See ἀμφί on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀμφί meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ampʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ampʰí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"gloss": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymb-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymb-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि",
"3": "",
"4": "towards, over, upon",
"tr": "abhí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹",
"3": "",
"4": "towards, against, upon",
"tr": "abiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "imb",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imb (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամբողջ",
"3": "ամբ-ողջ",
"4": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ամբ-ողջ (amb-ołǰ, “whole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ampʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Beekes argues that it originated as a case form of h₂ent-, \"face,\" which is the source of ἀντί.\nCognate with Old English ymb-, modern English umbe, Latin ambi-, Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”), Old High German umbi, Old Irish imb (“around”) and the first part of Old Armenian ամբ-ողջ (amb-ołǰ, “whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amphí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc"
},
"expansion": "ἀμφί • (amphí) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 15 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 13 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 14 12 12 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"for, for the sake of"
],
"id": "en-ἀμφί-grc-prep-RkggZEDj",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 15 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 13 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 14 12 12 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"about, concerning"
],
"id": "en-ἀμφί-grc-prep-f8zoIID8",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 15 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 13 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 14 12 12 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"around"
],
"id": "en-ἀμφί-grc-prep-DEtFh93H",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 18 18 18 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 15 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 13 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 14 12 12 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"by, near, around, with"
],
"id": "en-ἀμφί-grc-prep-0LyEeUJT",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 18 18 18 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 15 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 13 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 14 12 12 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"about, on account of, for the sake of"
],
"id": "en-ἀμφί-grc-prep-jt5kASY2",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 18 18 18 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 15 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 13 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 14 12 12 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"regarding, concerning"
],
"id": "en-ἀμφί-grc-prep-HaNEgzTZ",
"links": [
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 18 18 18 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 15 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 13 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 14 12 12 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]"
],
"id": "en-ἀμφί-grc-prep-ZvboMwoV",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 18 18 18 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 15 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 13 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 14 12 12 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"about, around"
],
"id": "en-ἀμφί-grc-prep-9PujYCU4",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/am.pʰí/"
},
{
"ipa": "/amˈɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/amˈfi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am.pʰí/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/amˈpʰi/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/amˈɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/amˈfi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/amˈfi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amph’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ἀμφ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amphís",
"word": "ἀμφίς"
}
],
"word": "ἀμφί"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ampʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ampʰí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"gloss": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymb-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymb-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि",
"3": "",
"4": "towards, over, upon",
"tr": "abhí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹",
"3": "",
"4": "towards, against, upon",
"tr": "abiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "imb",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imb (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամբողջ",
"3": "ամբ-ողջ",
"4": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ամբ-ողջ (amb-ołǰ, “whole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ampʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Beekes argues that it originated as a case form of h₂ent-, \"face,\" which is the source of ἀντί.\nCognate with Old English ymb-, modern English umbe, Latin ambi-, Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”), Old High German umbi, Old Irish imb (“around”) and the first part of Old Armenian ամբ-ողջ (amb-ołǰ, “whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amphí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc"
},
"expansion": "ἀμφί • (amphí) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"for, for the sake of"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"about, concerning"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"by, near, around, with"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"about, on account of, for the sake of"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+dative]",
"regarding, concerning"
],
"links": [
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"about, around"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/am.pʰí/"
},
{
"ipa": "/amˈɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/amˈfi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am.pʰí/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/amˈpʰi/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/amˈɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/amˈfi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/amˈfi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "amph’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ἀμφ’"
},
{
"roman": "amphís",
"word": "ἀμφίς"
}
],
"word": "ἀμφί"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.