See ṗerṗer- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "პეპელი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian: პეპელი (ṗeṗeli)\n⇒ Georgian: პეპელა (ṗeṗela)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian: პეპელი (ṗeṗeli)\n⇒ Georgian: პეპელა (ṗeṗela)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ფარფალი",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Laz: ფარფალი (parpali)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Laz: ფარფალი (parpali)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ფარფალია",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Mingrelian: ფარფალია (parpalia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Mingrelian: ფარფალია (parpalia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "პა̈რპოლდ",
"3": "პა̈რპა̈ნდ"
},
"expansion": "Svan: პა̈რპოლდ (ṗärṗold), პა̈რპა̈ნდ (ṗärṗänd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Svan: პა̈რპოლდ (ṗärṗold), პა̈რპა̈ნდ (ṗärṗänd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*ṗer-",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "Reduplication of *ṗer- (“to fly”)",
"name": "reduplication"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "аԥарԥалыкь"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz аԥарԥалыкь (aparpaləkʲʼ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "parpaglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian parpaglia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пеперу́да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian пеперу́да (peperúda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication of *ṗer- (“to fly”), ultimately with onomatopoeic intent, compare synonymous Abkhaz аԥарԥалыкь (aparpaləkʲʼ), ахьчԥаԥыр (axʲčpapər), as well as Italian parpaglia and Bulgarian пеперу́да (peperúda).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ṗerṗer-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ṗerṗer-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"id": "en-ṗerṗer--ccs-pro-noun-~P0HXL42",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ṗerṗer-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "პეპელი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian: პეპელი (ṗeṗeli)\n⇒ Georgian: პეპელა (ṗeṗela)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian: პეპელი (ṗeṗeli)\n⇒ Georgian: პეპელა (ṗeṗela)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ფარფალი",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Laz: ფარფალი (parpali)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Laz: ფარფალი (parpali)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ფარფალია",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Mingrelian: ფარფალია (parpalia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Mingrelian: ფარფალია (parpalia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "პა̈რპოლდ",
"3": "პა̈რპა̈ნდ"
},
"expansion": "Svan: პა̈რპოლდ (ṗärṗold), პა̈რპა̈ნდ (ṗärṗänd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Svan: პა̈რპოლდ (ṗärṗold), პა̈რპა̈ნდ (ṗärṗänd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*ṗer-",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "Reduplication of *ṗer- (“to fly”)",
"name": "reduplication"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "аԥарԥалыкь"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz аԥарԥалыкь (aparpaləkʲʼ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "parpaglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian parpaglia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пеперу́да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian пеперу́да (peperúda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication of *ṗer- (“to fly”), ultimately with onomatopoeic intent, compare synonymous Abkhaz аԥарԥалыкь (aparpaləkʲʼ), ахьчԥаԥыр (axʲčpapər), as well as Italian parpaglia and Bulgarian пеперу́да (peperúda).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ṗerṗer-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ṗerṗer-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian nouns",
"Proto-Kartvelian onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Kartvelian reduplications"
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ṗerṗer-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ṗerṗer- meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.