See ḱeh₂d- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱéh₂d-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kādos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kādos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kādos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kọð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kọð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kọð"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "cuez"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: cuez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: cuez, queuz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "keuz"
},
"expansion": "Breton: keuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: keuz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kueth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kueth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kueth, cüth"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cawdd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cawdd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cawdd"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawdd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cawdd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cawdd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kādos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kādos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kādos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "cadeis",
"t": "enmity"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: cadeis (“enmity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: cadeis (“enmity”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱéh₂d-os ~ *ḱéh₂d-es-os (s-stem noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kā́dos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kā́dos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kā́dos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῆδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κῆδος (kêdos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κῆδος (kêdos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric Greek: κᾶδος (kâdos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱéh₂d-tis ~ *ḱh₂d-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kassis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kassis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kassis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱh₂d-os ~ *ḱh₂d-es-os (zero-grade s-stem noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hataz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hataz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hataz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"t": "misery, suffering"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬀 (sādra, “misery, suffering”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬀 (sādra, “misery, suffering”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Speculative links have been made to *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱeh₂d-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred, angriness"
],
"id": "en-ḱeh₂d--ine-pro-root-N9NQjcsq",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"angriness",
"angriness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱeh₂d-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱéh₂d-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kādos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kādos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kādos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kọð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kọð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kọð"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "cuez"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: cuez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: cuez, queuz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "keuz"
},
"expansion": "Breton: keuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: keuz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kueth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kueth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kueth, cüth"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cawdd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cawdd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cawdd"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawdd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cawdd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cawdd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kādos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kādos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kādos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "cadeis",
"t": "enmity"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: cadeis (“enmity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: cadeis (“enmity”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱéh₂d-os ~ *ḱéh₂d-es-os (s-stem noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kā́dos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kā́dos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kā́dos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῆδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κῆδος (kêdos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κῆδος (kêdos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric Greek: κᾶδος (kâdos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱéh₂d-tis ~ *ḱh₂d-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kassis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kassis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kassis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱh₂d-os ~ *ḱh₂d-es-os (zero-grade s-stem noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hataz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hataz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hataz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"t": "misery, suffering"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬀 (sādra, “misery, suffering”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬀 (sādra, “misery, suffering”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Speculative links have been made to *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱeh₂d-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"hatred, angriness"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"angriness",
"angriness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱeh₂d-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḱeh₂d- meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.