See ἀκινάκης on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀκινάκης meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acinacēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: acinacēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: acinacēs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼋𐼎𐼊𐼀𐼋",
"sc": "Sogo",
"t": "sword",
"ts": "kīnak"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼋𐼎𐼊𐼀𐼋 (knyʾk /kīnak/, “sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "کینه",
"tr": "kine"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani کینه (kine)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سیکینه",
"tr": "sikinah"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیکینه (sikinah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یسکینه",
"t": "chisel",
"tr": "iskinah"
},
"expansion": "یسکینه (iskinah, “chisel”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kanH-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Iranian, compare Sogdian 𐼋𐼎𐼊𐼀𐼋 (knyʾk /kīnak/, “sword”), Mazanderani کینه (kine), Persian سیکینه (sikinah), یسکینه (iskinah, “chisel”), possibly from Proto-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”), or alternatively borrowed from Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀκῑνάκης",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akīnákēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκῑνάκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀκῑνάκης",
"roman": "ho akīnákēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκῑνάκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ akīnákā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀκῑνάκαι",
"roman": "hoi akīnákai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀκῑνάκου",
"roman": "toû akīnákou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκῑνάκαιν",
"roman": "toîn akīnákain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀκῑνακῶν",
"roman": "tôn akīnakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀκῑνάκῃ",
"roman": "tôi akīnákēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκῑνάκαιν",
"roman": "toîn akīnákain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀκῑνάκαις",
"roman": "toîs akīnákais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀκῑνάκην",
"roman": "tòn akīnákēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκῑνάκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ akīnákā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀκῑνάκᾱς",
"roman": "toùs akīnákās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκῑνάκη",
"roman": "akīnákē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκῑνάκᾱ",
"roman": "akīnákā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκῑνάκαι",
"roman": "akīnákai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀκῑνάκου",
"2": "m",
"3": "first",
"head": "ἀκῑνάκης"
},
"expansion": "ἀκῑνάκης • (akīnákēs) m (genitive ἀκῑνάκου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀκῑνάκης",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "grc:Swords",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short straight sword, used by Persians and Scythians"
],
"id": "en-ἀκινάκης-grc-noun-KmZStjh4",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"Scythian",
"Scythian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kinákēs",
"word": "κινάκης"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.kiː.ná.kɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ciˈna.cis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ciˈna.cis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kiː.ná.kɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kiˈna.ke̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ciˈna.cis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ciˈna.cis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ciˈna.cis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀκινάκης"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acinacēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: acinacēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: acinacēs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼋𐼎𐼊𐼀𐼋",
"sc": "Sogo",
"t": "sword",
"ts": "kīnak"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼋𐼎𐼊𐼀𐼋 (knyʾk /kīnak/, “sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "کینه",
"tr": "kine"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani کینه (kine)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سیکینه",
"tr": "sikinah"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیکینه (sikinah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یسکینه",
"t": "chisel",
"tr": "iskinah"
},
"expansion": "یسکینه (iskinah, “chisel”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kanH-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Iranian, compare Sogdian 𐼋𐼎𐼊𐼀𐼋 (knyʾk /kīnak/, “sword”), Mazanderani کینه (kine), Persian سیکینه (sikinah), یسکینه (iskinah, “chisel”), possibly from Proto-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”), or alternatively borrowed from Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀκῑνάκης",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akīnákēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκῑνάκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀκῑνάκης",
"roman": "ho akīnákēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκῑνάκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ akīnákā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀκῑνάκαι",
"roman": "hoi akīnákai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀκῑνάκου",
"roman": "toû akīnákou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκῑνάκαιν",
"roman": "toîn akīnákain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀκῑνακῶν",
"roman": "tôn akīnakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀκῑνάκῃ",
"roman": "tôi akīnákēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκῑνάκαιν",
"roman": "toîn akīnákain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀκῑνάκαις",
"roman": "toîs akīnákais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀκῑνάκην",
"roman": "tòn akīnákēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκῑνάκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ akīnákā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀκῑνάκᾱς",
"roman": "toùs akīnákās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκῑνάκη",
"roman": "akīnákē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκῑνάκᾱ",
"roman": "akīnákā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκῑνάκαι",
"roman": "akīnákai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀκῑνάκου",
"2": "m",
"3": "first",
"head": "ἀκῑνάκης"
},
"expansion": "ἀκῑνάκης • (akīnákēs) m (genitive ἀκῑνάκου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀκῑνάκης",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Swords"
],
"glosses": [
"short straight sword, used by Persians and Scythians"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"Scythian",
"Scythian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.kiː.ná.kɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ciˈna.cis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ciˈna.cis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kiː.ná.kɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kiˈna.ke̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ciˈna.cis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ciˈna.cis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ciˈna.cis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kinákēs",
"word": "κινάκης"
}
],
"word": "ἀκινάκης"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.