"ḳ-r-ʔ" meaning in All languages combined

See ḳ-r-ʔ on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Semitic]

Etymology: Compare Tamahaq ăɣăr (“read, call”). Etymology templates: {{cog|thv|ăɣăr|t=read, call}} Tamahaq ăɣăr (“read, call”) Head templates: {{head|sem-pro|verb|head=*ḳaraʔ-}} *ḳaraʔ- Inflection templates: {{sem-pro-conj|ḳaraʔku|ḳaraʔka|ḳaraʔa|ḳaraʔkayā|ḳaraʔkā|ḳaraʔā|ḳaraʔna|ḳaraʔkanu|ḳaraʔū|ḳaraʔki|ḳaraʔat|ḳaraʔatā|ḳaraʔkina|ḳaraʔā|ʔaḳraʔ|taḳraʔ|yiḳraʔ|taḳraʔā|yaḳraʔā|niḳraʔ|taḳraʔū|yiḳraʔū|taḳraʔī|taḳraʔ|taḳraʔā|taḳraʔā|yiḳraʔā|ḳaraʔ|ḳaraʔā|ḳaraʔū|ḳaraʔī|ḳaraʔā|ap=ḳāriʔ-|msg=(paʕala)|ppi=ḳarīʔ-|ppu=ḳarūʔ-|vn=ḳirāʔat-}} Forms: ḳaraʔ- [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ḳirāʔat- [noun-from-verb], ḳāriʔ- [active, participle], ḳarīʔ- [participle, passive], ḳarūʔ- [participle, passive], ḳaraʔku [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], ḳaraʔka [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], ḳaraʔa [masculine, perfect, singular, third-person], ḳaraʔkayā [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], ḳaraʔkā [dual, masculine, perfect, second-person], ḳaraʔā [dual, masculine, perfect, third-person], ḳaraʔna [dual, first-person, masculine, perfect], ḳaraʔkanu [dual, masculine, perfect, second-person], ḳaraʔū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], ḳaraʔku [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], ḳaraʔki [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], ḳaraʔat [feminine, perfect, singular, third-person], ḳaraʔkayā [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], ḳaraʔkā [dual, feminine, perfect, second-person], ḳaraʔatā [dual, feminine, perfect, third-person], ḳaraʔna [dual, feminine, first-person, perfect], ḳaraʔkina [dual, feminine, perfect, second-person], ḳaraʔā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], ʔaḳraʔ [first-person, imperfect, masculine, singular], taḳraʔ [imperfect, masculine, second-person, singular], yiḳraʔ [imperfect, masculine, singular, third-person], taḳraʔā [dual, imperfect, masculine, second-person], yaḳraʔā [dual, imperfect, masculine, third-person], niḳraʔ [dual, first-person, imperfect, masculine], taḳraʔū [dual, imperfect, masculine, second-person], yiḳraʔū [imperfect, masculine, plural, third-person], ʔaḳraʔ [feminine, first-person, imperfect, singular], taḳraʔī [feminine, imperfect, second-person, singular], taḳraʔ [feminine, imperfect, singular, third-person], taḳraʔā [dual, feminine, imperfect, second-person], taḳraʔā [dual, feminine, imperfect, third-person], niḳraʔ [dual, feminine, first-person, imperfect], yiḳraʔā [feminine, imperfect, plural, third-person], ḳaraʔ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ḳaraʔā [dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], ḳaraʔū [dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], ḳaraʔī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ḳaraʔā [dual, feminine, imperative, second-person]
  1. to call, to invite Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ḳ-r-ʔ-sem-pro-verb-UqC88Xzs Categories (other): Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header: 11 42 47
  2. to read, to recite, to invoke, to repeat Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ḳ-r-ʔ-sem-pro-verb-UjT47fC2 Categories (other): Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header: 11 42 47
  3. (likely) to piece together; to collect Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ḳ-r-ʔ-sem-pro-verb-lbXB5UwG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 31 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 19 63 Disambiguation of Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header: 11 42 47
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "qerûm",
            "3": "qerûm",
            "alt": "𒂵𒊏𒌝",
            "alt2": "𒆠𒊒𒌝",
            "tr": "qarā'um",
            "tr2": "qerûm"
          },
          "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒂵𒊏𒌝 (qarā'um), 𒆠𒊒𒌝 (qerûm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akkadian: 𒂵𒊏𒌝 (qarā'um), 𒆠𒊒𒌝 (qerûm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xeb",
            "2": "qarā'um",
            "3": "qarûm",
            "alt": "𒂵𒆷𒌝, 𒂵𒊏𒌝",
            "alt2": "𒂵𒂗𒌝",
            "tr": "ga-la-um, ga-ra-um",
            "tr2": "ga-ru₁₂-um",
            "ts": "qarā'um",
            "ts2": "qarûm"
          },
          "expansion": "Eblaite: 𒂵𒆷𒌝, 𒂵𒊏𒌝 (ga-la-um, ga-ra-um /⁠qarā'um⁠/), 𒂵𒂗𒌝 (ga-ru₁₂-um /⁠qarûm⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eblaite: 𒂵𒆷𒌝, 𒂵𒊏𒌝 (ga-la-um, ga-ra-um /⁠qarā'um⁠/), 𒂵𒂗𒌝 (ga-ru₁₂-um /⁠qarûm⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قَرَأَ"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: قَرَأَ (qaraʔa)\nAlgerian Arabic: قرا (qrā)\nEgyptian Arabic: قرا (ʔara)\nGulf Arabic: قرا (gira)\nMaltese: qara\nMoroccan Arabic: قرا (qrā)\nTunisian Arabic: قرا (qrā)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: قرا (ʔara)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: قَرَأَ (qaraʔa)\nAlgerian Arabic: قرا (qrā)\nEgyptian Arabic: قرا (ʔara)\nGulf Arabic: قرا (gira)\nMaltese: qara\nMoroccan Arabic: قرا (qrā)\nTunisian Arabic: قرا (qrā)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: قرا (ʔara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "קְרָא",
            "tr": "qərāʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic: קְרָא (qərāʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic: קְרָא (qərāʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܪܳܐ",
            "tr": "qərāʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܩܪܳܐ (qərāʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܩܪܳܐ (qərāʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קָרָא",
            "tr": "kará, qārāʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: קָרָא (kará, qārāʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: קָרָא (kará, qārāʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤒𐤓𐤀"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤒𐤓𐤀 (qrʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤒𐤓𐤀 (qrʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpu",
            "2": "𐤒𐤓𐤀"
          },
          "expansion": "Punic: 𐤒𐤓𐤀 (qrʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punic: 𐤒𐤓𐤀 (qrʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kab",
            "2": "ɣer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kabyle: ɣer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kabyle: ɣer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎖𐎗𐎀",
            "tr": "qrả",
            "ts": "qaraʾa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎗𐎀 (qrả /⁠qaraʾa⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎗𐎀 (qrả /⁠qaraʾa⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thv",
        "2": "ăɣăr",
        "t": "read, call"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamahaq ăɣăr (“read, call”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Tamahaq ăɣăr (“read, call”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳirāʔat-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳāriʔ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳarīʔ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳarūʔ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔkayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔkanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔkayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔkina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔaḳraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taḳraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiḳraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taḳraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaḳraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niḳraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taḳraʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiḳraʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔaḳraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taḳraʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taḳraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taḳraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taḳraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niḳraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiḳraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*ḳaraʔ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḳaraʔ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḳaraʔku",
        "10": "ḳaraʔki",
        "11": "ḳaraʔat",
        "12": "ḳaraʔatā",
        "13": "ḳaraʔkina",
        "14": "ḳaraʔā",
        "15": "ʔaḳraʔ",
        "16": "taḳraʔ",
        "17": "yiḳraʔ",
        "18": "taḳraʔā",
        "19": "yaḳraʔā",
        "2": "ḳaraʔka",
        "20": "niḳraʔ",
        "21": "taḳraʔū",
        "22": "yiḳraʔū",
        "23": "taḳraʔī",
        "24": "taḳraʔ",
        "25": "taḳraʔā",
        "26": "taḳraʔā",
        "27": "yiḳraʔā",
        "28": "ḳaraʔ",
        "29": "ḳaraʔā",
        "3": "ḳaraʔa",
        "30": "ḳaraʔū",
        "31": "ḳaraʔī",
        "32": "ḳaraʔā",
        "4": "ḳaraʔkayā",
        "5": "ḳaraʔkā",
        "6": "ḳaraʔā",
        "7": "ḳaraʔna",
        "8": "ḳaraʔkanu",
        "9": "ḳaraʔū",
        "ap": "ḳāriʔ-",
        "msg": "(paʕala)",
        "ppi": "ḳarīʔ-",
        "ppu": "ḳarūʔ-",
        "vn": "ḳirāʔat-"
      },
      "name": "sem-pro-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḳ-r-ʔ",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to invite"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḳ-r-ʔ-sem-pro-verb-UqC88Xzs",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read, to recite, to invoke, to repeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḳ-r-ʔ-sem-pro-verb-UjT47fC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "invoke",
          "invoke"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to piece together; to collect"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḳ-r-ʔ-sem-pro-verb-lbXB5UwG",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece together",
          "piece together"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "likely",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(likely) to piece together; to collect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḳ-r-ʔ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Semitic lemmas",
    "Proto-Semitic multiword terms",
    "Proto-Semitic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "qerûm",
            "3": "qerûm",
            "alt": "𒂵𒊏𒌝",
            "alt2": "𒆠𒊒𒌝",
            "tr": "qarā'um",
            "tr2": "qerûm"
          },
          "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒂵𒊏𒌝 (qarā'um), 𒆠𒊒𒌝 (qerûm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akkadian: 𒂵𒊏𒌝 (qarā'um), 𒆠𒊒𒌝 (qerûm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xeb",
            "2": "qarā'um",
            "3": "qarûm",
            "alt": "𒂵𒆷𒌝, 𒂵𒊏𒌝",
            "alt2": "𒂵𒂗𒌝",
            "tr": "ga-la-um, ga-ra-um",
            "tr2": "ga-ru₁₂-um",
            "ts": "qarā'um",
            "ts2": "qarûm"
          },
          "expansion": "Eblaite: 𒂵𒆷𒌝, 𒂵𒊏𒌝 (ga-la-um, ga-ra-um /⁠qarā'um⁠/), 𒂵𒂗𒌝 (ga-ru₁₂-um /⁠qarûm⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eblaite: 𒂵𒆷𒌝, 𒂵𒊏𒌝 (ga-la-um, ga-ra-um /⁠qarā'um⁠/), 𒂵𒂗𒌝 (ga-ru₁₂-um /⁠qarûm⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قَرَأَ"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: قَرَأَ (qaraʔa)\nAlgerian Arabic: قرا (qrā)\nEgyptian Arabic: قرا (ʔara)\nGulf Arabic: قرا (gira)\nMaltese: qara\nMoroccan Arabic: قرا (qrā)\nTunisian Arabic: قرا (qrā)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: قرا (ʔara)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: قَرَأَ (qaraʔa)\nAlgerian Arabic: قرا (qrā)\nEgyptian Arabic: قرا (ʔara)\nGulf Arabic: قرا (gira)\nMaltese: qara\nMoroccan Arabic: قرا (qrā)\nTunisian Arabic: قرا (qrā)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: قرا (ʔara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "קְרָא",
            "tr": "qərāʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic: קְרָא (qərāʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic: קְרָא (qərāʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܪܳܐ",
            "tr": "qərāʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܩܪܳܐ (qərāʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܩܪܳܐ (qərāʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קָרָא",
            "tr": "kará, qārāʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: קָרָא (kará, qārāʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: קָרָא (kará, qārāʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤒𐤓𐤀"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤒𐤓𐤀 (qrʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤒𐤓𐤀 (qrʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpu",
            "2": "𐤒𐤓𐤀"
          },
          "expansion": "Punic: 𐤒𐤓𐤀 (qrʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punic: 𐤒𐤓𐤀 (qrʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kab",
            "2": "ɣer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kabyle: ɣer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kabyle: ɣer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎖𐎗𐎀",
            "tr": "qrả",
            "ts": "qaraʾa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎗𐎀 (qrả /⁠qaraʾa⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎗𐎀 (qrả /⁠qaraʾa⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thv",
        "2": "ăɣăr",
        "t": "read, call"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamahaq ăɣăr (“read, call”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Tamahaq ăɣăr (“read, call”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳirāʔat-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳāriʔ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳarīʔ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳarūʔ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔkayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔkanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔkayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔkina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔaḳraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taḳraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiḳraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taḳraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaḳraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niḳraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taḳraʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiḳraʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔaḳraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taḳraʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taḳraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taḳraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taḳraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niḳraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiḳraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḳaraʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*ḳaraʔ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḳaraʔ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḳaraʔku",
        "10": "ḳaraʔki",
        "11": "ḳaraʔat",
        "12": "ḳaraʔatā",
        "13": "ḳaraʔkina",
        "14": "ḳaraʔā",
        "15": "ʔaḳraʔ",
        "16": "taḳraʔ",
        "17": "yiḳraʔ",
        "18": "taḳraʔā",
        "19": "yaḳraʔā",
        "2": "ḳaraʔka",
        "20": "niḳraʔ",
        "21": "taḳraʔū",
        "22": "yiḳraʔū",
        "23": "taḳraʔī",
        "24": "taḳraʔ",
        "25": "taḳraʔā",
        "26": "taḳraʔā",
        "27": "yiḳraʔā",
        "28": "ḳaraʔ",
        "29": "ḳaraʔā",
        "3": "ḳaraʔa",
        "30": "ḳaraʔū",
        "31": "ḳaraʔī",
        "32": "ḳaraʔā",
        "4": "ḳaraʔkayā",
        "5": "ḳaraʔkā",
        "6": "ḳaraʔā",
        "7": "ḳaraʔna",
        "8": "ḳaraʔkanu",
        "9": "ḳaraʔū",
        "ap": "ḳāriʔ-",
        "msg": "(paʕala)",
        "ppi": "ḳarīʔ-",
        "ppu": "ḳarūʔ-",
        "vn": "ḳirāʔat-"
      },
      "name": "sem-pro-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḳ-r-ʔ",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to invite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read, to recite, to invoke, to repeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "invoke",
          "invoke"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to piece together; to collect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece together",
          "piece together"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "likely",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(likely) to piece together; to collect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḳ-r-ʔ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ḳ-r-ʔ meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.