See ḫapar- on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒉺𒊒",
"t": "to surround, to encircle; to provide a band for a headscarf, to give a loincloth; to cover or guard",
"tr": "apārum, ḫapārum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒀀𒉺𒊒 (apārum, ḫapārum, “to surround, to encircle; to provide a band for a headscarf, to give a loincloth; to cover or guard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒀀𒉺𒊒 (apārum, ḫapārum, “to surround, to encircle; to provide a band for a headscarf, to give a loincloth; to cover or guard”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَفَر",
"t": "to guard"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: خَفَر (ḵafar, “to guard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: خَفَر (ḵafar, “to guard”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ኀፈረ",
"t": "to protect, to defend"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ኀፈረ (ḫäfärä, “to protect, to defend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ኀፈረ (ḫäfärä, “to protect, to defend”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫāpir-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapīr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapūr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkanu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔaḫpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yiḫpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaḫpirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niḫpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiḫpirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔaḫpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpirī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niḫpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiḫpirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapirī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ḫapar-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḫaparku",
"10": "ḫaparki",
"11": "ḫaparat",
"12": "ḫaparatā",
"13": "ḫaparkina",
"14": "ḫaparā",
"15": "ʔaḫpir",
"16": "taḫpir",
"17": "yiḫpir",
"18": "taḫpirā",
"19": "yaḫpirā",
"2": "ḫaparka",
"20": "niḫpir",
"21": "taḫpirū",
"22": "yiḫpirū",
"23": "taḫpirī",
"24": "taḫpir",
"25": "taḫpirā",
"26": "taḫpirā",
"27": "yiḫpirā",
"28": "ḫapir",
"29": "ḫapirā",
"3": "ḫapara",
"30": "ḫapirū",
"31": "ḫapirī",
"32": "ḫapirā",
"4": "ḫaparkayā",
"5": "ḫaparkā",
"6": "ḫaparā",
"7": "ḫaparna",
"8": "ḫaparkanu",
"9": "ḫaparū",
"ap": "ḫāpir-",
"msg": "(paʕala)",
"ppi": "ḫapīr-",
"ppu": "ḫapūr-",
"vn": "ḫapr-"
},
"name": "sem-pro-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḫapar-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-ḫapar--sem-pro-verb-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḫapar-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَفِرَ",
"t": "to be shy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: خَفِرَ (ḵafira, “to be shy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: خَفِرَ (ḵafira, “to be shy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܦܰܪ",
"t": "to be ashamed",
"tr": "ḥəp̄ar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܚܦܰܪ (ḥəp̄ar, “to be ashamed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܚܦܰܪ (ḥəp̄ar, “to be ashamed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חָפֵר",
"t": "to be ashamed",
"tr": "khafér, ḥāp̄ēr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: חָפֵר (khafér, ḥāp̄ēr, “to be ashamed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: חָפֵר (khafér, ḥāp̄ēr, “to be ashamed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ኀፈረ",
"t": "to be shy"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ኀፈረ (ḫäfärä, “to be shy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ኀፈረ (ḫäfärä, “to be shy”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ኃፈረ",
"t": "to be shy"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: ኃፈረ (ḫafärä, “to be shy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: ኃፈረ (ḫafärä, “to be shy”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫāpir-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapīr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapūr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkanu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔaḫpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yiḫpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaḫparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niḫpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫparū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiḫparū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔaḫpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫparī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niḫpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiḫparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ḫapar-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḫaparku",
"10": "ḫaparki",
"11": "ḫaparat",
"12": "ḫaparatā",
"13": "ḫaparkina",
"14": "ḫaparā",
"15": "ʔaḫpar",
"16": "taḫpar",
"17": "yiḫpar",
"18": "taḫparā",
"19": "yaḫparā",
"2": "ḫaparka",
"20": "niḫpar",
"21": "taḫparū",
"22": "yiḫparū",
"23": "taḫparī",
"24": "taḫpar",
"25": "taḫparā",
"26": "taḫparā",
"27": "yiḫparā",
"28": "ḫapar",
"29": "ḫaparā",
"3": "ḫapara",
"30": "ḫaparū",
"31": "ḫaparī",
"32": "ḫaparā",
"4": "ḫaparkayā",
"5": "ḫaparkā",
"6": "ḫaparā",
"7": "ḫaparna",
"8": "ḫaparkanu",
"9": "ḫaparū",
"ap": "ḫāpir-",
"msg": "(paʕala)",
"ppi": "ḫapīr-",
"ppu": "ḫapūr-",
"vn": "ḫapr-"
},
"name": "sem-pro-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḫapar-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be shy, to be ashamed"
],
"id": "en-ḫapar--sem-pro-verb-itnWOKU9",
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḫapar-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒉺𒊒",
"t": "to surround, to encircle; to provide a band for a headscarf, to give a loincloth; to cover or guard",
"tr": "apārum, ḫapārum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒀀𒉺𒊒 (apārum, ḫapārum, “to surround, to encircle; to provide a band for a headscarf, to give a loincloth; to cover or guard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒀀𒉺𒊒 (apārum, ḫapārum, “to surround, to encircle; to provide a band for a headscarf, to give a loincloth; to cover or guard”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَفَر",
"t": "to guard"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: خَفَر (ḵafar, “to guard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: خَفَر (ḵafar, “to guard”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ኀፈረ",
"t": "to protect, to defend"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ኀፈረ (ḫäfärä, “to protect, to defend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ኀፈረ (ḫäfärä, “to protect, to defend”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫāpir-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapīr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapūr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkanu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔaḫpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yiḫpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaḫpirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niḫpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiḫpirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔaḫpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpirī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niḫpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiḫpirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapirī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ḫapar-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḫaparku",
"10": "ḫaparki",
"11": "ḫaparat",
"12": "ḫaparatā",
"13": "ḫaparkina",
"14": "ḫaparā",
"15": "ʔaḫpir",
"16": "taḫpir",
"17": "yiḫpir",
"18": "taḫpirā",
"19": "yaḫpirā",
"2": "ḫaparka",
"20": "niḫpir",
"21": "taḫpirū",
"22": "yiḫpirū",
"23": "taḫpirī",
"24": "taḫpir",
"25": "taḫpirā",
"26": "taḫpirā",
"27": "yiḫpirā",
"28": "ḫapir",
"29": "ḫapirā",
"3": "ḫapara",
"30": "ḫapirū",
"31": "ḫapirī",
"32": "ḫapirā",
"4": "ḫaparkayā",
"5": "ḫaparkā",
"6": "ḫaparā",
"7": "ḫaparna",
"8": "ḫaparkanu",
"9": "ḫaparū",
"ap": "ḫāpir-",
"msg": "(paʕala)",
"ppi": "ḫapīr-",
"ppu": "ḫapūr-",
"vn": "ḫapr-"
},
"name": "sem-pro-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḫapar-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḫapar-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَفِرَ",
"t": "to be shy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: خَفِرَ (ḵafira, “to be shy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: خَفِرَ (ḵafira, “to be shy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܦܰܪ",
"t": "to be ashamed",
"tr": "ḥəp̄ar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܚܦܰܪ (ḥəp̄ar, “to be ashamed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܚܦܰܪ (ḥəp̄ar, “to be ashamed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חָפֵר",
"t": "to be ashamed",
"tr": "khafér, ḥāp̄ēr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: חָפֵר (khafér, ḥāp̄ēr, “to be ashamed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: חָפֵר (khafér, ḥāp̄ēr, “to be ashamed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ኀፈረ",
"t": "to be shy"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ኀፈረ (ḫäfärä, “to be shy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ኀፈረ (ḫäfärä, “to be shy”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ኃፈረ",
"t": "to be shy"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: ኃፈረ (ḫafärä, “to be shy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: ኃፈረ (ḫafärä, “to be shy”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫāpir-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapīr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapūr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkanu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparkina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔaḫpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yiḫpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaḫparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niḫpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫparū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiḫparū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔaḫpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫparī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niḫpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taḫparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiḫparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫapar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫaparā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ḫapar-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḫaparku",
"10": "ḫaparki",
"11": "ḫaparat",
"12": "ḫaparatā",
"13": "ḫaparkina",
"14": "ḫaparā",
"15": "ʔaḫpar",
"16": "taḫpar",
"17": "yiḫpar",
"18": "taḫparā",
"19": "yaḫparā",
"2": "ḫaparka",
"20": "niḫpar",
"21": "taḫparū",
"22": "yiḫparū",
"23": "taḫparī",
"24": "taḫpar",
"25": "taḫparā",
"26": "taḫparā",
"27": "yiḫparā",
"28": "ḫapar",
"29": "ḫaparā",
"3": "ḫapara",
"30": "ḫaparū",
"31": "ḫaparī",
"32": "ḫaparā",
"4": "ḫaparkayā",
"5": "ḫaparkā",
"6": "ḫaparā",
"7": "ḫaparna",
"8": "ḫaparkanu",
"9": "ḫaparū",
"ap": "ḫāpir-",
"msg": "(paʕala)",
"ppi": "ḫapīr-",
"ppu": "ḫapūr-",
"vn": "ḫapr-"
},
"name": "sem-pro-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḫapar-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be shy, to be ashamed"
],
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḫapar-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.