See ḱens- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱéns-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćánsati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánsati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śánsati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánsati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शंसति",
"tr": "śáṃsati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शंसति (śáṃsati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शंसति (śáṃsati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cánhati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cánhati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cánhati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱens-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kensēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kensēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kensēō (< earlier *kensējō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēnseō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cēnseō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cēnseō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱóns-mo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kónsmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kónsmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kónsmos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόσμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κόσμος (kósmos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κόσμος (kósmos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "*ḱómso- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κῶμος (kômos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κῶμος (kômos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*θēm-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *θēm-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *θēm-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "them"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: them",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱeh₁s-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *ḱeh₁s-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: them (or from *ḱeh₁s-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hazjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hazjaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hazjaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शंस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शंस् (śaṃs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शंस् (śaṃs)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an old ingressive s-formation of *ḱem-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱens-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to announce, to proclaim"
],
"id": "en-ḱens--ine-pro-root-HORPpzI0",
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put in order"
],
"id": "en-ḱens--ine-pro-root-QwDX2Qyt",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ḱems-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ḱens-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱéns-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćánsati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánsati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śánsati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánsati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शंसति",
"tr": "śáṃsati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शंसति (śáṃsati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शंसति (śáṃsati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cánhati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cánhati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cánhati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱens-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kensēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kensēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kensēō (< earlier *kensējō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēnseō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cēnseō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cēnseō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱóns-mo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kónsmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kónsmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kónsmos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόσμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κόσμος (kósmos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κόσμος (kósmos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "*ḱómso- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κῶμος (kômos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κῶμος (kômos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*θēm-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *θēm-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *θēm-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "them"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: them",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱeh₁s-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *ḱeh₁s-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: them (or from *ḱeh₁s-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hazjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hazjaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hazjaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शंस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शंस् (śaṃs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शंस् (śaṃs)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an old ingressive s-formation of *ḱem-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱens-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to announce, to proclaim"
],
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put in order"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ḱems-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ḱens-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḱens- meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.