See ḳod- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კოდვაჲ",
"der": "1",
"t": "to hew, cut, castrate, wound"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: კოდვაჲ (ḳodvay, “to hew, cut, castrate, wound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: კოდვაჲ (ḳodvay, “to hew, cut, castrate, wound”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კოდვა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: კოდვა (ḳodva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: კოდვა (ḳodva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კოდი",
"id": "vessel",
"t": "wooden vessel"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: კოდი (ḳodi, “wooden vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: კოდი (ḳodi, “wooden vessel”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "კოდი",
"t": "wooden vessel"
},
"expansion": "Laz: კოდი (ǩodi, “wooden vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: კოდი (ǩodi, “wooden vessel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კოდი",
"t": "wooden vessel"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: კოდი (ḳodi, “wooden vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: კოდი (ḳodi, “wooden vessel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "კუ̂ადა̈ლ",
"3": "კუ̂ედ",
"der": "1",
"t": "rod, cane, stick, whip ← *cut, chopped off",
"t2": "wooden vessel"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: კუ̂ადა̈ლ (ḳûadäl, “rod, cane, stick, whip ← *cut, chopped off”), კუ̂ედ (ḳûed, “wooden vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: კუ̂ადა̈ლ (ḳûadäl, “rod, cane, stick, whip ← *cut, chopped off”), კუ̂ედ (ḳûed, “wooden vessel”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "კუ̂იდო̄ლ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wooden vessel"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: კუ̂იდო̄ლ (ḳûidōl, “wooden vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: კუ̂იდო̄ლ (ḳûidōl, “wooden vessel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ḳod-(al-?)",
"t": "woodpecker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan: *ḳod-(al-?) (“woodpecker”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan: *ḳod-(al-?) (“woodpecker”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კოდალა",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Georgian: კოდალა (ḳodala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Georgian: კოდალა (ḳodala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan: *ḳud-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "მკუდი",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Laz: მკუდი (mǩudi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: მკუდი (mǩudi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კიდუ",
"der": "1",
"t": "woodpecker"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: კიდუ (ḳidu, “woodpecker”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: კიდუ (ḳidu, “woodpecker”), კიდუა (ḳidua, “to hew, cut, castrate, wound; to partition”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*ḳod-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ḳod-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hollow, hew, cut"
],
"id": "en-ḳod--ccs-pro-root-pNUrcMjw",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of wooden vessel"
],
"id": "en-ḳod--ccs-pro-root-3S99t5Zc",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḳod-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კოდვაჲ",
"der": "1",
"t": "to hew, cut, castrate, wound"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: კოდვაჲ (ḳodvay, “to hew, cut, castrate, wound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: კოდვაჲ (ḳodvay, “to hew, cut, castrate, wound”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კოდვა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: კოდვა (ḳodva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: კოდვა (ḳodva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კოდი",
"id": "vessel",
"t": "wooden vessel"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: კოდი (ḳodi, “wooden vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: კოდი (ḳodi, “wooden vessel”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "კოდი",
"t": "wooden vessel"
},
"expansion": "Laz: კოდი (ǩodi, “wooden vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: კოდი (ǩodi, “wooden vessel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კოდი",
"t": "wooden vessel"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: კოდი (ḳodi, “wooden vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: კოდი (ḳodi, “wooden vessel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "კუ̂ადა̈ლ",
"3": "კუ̂ედ",
"der": "1",
"t": "rod, cane, stick, whip ← *cut, chopped off",
"t2": "wooden vessel"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: კუ̂ადა̈ლ (ḳûadäl, “rod, cane, stick, whip ← *cut, chopped off”), კუ̂ედ (ḳûed, “wooden vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: კუ̂ადა̈ლ (ḳûadäl, “rod, cane, stick, whip ← *cut, chopped off”), კუ̂ედ (ḳûed, “wooden vessel”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "კუ̂იდო̄ლ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wooden vessel"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: კუ̂იდო̄ლ (ḳûidōl, “wooden vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: კუ̂იდო̄ლ (ḳûidōl, “wooden vessel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ḳod-(al-?)",
"t": "woodpecker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan: *ḳod-(al-?) (“woodpecker”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan: *ḳod-(al-?) (“woodpecker”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კოდალა",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Georgian: კოდალა (ḳodala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Georgian: კოდალა (ḳodala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan: *ḳud-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "მკუდი",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Laz: მკუდი (mǩudi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: მკუდი (mǩudi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კიდუ",
"der": "1",
"t": "woodpecker"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: კიდუ (ḳidu, “woodpecker”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: კიდუ (ḳidu, “woodpecker”), კიდუა (ḳidua, “to hew, cut, castrate, wound; to partition”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*ḳod-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ḳod-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hollow, hew, cut"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of wooden vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḳod-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḳod- meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.