"ἀάατος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀάατος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /a.ǎː.a.tos/, /aˈa.a.tos/, /aˈa.a.tos/, /a.ǎː.a.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈa.a.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈa.a.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈa.a.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈa.a.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan), /a.ǎː.aː.tos/, /aˈa.a.tos/, /aˈa.a.tos/, /a.ǎː.aː.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈa.a.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈa.a.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈa.a.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈa.a.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Both the meaning and the etymology are uncertain. Possibly from ἀάω (aáō, “I hurt, damage”) with privative alpha ἀ- (a-) (negation) and -τος (-tos). In this case it might also be related to ἄτη, which, in the epic period, meant a kind of mental blindness or infatuation. Traditionally, this led to an explanation of the word as "immune to ἄτη." Neither ἀάω nor ἄτη is definitively linked to any known PIE root, although phonetic rules could connect them to a PIE h₂euh₂-. An alternative hypothesis given for the use of the word as a Homeric epithet for the Styx is from Proto-Indo-European *n̥seh₂wn̥tos (“sunless”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἀ-}} ἀ- (a-), {{af|grc|-τος}} -τος (-tos), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*n̥seh₂wn̥tos|5=sunless}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥seh₂wn̥tos (“sunless”) Head templates: {{tlb|grc|Homeric}} (Homeric) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτος|ον|adv=-|comp=-|dial=epi}} Forms: ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτος [canonical], ăā́ătos [romanization], ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτον [neuter], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτον [neuter, nominative, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω [dual, neuter, nominative], ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́του [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰτοῖο [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιο [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰτόο [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοο [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́του [genitive, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰτοῖο [genitive, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιο [genitive, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰτόο [genitive, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοο [genitive, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιῐν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιῐν [dual, genitive, neuter], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́των [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́των [genitive, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιῐν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιῐν [dative, dual, neuter], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοισῐ [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοισῐν [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ăāắtoisĭ [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ăāắtoisĭn [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ăāắtois [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοισῐ [dative, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοισῐν [dative, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοις [dative, neuter, plural], ăāắtoisĭ [dative, neuter, plural], ăāắtoisĭn [dative, neuter, plural], ăāắtois [dative, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτον [accusative, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω [accusative, dual, neuter], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτον [neuter, singular, vocative], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω [dual, neuter, vocative], ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], - [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ᾰ̓ᾱᾰτώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. inviolable
    Sense id: en-ἀάατος-grc-adj-DgT2N77H Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος, Epic Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 38 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-: 20 40 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος: 23 39 39 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33
  2. invincible
    Sense id: en-ἀάατος-grc-adj-77WBzI07 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος, Epic Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 38 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-: 20 40 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος: 23 39 39 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33
  3. infallible
    Sense id: en-ἀάατος-grc-adj--hQFsWul Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος, Epic Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 38 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-: 20 40 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος: 23 39 39 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-τος"
      },
      "expansion": "-τος (-tos)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥seh₂wn̥tos",
        "5": "sunless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥seh₂wn̥tos (“sunless”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Both the meaning and the etymology are uncertain. Possibly from ἀάω (aáō, “I hurt, damage”) with privative alpha ἀ- (a-) (negation) and -τος (-tos). In this case it might also be related to ἄτη, which, in the epic period, meant a kind of mental blindness or infatuation. Traditionally, this led to an explanation of the word as \"immune to ἄτη.\" Neither ἀάω nor ἄτη is definitively linked to any known PIE root, although phonetic rules could connect them to a PIE h₂euh₂-.\nAn alternative hypothesis given for the use of the word as a Homeric epithet for the Styx is from Proto-Indo-European *n̥seh₂wn̥tos (“sunless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăā́ătos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτος",
      "roman": "ăā́ătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτον",
      "roman": "ăā́ăton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "ăāắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "ăāắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτοι",
      "roman": "ăā́ătoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ăā́ătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́του",
      "roman": "ăāắtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰτοῖο",
      "roman": "ăāătoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιο",
      "roman": "ăāắtoio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰτόο",
      "roman": "ăāătóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοο",
      "roman": "ăāắtoo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́του",
      "roman": "ăāắtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰτοῖο",
      "roman": "ăāătoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιο",
      "roman": "ăāắtoio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰτόο",
      "roman": "ăāătóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοο",
      "roman": "ăāắtoo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "ăāắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "ăāắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́των",
      "roman": "ăāắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́των",
      "roman": "ăāắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τῳ",
      "roman": "ăāắtōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τῳ",
      "roman": "ăāắtōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "ăāắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "ăāắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăāắtoisĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăāắtoisĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăāắtois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăāắtoisĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăāắtoisĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăāắtois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτον",
      "roman": "ăā́ăton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτον",
      "roman": "ăā́ăton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "ăāắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "ăāắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "ăāắtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ăā́ătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτε",
      "roman": "ăā́ăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτον",
      "roman": "ăā́ăton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "ăāắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "ăāắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτοι",
      "roman": "ăā́ătoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ăā́ătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰτώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "ăāătṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Homeric"
      },
      "expansion": "(Homeric)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτος",
        "2": "ον",
        "adv": "-",
        "comp": "-",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
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        },
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          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1924 translation by A. T. Murray\nSo spake she, and Sleep waxed glad, and made answer saying: “Come now, swear to me by the inviolable water of Styx, and with one hand lay thou hold of the bounteous earth, and with the other of the shimmering sea, that one and all they may be witnesses betwixt us twain, even the gods that are below with Cronos, that verily thou wilt give me one of the youthful Graces, even Pasithea, that myself I long for all my days.”",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.269–276",
          "text": "Ὣς φάτο, χήρατο δ’ Ὕπνος, ἀμειβόμενος δὲ προσηύδα·«ἄγρει νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον ἀάατον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ,χειρὶ δὲ τῇ ἑτέρῃ μὲν ἕλε χθόνα πουλυβότειραν,τῇ δ’ ἑτέρῃ ἅλα μαρμαρέην, ἵνα νῶϊν ἅπαντεςμάρτυροι ὦσ’ οἳ ἔνερθε θεοὶ Κρόνον ἀμφὶς ἐόντες,ἦ μὲν ἐμοὶ δώσειν Χαρίτων μίαν ὁπλοτεράων,Πασιθέην, ἧς τ’ αὐτὸς ἐέλδομαι ἤματα πάντα.»\nHṑs pháto, khḗrato d’ Húpnos, ameibómenos dè prosēúda;«ágrei nûn moi ómosson aáaton Stugòs húdōr,kheirì dè têi hetérēi mèn héle khthóna poulubóteiran,têi d’ hetérēi hála marmaréēn, hína nôïn hápantesmárturoi ôs’ hoì énerthe theoì Krónon amphìs eóntes,ê mèn emoì dṓsein Kharítōn mían hoploteráōn,Pasithéēn, hês t’ autòs eéldomai ḗmata pánta.»"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inviolable"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀάατος-grc-adj-DgT2N77H",
      "links": [
        [
          "inviolable",
          "inviolable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "invincible"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀάατος-grc-adj-77WBzI07",
      "links": [
        [
          "invincible",
          "invincible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infallible"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀάατος-grc-adj--hQFsWul",
      "links": [
        [
          "infallible",
          "infallible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ǎː.a.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ǎː.a.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ǎː.aː.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ǎː.aː.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀάατος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-τος"
      },
      "expansion": "-τος (-tos)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥seh₂wn̥tos",
        "5": "sunless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥seh₂wn̥tos (“sunless”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Both the meaning and the etymology are uncertain. Possibly from ἀάω (aáō, “I hurt, damage”) with privative alpha ἀ- (a-) (negation) and -τος (-tos). In this case it might also be related to ἄτη, which, in the epic period, meant a kind of mental blindness or infatuation. Traditionally, this led to an explanation of the word as \"immune to ἄτη.\" Neither ἀάω nor ἄτη is definitively linked to any known PIE root, although phonetic rules could connect them to a PIE h₂euh₂-.\nAn alternative hypothesis given for the use of the word as a Homeric epithet for the Styx is from Proto-Indo-European *n̥seh₂wn̥tos (“sunless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăā́ătos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτος",
      "roman": "ăā́ătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτον",
      "roman": "ăā́ăton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "ăāắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "ăāắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτοι",
      "roman": "ăā́ătoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ăā́ătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́του",
      "roman": "ăāắtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰτοῖο",
      "roman": "ăāătoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιο",
      "roman": "ăāắtoio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰτόο",
      "roman": "ăāătóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοο",
      "roman": "ăāắtoo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́του",
      "roman": "ăāắtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰτοῖο",
      "roman": "ăāătoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιο",
      "roman": "ăāắtoio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰτόο",
      "roman": "ăāătóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοο",
      "roman": "ăāắtoo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "ăāắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "ăāắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́των",
      "roman": "ăāắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́των",
      "roman": "ăāắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τῳ",
      "roman": "ăāắtōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τῳ",
      "roman": "ăāắtōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "ăāắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "ăāắtoiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăāắtoisĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăāắtoisĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăāắtois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăāắtoisĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăāắtoisĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăāắtois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτον",
      "roman": "ăā́ăton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτον",
      "roman": "ăā́ăton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "ăāắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "ăāắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "ăāắtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ăā́ătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτε",
      "roman": "ăā́ăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτον",
      "roman": "ăā́ăton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "ăāắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "ăāắtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτοι",
      "roman": "ăā́ătoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ăā́ătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ᾱᾰτώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "ăāătṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Homeric"
      },
      "expansion": "(Homeric)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ᾱ́ᾰτος",
        "2": "ον",
        "adv": "-",
        "comp": "-",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1924 translation by A. T. Murray\nSo spake she, and Sleep waxed glad, and made answer saying: “Come now, swear to me by the inviolable water of Styx, and with one hand lay thou hold of the bounteous earth, and with the other of the shimmering sea, that one and all they may be witnesses betwixt us twain, even the gods that are below with Cronos, that verily thou wilt give me one of the youthful Graces, even Pasithea, that myself I long for all my days.”",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.269–276",
          "text": "Ὣς φάτο, χήρατο δ’ Ὕπνος, ἀμειβόμενος δὲ προσηύδα·«ἄγρει νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον ἀάατον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ,χειρὶ δὲ τῇ ἑτέρῃ μὲν ἕλε χθόνα πουλυβότειραν,τῇ δ’ ἑτέρῃ ἅλα μαρμαρέην, ἵνα νῶϊν ἅπαντεςμάρτυροι ὦσ’ οἳ ἔνερθε θεοὶ Κρόνον ἀμφὶς ἐόντες,ἦ μὲν ἐμοὶ δώσειν Χαρίτων μίαν ὁπλοτεράων,Πασιθέην, ἧς τ’ αὐτὸς ἐέλδομαι ἤματα πάντα.»\nHṑs pháto, khḗrato d’ Húpnos, ameibómenos dè prosēúda;«ágrei nûn moi ómosson aáaton Stugòs húdōr,kheirì dè têi hetérēi mèn héle khthóna poulubóteiran,têi d’ hetérēi hála marmaréēn, hína nôïn hápantesmárturoi ôs’ hoì énerthe theoì Krónon amphìs eóntes,ê mèn emoì dṓsein Kharítōn mían hoploteráōn,Pasithéēn, hês t’ autòs eéldomai ḗmata pánta.»"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inviolable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inviolable",
          "inviolable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "invincible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invincible",
          "invincible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "infallible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infallible",
          "infallible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ǎː.a.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ǎː.a.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ǎː.aː.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ǎː.aː.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈa.a.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀάατος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀάατος meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἀάατος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'e', 'd', 'n', 's', 'i', '2', 'E', 'o', 'p', 'l', 'c', '-'}",
  "path": [
    "ἀάατος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἀάατος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.