See ἀνδρεία on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "deilĭ́ā",
"word": "δειλῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ανδρεία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ανδρεία (andreía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ανδρεία (andreía)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνδρεῖος",
"3": "-η",
"pos2": "abstract noun–forming suffix",
"t1": "manly"
},
"expansion": "ἀνδρεῖος (andreîos, “manly”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun–forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀνδρεῖος (andreîos, “manly”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun–forming suffix). Compare ἠνορέη (ēnoréē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ăndreíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ",
"roman": "hē ăndreíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ăndreíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓νδρεῖαι",
"roman": "hai ăndreîai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς",
"roman": "tês ăndreíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νδρείαιν",
"roman": "toîn ăndreíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓νδρειῶν",
"roman": "tôn ăndreiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓νδρείᾳ",
"roman": "têi ăndreíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νδρείαιν",
"roman": "toîn ăndreíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓νδρείαις",
"roman": "taîs ăndreíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓νδρείᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn ăndreíān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ăndreíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ăndreíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ",
"roman": "ăndreíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ",
"roman": "ăndreíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νδρεῖαι",
"roman": "ăndreîai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ • (ăndreíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic",
"3": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Attic, Koine)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ",
"2": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "grc:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for example, if (our) being cowardly benefits the enemy the most, then it is clear that courage is the most beneficial to our citizens.",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.6.18",
"roman": "hoîon ei tò deiloùs eînai málista sumphérei toîs ekhthroîs, dêlon hóti andreía málista ōphélimon toîs polítais.",
"text": "οἷον εἰ τὸ δειλοὺς εἶναι μάλιστα συμφέρει τοῖς ἐχθροῖς, δῆλον ὅτι ἀνδρεία μάλιστα ὠφέλιμον τοῖς πολίταις."
},
{
"english": "Types of virtue: justice, courage, prudence, magnificence, magnanimity, liberality, discretion, wisdom.",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.9.5",
"roman": "mérē dè aretês dikaiosúnē, andreía, sōphrosúnē, megaloprépeia, megalopsukhía, eleutheriótēs, phrónēsis, sophía.",
"text": "μέρη δὲ ἀρετῆς δικαιοσύνη, ἀνδρεία, σωφροσύνη, μεγαλοπρέπεια, μεγαλοψυχία, ἐλευθεριότης, φρόνησις, σοφία."
},
{
"english": "courage is the thing by which they are able to perform good deeds in dangerous circumstances",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.9.8",
"roman": "andreía dè di’ hḕn praktikoí eisi tôn kalôn érgōn en toîs kindúnois",
"text": "ἀνδρεία δὲ δι’ ἣν πρακτικοί εἰσι τῶν καλῶν ἔργων ἐν τοῖς κινδύνοις"
},
{
"english": "it is necessary for all to honor these two in festivals in the entire city because of bravery",
"ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 983",
"roman": "tṓd’ én th’ heortaîs én te pandḗmōi pólei / timân hápantas hoúnek’ andreías khreṓn",
"text": "τώδ’ ἔν θ’ ἑορταῖς ἔν τε πανδήμῳ πόλει / τιμᾶν ἅπαντας οὕνεκ’ ἀνδρείας χρεών"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage, bravery, fortitude (of men or women)"
],
"id": "en-ἀνδρεία-grc-noun-LboqG5c0",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"fortitude",
"fortitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) courage, bravery, fortitude (of men or women)"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Koine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to honor good men, those who are saviors of the entire city, either by brave deeds or plans in war",
"ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 922a",
"roman": "timân toùs agathoùs ándras, hósoi sōtêres tês póleṓs eisi sumpásēs eíte andreíais eíte polemikaîs mēkhanaîs",
"text": "τιμᾶν τοὺς ἀγαθοὺς ἄνδρας, ὅσοι σωτῆρες τῆς πόλεώς εἰσι συμπάσης εἴτε ἀνδρείαις εἴτε πολεμικαῖς μηχαναῖς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brave deed"
],
"id": "en-ἀνδρεία-grc-noun-0noSp-HF",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A brave deed"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Koine",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an.drěː.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/an.drěː.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdri.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdri.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdri.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdri.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ăndrĭ́ā",
"word": "ᾰ̓νδρῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ăndrēĭ́ē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓νδρηῐ́η"
}
],
"word": "ἀνδρεία"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "deilĭ́ā",
"word": "δειλῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Ethics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ανδρεία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ανδρεία (andreía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ανδρεία (andreía)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνδρεῖος",
"3": "-η",
"pos2": "abstract noun–forming suffix",
"t1": "manly"
},
"expansion": "ἀνδρεῖος (andreîos, “manly”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun–forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀνδρεῖος (andreîos, “manly”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun–forming suffix). Compare ἠνορέη (ēnoréē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ăndreíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ",
"roman": "hē ăndreíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ăndreíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓νδρεῖαι",
"roman": "hai ăndreîai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς",
"roman": "tês ăndreíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νδρείαιν",
"roman": "toîn ăndreíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓νδρειῶν",
"roman": "tôn ăndreiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓νδρείᾳ",
"roman": "têi ăndreíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νδρείαιν",
"roman": "toîn ăndreíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓νδρείαις",
"roman": "taîs ăndreíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓νδρείᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn ăndreíān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ăndreíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ăndreíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ",
"roman": "ăndreíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ",
"roman": "ăndreíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νδρεῖαι",
"roman": "ăndreîai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ • (ăndreíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic",
"3": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Attic, Koine)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ",
"2": "ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for example, if (our) being cowardly benefits the enemy the most, then it is clear that courage is the most beneficial to our citizens.",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.6.18",
"roman": "hoîon ei tò deiloùs eînai málista sumphérei toîs ekhthroîs, dêlon hóti andreía málista ōphélimon toîs polítais.",
"text": "οἷον εἰ τὸ δειλοὺς εἶναι μάλιστα συμφέρει τοῖς ἐχθροῖς, δῆλον ὅτι ἀνδρεία μάλιστα ὠφέλιμον τοῖς πολίταις."
},
{
"english": "Types of virtue: justice, courage, prudence, magnificence, magnanimity, liberality, discretion, wisdom.",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.9.5",
"roman": "mérē dè aretês dikaiosúnē, andreía, sōphrosúnē, megaloprépeia, megalopsukhía, eleutheriótēs, phrónēsis, sophía.",
"text": "μέρη δὲ ἀρετῆς δικαιοσύνη, ἀνδρεία, σωφροσύνη, μεγαλοπρέπεια, μεγαλοψυχία, ἐλευθεριότης, φρόνησις, σοφία."
},
{
"english": "courage is the thing by which they are able to perform good deeds in dangerous circumstances",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.9.8",
"roman": "andreía dè di’ hḕn praktikoí eisi tôn kalôn érgōn en toîs kindúnois",
"text": "ἀνδρεία δὲ δι’ ἣν πρακτικοί εἰσι τῶν καλῶν ἔργων ἐν τοῖς κινδύνοις"
},
{
"english": "it is necessary for all to honor these two in festivals in the entire city because of bravery",
"ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 983",
"roman": "tṓd’ én th’ heortaîs én te pandḗmōi pólei / timân hápantas hoúnek’ andreías khreṓn",
"text": "τώδ’ ἔν θ’ ἑορταῖς ἔν τε πανδήμῳ πόλει / τιμᾶν ἅπαντας οὕνεκ’ ἀνδρείας χρεών"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage, bravery, fortitude (of men or women)"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"fortitude",
"fortitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) courage, bravery, fortitude (of men or women)"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Koine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek countable nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to honor good men, those who are saviors of the entire city, either by brave deeds or plans in war",
"ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 922a",
"roman": "timân toùs agathoùs ándras, hósoi sōtêres tês póleṓs eisi sumpásēs eíte andreíais eíte polemikaîs mēkhanaîs",
"text": "τιμᾶν τοὺς ἀγαθοὺς ἄνδρας, ὅσοι σωτῆρες τῆς πόλεώς εἰσι συμπάσης εἴτε ἀνδρείαις εἴτε πολεμικαῖς μηχαναῖς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brave deed"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A brave deed"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Koine",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an.drěː.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/an.drěː.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdri.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdri.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdri.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdri.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ăndrĭ́ā",
"word": "ᾰ̓νδρῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "ăndrēĭ́ē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓νδρηῐ́η"
}
],
"word": "ἀνδρεία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀνδρεία meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.