"ẹru" meaning in All languages combined

See ẹru on Wiktionary

Noun [Yoruba]

IPA: /ɛ̀.ɾù/ Forms: ẹ̀rù [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|yo|noun|head=ẹ̀rù|head2=}} ẹ̀rù, {{yo-pos|noun|ẹ̀rù|}} ẹ̀rù, {{yo-noun|ẹ̀rù}} ẹ̀rù
  1. fear Derived forms: bẹ̀rù (english: to fear), dẹ́rù bà (english: to scare), ẹlẹ́rù (english: someone who is fearful)
    Sense id: en-ẹru-yo-noun-WNVOfHVT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: èrù (Ifẹ) [Ekiti], ẹ̀ù (Ondo)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Yoruba]

IPA: /ɛ̀.ɾù/ Forms: ẹ̀rù [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|yo|noun|head=ẹ̀rù|head2=}} ẹ̀rù, {{yo-pos|noun|ẹ̀rù|}} ẹ̀rù, {{yo-noun|ẹ̀rù}} ẹ̀rù
  1. the plant Astraea lobata
    Sense id: en-ẹru-yo-noun-u0AfiXbO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: èrù (Ifẹ) [Ekiti], ẹ̀ù (Ondo)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Yoruba]

IPA: /ɛ̄.ɾù/ Forms: ẹrù [canonical]
Etymology: From ẹ- (“agent prefix”) + rù (“to carry a load”). Etymology templates: {{af|yo|ẹ-|rù|t1=agent prefix|t2=to carry a load}} ẹ- (“agent prefix”) + rù (“to carry a load”) Head templates: {{head|yo|noun|head=ẹrù|head2=}} ẹrù, {{yo-pos|noun|ẹrù|}} ẹrù, {{yo-noun|ẹrù}} ẹrù
  1. load, luggage, baggage Synonyms: erù [Ekiti], ẹù (Ondo) Derived forms: ẹlẹ́rù (english: load carrier), ẹrù ọkọ̀ (english: freight), owó-ìkẹ́rù (english: wharfage), ọkọ̀ akẹ́rù (english: freighter), àdìpọ̀ ọ̀pọ̀-ẹrù (english: bulk cargo), àkọsílẹ̀ ẹrù-àkósọ́kọ̀ (english: bill of lading), ìwé-àṣẹ àtiwọlé-ẹrù (english: bill of entry)
    Sense id: en-ẹru-yo-noun-1HkfAa4u Categories (other): Yoruba terms prefixed with ẹ-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: èrù (Ifẹ) [Ekiti], ẹ̀ù (Ondo)
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Yoruba]

IPA: /ɛ̄.ɾú/ Forms: ẹrú [canonical]
Etymology: Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *á-ɗú. Compare with Ifè arú, Ayere árú, Igbo oru Etymology templates: {{inh|yo|alv-yrd-pro|*á-ɗú}} Proto-Yoruboid *á-ɗú, {{cog|ife|arú}} Ifè arú, {{cog|aye|árú}} Ayere árú, {{cog|ig|oru}} Igbo oru Head templates: {{head|yo|noun|head=ẹrú|head2=}} ẹrú, {{yo-pos|noun|ẹrú|}} ẹrú, {{yo-noun|ẹrú}} ẹrú
  1. slave Synonyms: erú [Ekiti] Derived forms: ẹlẹ́rú (english: slaveowner; slaver), ẹrú àmúlógun (english: prisoner of war), ẹrúbìnrin (english: slave girl), ẹrúkùnrin (english: slave boy), ipò ẹrú (english: slavery), oko ẹrú (english: slavery), ìdẹrú ìwà-ìbàjẹ́ (english: addiction), ìjọba ajẹ́rú (english: puppet government), òwò ẹrú (english: slave trade) Related terms: ìgbèkùn (english: captivity, bondage)
    Sense id: en-ẹru-yo-noun-GDk2sBDG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: èrù (Ifẹ) [Ekiti], ẹ̀ù (Ondo)
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Yoruba]

IPA: /ɛ̀.ɾú/ Forms: ẹ̀rú [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|yo|noun|head=ẹ̀rú|head2=}} ẹ̀rú, {{yo-pos|noun|ẹ̀rú|}} ẹ̀rú, {{yo-noun|ẹ̀rú}} ẹ̀rú
  1. haft, handle of a weapon or tool Synonyms: èèkù
    Sense id: en-ẹru-yo-noun-ii-JfrGo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: èrù (Ifẹ) [Ekiti], ẹ̀ù (Ondo), èrú [Ekiti]
Etymology number: 5

Noun [Yoruba]

IPA: /ɛ̀.ɾú/ Forms: ẹ̀rú [canonical]
Etymology: Compare Nupe èrú Etymology templates: {{l|yo|dòdò}} dòdò, {{l|yo|ẹyin}} ẹyin, {{cog|nup|èrú}} Nupe èrú Head templates: {{head|yo|noun|head=ẹ̀rú|head2=}} ẹ̀rú, {{yo-pos|noun|ẹ̀rú|}} ẹ̀rú, {{yo-noun|ẹ̀rú}} ẹ̀rú
  1. a piece of boiled or cooked yam Synonyms: iṣu sísè, èrún (Ọwọ, Ào)
    Sense id: en-ẹru-yo-noun-e2tKSeK3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: èrù (Ifẹ) [Ekiti], ẹ̀ù (Ondo), èrú [Ekiti]
Etymology number: 6

Noun [Yoruba]

IPA: /ɛ̀.ɾú/ Forms: ẹ̀rú [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|yo|noun|head=ẹ̀rú|head2=}} ẹ̀rú, {{yo-pos|noun|ẹ̀rú|}} ẹ̀rú, {{yo-noun|ẹ̀rú}} ẹ̀rú
  1. the tree Cassia fistula Categories (topical): Emotions, Foods, Slavery Categories (lifeform): Spurges
    Sense id: en-ẹru-yo-noun-F0WljwZ0 Disambiguation of Emotions: 30 11 2 2 2 10 43 Disambiguation of Foods: 1 4 1 1 4 21 67 Disambiguation of Slavery: 2 9 2 30 2 14 41 Disambiguation of Spurges: 4 28 4 4 11 8 41 Categories (other): Yoruba entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yoruba entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 4 2 5 6 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: èrù (Ifẹ) [Ekiti], ẹ̀ù (Ondo)
Etymology number: 7

Download JSON data for ẹru meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹ̀rù",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ẹ̀rù",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rù",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ẹ̀rù",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rù",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẹ̀rù"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rù",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to fear",
          "word": "bẹ̀rù"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scare",
          "word": "dẹ́rù bà"
        },
        {
          "english": "someone who is fearful",
          "word": "ẹlẹ́rù"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẹru-yo-noun-WNVOfHVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̀.ɾù/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ifẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ondo",
      "word": "ẹ̀ù"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẹru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹ̀rù",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ẹ̀rù",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rù",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ẹ̀rù",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rù",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẹ̀rù"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rù",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the plant Astraea lobata"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẹru-yo-noun-u0AfiXbO",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̀.ɾù/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ifẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ondo",
      "word": "ẹ̀ù"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẹru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ẹ-",
        "3": "rù",
        "t1": "agent prefix",
        "t2": "to carry a load"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ- (“agent prefix”) + rù (“to carry a load”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ẹ- (“agent prefix”) + rù (“to carry a load”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹrù",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ẹrù",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹrù",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ẹrù",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹrù",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẹrù"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹrù",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba terms prefixed with ẹ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "load carrier",
          "word": "ẹlẹ́rù"
        },
        {
          "english": "freight",
          "word": "ẹrù ọkọ̀"
        },
        {
          "english": "wharfage",
          "word": "owó-ìkẹ́rù"
        },
        {
          "english": "freighter",
          "word": "ọkọ̀ akẹ́rù"
        },
        {
          "english": "bulk cargo",
          "word": "àdìpọ̀ ọ̀pọ̀-ẹrù"
        },
        {
          "english": "bill of lading",
          "word": "àkọsílẹ̀ ẹrù-àkósọ́kọ̀"
        },
        {
          "english": "bill of entry",
          "word": "ìwé-àṣẹ àtiwọlé-ẹrù"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "load, luggage, baggage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẹru-yo-noun-1HkfAa4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "luggage",
          "luggage"
        ],
        [
          "baggage",
          "baggage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ekiti"
          ],
          "word": "erù"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ondo",
          "word": "ẹù"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̄.ɾù/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ifẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ondo",
      "word": "ẹ̀ù"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẹru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "alv-yrd-pro",
        "3": "*á-ɗú"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *á-ɗú",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ife",
        "2": "arú"
      },
      "expansion": "Ifè arú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aye",
        "2": "árú"
      },
      "expansion": "Ayere árú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ig",
        "2": "oru"
      },
      "expansion": "Igbo oru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *á-ɗú. Compare with Ifè arú, Ayere árú, Igbo oru",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹrú",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ẹrú",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹrú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ẹrú",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹrú",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẹrú"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹrú",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "slaveowner; slaver",
          "word": "ẹlẹ́rú"
        },
        {
          "english": "prisoner of war",
          "word": "ẹrú àmúlógun"
        },
        {
          "english": "slave girl",
          "word": "ẹrúbìnrin"
        },
        {
          "english": "slave boy",
          "word": "ẹrúkùnrin"
        },
        {
          "english": "slavery",
          "word": "ipò ẹrú"
        },
        {
          "english": "slavery",
          "word": "oko ẹrú"
        },
        {
          "english": "addiction",
          "word": "ìdẹrú ìwà-ìbàjẹ́"
        },
        {
          "english": "puppet government",
          "word": "ìjọba ajẹ́rú"
        },
        {
          "english": "slave trade",
          "word": "òwò ẹrú"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẹru-yo-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "captivity, bondage",
          "word": "ìgbèkùn"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ekiti"
          ],
          "word": "erú"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̄.ɾú/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ifẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ondo",
      "word": "ẹ̀ù"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẹru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹ̀rú",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ẹ̀rú",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ẹ̀rú",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẹ̀rú"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haft, handle of a weapon or tool"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẹru-yo-noun-ii-JfrGo",
      "links": [
        [
          "haft",
          "haft"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "èèkù"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̀.ɾú/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ifẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ondo",
      "word": "ẹ̀ù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrú"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẹru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "dòdò"
      },
      "expansion": "dòdò",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ẹyin"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹyin",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "èrú"
      },
      "expansion": "Nupe èrú",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Nupe èrú",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹ̀rú",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ẹ̀rú",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ẹ̀rú",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẹ̀rú"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of boiled or cooked yam"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẹru-yo-noun-e2tKSeK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "boiled",
          "boiled"
        ],
        [
          "cooked",
          "cooked"
        ],
        [
          "yam",
          "yam"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iṣu sísè"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ọwọ, Ào",
          "word": "èrún"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̀.ɾú/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ifẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ondo",
      "word": "ẹ̀ù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrú"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẹru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹ̀rú",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ẹ̀rú",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ẹ̀rú",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẹ̀rú"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 4 2 5 6 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 2 2 2 10 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yo",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "yo:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 1 1 4 21 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yo",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "yo:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 2 30 2 14 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yo",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "yo:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 4 4 11 8 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "yo",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "yo:Spurges",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tree Cassia fistula"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẹru-yo-noun-F0WljwZ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̀.ɾú/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ifẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ondo",
      "word": "ẹ̀ù"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẹru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoruba lemmas",
    "Yoruba nouns",
    "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "yo:Emotions",
    "yo:Foods",
    "yo:Slavery",
    "yo:Spurges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to fear",
      "word": "bẹ̀rù"
    },
    {
      "english": "to scare",
      "word": "dẹ́rù bà"
    },
    {
      "english": "someone who is fearful",
      "word": "ẹlẹ́rù"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹ̀rù",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ẹ̀rù",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rù",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ẹ̀rù",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rù",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẹ̀rù"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rù",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̀.ɾù/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Ifẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrù"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ondo",
      "word": "ẹ̀ù"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẹru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoruba lemmas",
    "Yoruba nouns",
    "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "yo:Emotions",
    "yo:Foods",
    "yo:Slavery",
    "yo:Spurges"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹ̀rù",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ẹ̀rù",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rù",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ẹ̀rù",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rù",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẹ̀rù"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rù",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the plant Astraea lobata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̀.ɾù/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Ifẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrù"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ondo",
      "word": "ẹ̀ù"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẹru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoruba lemmas",
    "Yoruba nouns",
    "Yoruba terms prefixed with ẹ-",
    "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "yo:Emotions",
    "yo:Foods",
    "yo:Slavery",
    "yo:Spurges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "load carrier",
      "word": "ẹlẹ́rù"
    },
    {
      "english": "freight",
      "word": "ẹrù ọkọ̀"
    },
    {
      "english": "wharfage",
      "word": "owó-ìkẹ́rù"
    },
    {
      "english": "freighter",
      "word": "ọkọ̀ akẹ́rù"
    },
    {
      "english": "bulk cargo",
      "word": "àdìpọ̀ ọ̀pọ̀-ẹrù"
    },
    {
      "english": "bill of lading",
      "word": "àkọsílẹ̀ ẹrù-àkósọ́kọ̀"
    },
    {
      "english": "bill of entry",
      "word": "ìwé-àṣẹ àtiwọlé-ẹrù"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ẹ-",
        "3": "rù",
        "t1": "agent prefix",
        "t2": "to carry a load"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ- (“agent prefix”) + rù (“to carry a load”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ẹ- (“agent prefix”) + rù (“to carry a load”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹrù",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ẹrù",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹrù",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ẹrù",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹrù",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẹrù"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹrù",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "load, luggage, baggage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "luggage",
          "luggage"
        ],
        [
          "baggage",
          "baggage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̄.ɾù/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "erù"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ondo",
      "word": "ẹù"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ifẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrù"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ondo",
      "word": "ẹ̀ù"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẹru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoruba lemmas",
    "Yoruba nouns",
    "Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
    "Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
    "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "yo:Emotions",
    "yo:Foods",
    "yo:Slavery",
    "yo:Spurges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "slaveowner; slaver",
      "word": "ẹlẹ́rú"
    },
    {
      "english": "prisoner of war",
      "word": "ẹrú àmúlógun"
    },
    {
      "english": "slave girl",
      "word": "ẹrúbìnrin"
    },
    {
      "english": "slave boy",
      "word": "ẹrúkùnrin"
    },
    {
      "english": "slavery",
      "word": "ipò ẹrú"
    },
    {
      "english": "slavery",
      "word": "oko ẹrú"
    },
    {
      "english": "addiction",
      "word": "ìdẹrú ìwà-ìbàjẹ́"
    },
    {
      "english": "puppet government",
      "word": "ìjọba ajẹ́rú"
    },
    {
      "english": "slave trade",
      "word": "òwò ẹrú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "alv-yrd-pro",
        "3": "*á-ɗú"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *á-ɗú",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ife",
        "2": "arú"
      },
      "expansion": "Ifè arú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aye",
        "2": "árú"
      },
      "expansion": "Ayere árú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ig",
        "2": "oru"
      },
      "expansion": "Igbo oru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *á-ɗú. Compare with Ifè arú, Ayere árú, Igbo oru",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹrú",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ẹrú",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹrú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ẹrú",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹrú",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẹrú"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹrú",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "captivity, bondage",
      "word": "ìgbèkùn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̄.ɾú/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "erú"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ifẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrù"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ondo",
      "word": "ẹ̀ù"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẹru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoruba lemmas",
    "Yoruba nouns",
    "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "yo:Emotions",
    "yo:Foods",
    "yo:Slavery",
    "yo:Spurges"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹ̀rú",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ẹ̀rú",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ẹ̀rú",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẹ̀rú"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haft, handle of a weapon or tool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haft",
          "haft"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "èèkù"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̀.ɾú/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrú"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ifẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrù"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ondo",
      "word": "ẹ̀ù"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẹru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoruba lemmas",
    "Yoruba nouns",
    "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "yo:Emotions",
    "yo:Foods",
    "yo:Slavery",
    "yo:Spurges"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "dòdò"
      },
      "expansion": "dòdò",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ẹyin"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹyin",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "èrú"
      },
      "expansion": "Nupe èrú",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Nupe èrú",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹ̀rú",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ẹ̀rú",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ẹ̀rú",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẹ̀rú"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of boiled or cooked yam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "boiled",
          "boiled"
        ],
        [
          "cooked",
          "cooked"
        ],
        [
          "yam",
          "yam"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iṣu sísè"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̀.ɾú/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrú"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ọwọ, Ào",
      "word": "èrún"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ifẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrù"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ondo",
      "word": "ẹ̀ù"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẹru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoruba lemmas",
    "Yoruba nouns",
    "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "yo:Emotions",
    "yo:Foods",
    "yo:Slavery",
    "yo:Spurges"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹ̀rú",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ẹ̀rú",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ẹ̀rú",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẹ̀rú"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹ̀rú",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the tree Cassia fistula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̀.ɾú/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Ifẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Ekiti"
      ],
      "word": "èrù"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ondo",
      "word": "ẹ̀ù"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẹru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.