See ἀμάρα on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āmắrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "hē āmắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ āmắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾱ̓μᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "hai āmắrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tês āmắrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓μᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn āmắrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾱ̓μᾰρῶν",
"roman": "tôn āmărôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾳ",
"roman": "têi āmắrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓μᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn āmắrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾱ̓μᾰ́ραις",
"roman": "taîs āmắrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn āmắrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ āmắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s āmắrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "āmắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "āmắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓μᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "āmắrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱ • (āmắrā) f (genitive ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀ¯μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hēméra",
"word": "ἡμέρα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ἡμέρα (hēméra)"
],
"id": "en-ἀμάρα-grc-noun-qP1PQWog",
"links": [
[
"ἡμέρα",
"ἡμέρα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː.má.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː.má.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀμάρα"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "canal",
"tr": "amii̯ar-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (amii̯ar-, “canal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "amë",
"3": "",
"4": "riverbed, source"
},
"expansion": "Albanian amë (“riverbed, source”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formerly connected with ἄμη (ámē, “shovel”) in the meaning of \"digging out\", which is improbable. Others considered a relationship with Hittite [script needed] (amii̯ar-, “canal”), but note that the words only have initial am- in common. The word could belong to the Greek-Anatolian substrate. A third option is connection with Albanian amë (“riverbed, source”) and river names like Amantia, Amana, Amara. According to Beekes, this comparison is formally better than that with Hittite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amắrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "hē amắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ amắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἀμᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "hai amắrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tês amắrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀμᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn amắrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀμᾰρῶν",
"roman": "tôn amărôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀμᾰ́ρᾳ",
"roman": "têi amắrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀμᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn amắrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀμᾰ́ραις",
"roman": "taîs amắrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἀμᾰ́ρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn amắrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ amắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s amắrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "amắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "amắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀμᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "amắrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ • (amắrā) f (genitive ἀμᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 53 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 43 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 69 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 83 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench, conduit, channel, for watering meadows"
],
"id": "en-ἀμάρα-grc-noun-nmAvc5o4",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow of the ear"
],
"id": "en-ἀμάρα-grc-noun-KZPgoJVr",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.má.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.má.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀμάρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āmắrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "hē āmắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ āmắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾱ̓μᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "hai āmắrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tês āmắrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓μᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn āmắrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾱ̓μᾰρῶν",
"roman": "tôn āmărôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾳ",
"roman": "têi āmắrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓μᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn āmắrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾱ̓μᾰ́ραις",
"roman": "taîs āmắrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn āmắrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ āmắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s āmắrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "āmắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "āmắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓μᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "āmắrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱ • (āmắrā) f (genitive ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀ¯μᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hēméra",
"word": "ἡμέρα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ἡμέρα (hēméra)"
],
"links": [
[
"ἡμέρα",
"ἡμέρα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː.má.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː.má.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀμάρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "canal",
"tr": "amii̯ar-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (amii̯ar-, “canal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "amë",
"3": "",
"4": "riverbed, source"
},
"expansion": "Albanian amë (“riverbed, source”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formerly connected with ἄμη (ámē, “shovel”) in the meaning of \"digging out\", which is improbable. Others considered a relationship with Hittite [script needed] (amii̯ar-, “canal”), but note that the words only have initial am- in common. The word could belong to the Greek-Anatolian substrate. A third option is connection with Albanian amë (“riverbed, source”) and river names like Amantia, Amana, Amara. According to Beekes, this comparison is formally better than that with Hittite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amắrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "hē amắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ amắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἀμᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "hai amắrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tês amắrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀμᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn amắrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀμᾰρῶν",
"roman": "tôn amărôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀμᾰ́ρᾳ",
"roman": "têi amắrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀμᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn amắrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀμᾰ́ραις",
"roman": "taîs amắrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἀμᾰ́ρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn amắrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ amắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s amắrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "amắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "amắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀμᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "amắrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ • (amắrā) f (genitive ἀμᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trench, conduit, channel, for watering meadows"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow of the ear"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.má.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.má.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈma.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀμάρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀμάρα meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.