See ḳel- on Wiktionary
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"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კლებაჲ",
"der": "1",
"t": "decline, decrease (in numbers)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: კლებაჲ (ḳlebay, “decline, decrease (in numbers)”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: კლებაჲ (ḳlebay, “decline, decrease (in numbers)”), დაკლებაჲ (daḳlebay, “depriving, losing, loss”), მაკლს (maḳls, “[I] lack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "დორკინუ",
"der": "1",
"t": "decline, decrease"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Laz: დორკინუ (dorǩinu, “decline, decrease”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Laz: დორკინუ (dorǩinu, “decline, decrease”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "დორკაფა",
"der": "1",
"t": "depriving, losing, loss"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: დორკაფა (dorḳapa, “depriving, losing, loss”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: დორკაფა (dorḳapa, “depriving, losing, loss”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ლიკლი",
"3": "ხოკლი",
"der": "1",
"t": "depriving, losing, loss",
"t2": "he, she, it lacks (something)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: ლიკლი (liḳli, “depriving, losing, loss”), ხოკლი (xoḳli, “[he, she, it] lacks (something)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: ლიკლი (liḳli, “depriving, losing, loss”), ხოკლი (xoḳli, “[he, she, it] lacks (something)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"alt": "*m-ḳl-e-",
"der": "1",
"t": "deprived, lacking, short"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *m-ḳl-e- (“deprived, lacking, short”)\nOld Georgian: მოკლჱ (moḳlē, “short”)\nGeorgian: მოკლე (moḳle), მკლე (mḳle) — Khevsureti\nZan:\nLaz: მკულე (mǩule, “short”)\n⇒ Mingrelian: ხე-კულე (xe-ḳule, “deprived of hand(s)”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *m-ḳl-e- (“deprived, lacking, short”)\nOld Georgian: მოკლჱ (moḳlē, “short”)\nGeorgian: მოკლე (moḳle), მკლე (mḳle) — Khevsureti\nZan:\nLaz: მკულე (mǩule, “short”)\n⇒ Mingrelian: ხე-კულე (xe-ḳule, “deprived of hand(s)”)"
}
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"form": "ḳel- : *ḳl-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": "*ḳel- : *ḳl-"
},
"expansion": "*ḳel- : *ḳl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ḳel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lack, to be short of something"
],
"id": "en-ḳel--ccs-pro-root-mUuE-HtR",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"short of",
"short of"
]
],
"tags": [
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"reconstruction"
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}
],
"word": "ḳel-"
}
{
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"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კელობაჲ",
"3": "მკელობელი",
"4": "მკელობრებაჲ",
"der": "1",
"t": "limping",
"t2": "lame",
"t3": "lameness"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: კელობაჲ (ḳelobay, “limping”), მკელობელი (mḳelobeli, “lame”), მკელობრებაჲ (mḳelobrebay, “lameness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: კელობაჲ (ḳelobay, “limping”), მკელობელი (mḳelobeli, “lame”), მკელობრებაჲ (mḳelobrebay, “lameness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan: *ḳal-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կաղ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Armenian: կաղ (kał)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Armenian: կաղ (kał)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "მჷკლი",
"3": "იკლი",
"4": "ლა̈ჲკილა",
"der": "1",
"t": "lame, limping",
"t2": "he, she, it limps",
"t3": "he, she, it limped"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: მჷკლი (məḳli, “lame, limping”), იკლი (iḳli, “[he, she, it] limps”), ლა̈ჲკილა (läyḳila, “[he, she, it] limped”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: მჷკლი (məḳli, “lame, limping”), იკლი (iḳli, “[he, she, it] limps”), ლა̈ჲკილა (läyḳila, “[he, she, it] limped”)"
}
],
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"head": "*ḳel- : *ḳl-"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ḳel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be lame, limp"
],
"id": "en-ḳel--ccs-pro-root-pKDg9Tvc",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḳel-"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დაკელვა",
"der": "1",
"t": "to press, twist together"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Georgian: დაკელვა (daḳelva, “to press, twist together”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Georgian: დაკელვა (daḳelva, “to press, twist together”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "დონკალუა",
"der": "1",
"t": "stuffing, cramming full"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: დონკალუა (donḳalua, “stuffing, cramming full”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: დონკალუა (donḳalua, “stuffing, cramming full”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ხენკე̄ლი",
"3": "ხენკლი",
"der": "1",
"t": "it's stuck, crammed, imprisoned"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: ხენკე̄ლი (xenḳēli, “[it's] stuck, crammed, imprisoned”), ხენკლი (xenḳli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: ხენკე̄ლი (xenḳēli, “[it's] stuck, crammed, imprisoned”), ხენკლი (xenḳli)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "cram"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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"form": "ḳel- : *ḳl-",
"tags": [
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ḳel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get stuck, crammed in"
],
"id": "en-ḳel--ccs-pro-root-JP8sQNnE",
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"crammed",
"crammed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḳel-"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კლებაჲ",
"der": "1",
"t": "decline, decrease (in numbers)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: კლებაჲ (ḳlebay, “decline, decrease (in numbers)”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: კლებაჲ (ḳlebay, “decline, decrease (in numbers)”), დაკლებაჲ (daḳlebay, “depriving, losing, loss”), მაკლს (maḳls, “[I] lack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "დორკინუ",
"der": "1",
"t": "decline, decrease"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Laz: დორკინუ (dorǩinu, “decline, decrease”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Laz: დორკინუ (dorǩinu, “decline, decrease”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "დორკაფა",
"der": "1",
"t": "depriving, losing, loss"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: დორკაფა (dorḳapa, “depriving, losing, loss”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: დორკაფა (dorḳapa, “depriving, losing, loss”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ლიკლი",
"3": "ხოკლი",
"der": "1",
"t": "depriving, losing, loss",
"t2": "he, she, it lacks (something)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: ლიკლი (liḳli, “depriving, losing, loss”), ხოკლი (xoḳli, “[he, she, it] lacks (something)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: ლიკლი (liḳli, “depriving, losing, loss”), ხოკლი (xoḳli, “[he, she, it] lacks (something)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*mḳle-",
"alt": "*m-ḳl-e-",
"der": "1",
"t": "deprived, lacking, short"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *m-ḳl-e- (“deprived, lacking, short”)\nOld Georgian: მოკლჱ (moḳlē, “short”)\nGeorgian: მოკლე (moḳle), მკლე (mḳle) — Khevsureti\nZan:\nLaz: მკულე (mǩule, “short”)\n⇒ Mingrelian: ხე-კულე (xe-ḳule, “deprived of hand(s)”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *m-ḳl-e- (“deprived, lacking, short”)\nOld Georgian: მოკლჱ (moḳlē, “short”)\nGeorgian: მოკლე (moḳle), მკლე (mḳle) — Khevsureti\nZan:\nLaz: მკულე (mǩule, “short”)\n⇒ Mingrelian: ხე-კულე (xe-ḳule, “deprived of hand(s)”)"
}
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"2": "lack, limp"
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"form": "ḳel- : *ḳl-",
"tags": [
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]
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"2": "root",
"head": "*ḳel- : *ḳl-"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ḳel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lack, to be short of something"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"short of",
"short of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḳel-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კელობაჲ",
"3": "მკელობელი",
"4": "მკელობრებაჲ",
"der": "1",
"t": "limping",
"t2": "lame",
"t3": "lameness"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: კელობაჲ (ḳelobay, “limping”), მკელობელი (mḳelobeli, “lame”), მკელობრებაჲ (mḳelobrebay, “lameness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: კელობაჲ (ḳelobay, “limping”), მკელობელი (mḳelobeli, “lame”), მკელობრებაჲ (mḳelobrebay, “lameness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan: *ḳal-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կաղ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Armenian: կաղ (kał)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Armenian: կաղ (kał)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "მჷკლი",
"3": "იკლი",
"4": "ლა̈ჲკილა",
"der": "1",
"t": "lame, limping",
"t2": "he, she, it limps",
"t3": "he, she, it limped"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: მჷკლი (məḳli, “lame, limping”), იკლი (iḳli, “[he, she, it] limps”), ლა̈ჲკილა (läyḳila, “[he, she, it] limped”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: მჷკლი (məḳli, “lame, limping”), იკლი (iḳli, “[he, she, it] limps”), ლა̈ჲკილა (läyḳila, “[he, she, it] limped”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "lack, limp"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ḳel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be lame, limp"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḳel-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დაკელვა",
"der": "1",
"t": "to press, twist together"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Georgian: დაკელვა (daḳelva, “to press, twist together”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Georgian: დაკელვა (daḳelva, “to press, twist together”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "დონკალუა",
"der": "1",
"t": "stuffing, cramming full"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: დონკალუა (donḳalua, “stuffing, cramming full”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: დონკალუა (donḳalua, “stuffing, cramming full”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ხენკე̄ლი",
"3": "ხენკლი",
"der": "1",
"t": "it's stuck, crammed, imprisoned"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: ხენკე̄ლი (xenḳēli, “[it's] stuck, crammed, imprisoned”), ხენკლი (xenḳli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: ხენკე̄ლი (xenḳēli, “[it's] stuck, crammed, imprisoned”), ხენკლი (xenḳli)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "cram"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḳel- : *ḳl-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": "*ḳel- : *ḳl-"
},
"expansion": "*ḳel- : *ḳl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ḳel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to get stuck, crammed in"
],
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"crammed",
"crammed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḳel-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḳel- meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.