoḗtou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτοιν",
      "roman": "anoḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτοιν",
      "roman": "anoḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτων",
      "roman": "anoḗtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτων",
      "roman": "anoḗtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτῳ",
      "roman": "anoḗtōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτῳ",
      "roman": "anoḗtōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτοιν",
      "roman": "anoḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτοιν",
      "roman": "anoḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτοις",
      "roman": "anoḗtois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτοις",
      "roman": "anoḗtois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητον",
      "roman": "anóēton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητον",
      "roman": "anóēton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτω",
      "roman": "anoḗtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτω",
      "roman": "anoḗtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτους",
      "roman": "anoḗtous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητᾰ",
      "roman": "anóēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητε",
      "roman": "anóēte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητον",
      "roman": "anóēton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτω",
      "roman": "anoḗtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτω",
      "roman": "anoḗtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητοι",
      "roman": "anóētoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητᾰ",
      "roman": "anóēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτως",
      "roman": "anoḗtōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοητότερος",
      "roman": "anoētóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοητότᾰτος",
      "roman": "anoētótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀ˘νόητος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not thought on"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀνόητος-grc-adj-xObtz6Kr"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not understanding, foolish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀνόητος-grc-adj-HK3kehl7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.nó.ɛː.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈno.i.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈno.i.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.nó.ɛː.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈno.e̝.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈno.i.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈno.i.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈno.i.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀνόητος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "t1": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “without”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νοέω",
        "3": "-τός",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "to perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "νοέω (noéō, “to perceive”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀ- (a-, “without”) + νοέω (noéō, “to perceive”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anóētos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνόητον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητος",
      "roman": "anóētos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητον",
      "roman": "anóēton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτω",
      "roman": "anoḗtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτω",
      "roman": "anoḗtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητοι",
      "roman": "anóētoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητᾰ",
      "roman": "anóēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτου",
      "roman": "anoḗtou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτου",
      "roman": "anoḗtou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτοιν",
      "roman": "anoḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτοιν",
      "roman": "anoḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτων",
      "roman": "anoḗtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτων",
      "roman": "anoḗtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτῳ",
      "roman": "anoḗtōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτῳ",
      "roman": "anoḗtōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτοιν",
      "roman": "anoḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτοιν",
      "roman": "anoḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτοις",
      "roman": "anoḗtois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτοις",
      "roman": "anoḗtois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητον",
      "roman": "anóēton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητον",
      "roman": "anóēton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτω",
      "roman": "anoḗtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτω",
      "roman": "anoḗtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτους",
      "roman": "anoḗtous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητᾰ",
      "roman": "anóēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητε",
      "roman": "anóēte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητον",
      "roman": "anóēton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτω",
      "roman": "anoḗtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτω",
      "roman": "anoḗtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητοι",
      "roman": "anóētoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νόητᾰ",
      "roman": "anóēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοήτως",
      "roman": "anoḗtōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοητότερος",
      "roman": "anoētóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆νοητότᾰτος",
      "roman": "anoētótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀ˘νόητος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not thought on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not understanding, foolish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.nó.ɛː.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈno.i.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈno.i.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.nó.ɛː.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈno.e̝.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈno.i.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈno.i.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈno.i.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀνόητος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀνόητος meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἀνόητος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "ἀνόητος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἀνόητος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.