See ḥapr- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒇥",
"t": "cavity",
"tr": "uppum, ḫuppum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒇥 (uppum, ḫuppum, “cavity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒇥 (uppum, ḫuppum, “cavity”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَفْر",
"t": "digging"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: حَفْر (ḥafr, “digging”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: حَفْر (ḥafr, “digging”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܦܳܪܳܐ",
"3": "ܚܶܦܪܳܐ",
"t": "digging",
"t2": "ditch, hole, pit",
"tr": "ḥəp̄arā",
"tr2": "ḥep̄rā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܚܦܳܪܳܐ (ḥəp̄arā, “digging”), ܚܶܦܪܳܐ (ḥep̄rā, “ditch, hole, pit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܚܦܳܪܳܐ (ḥəp̄arā, “digging”), ܚܶܦܪܳܐ (ḥep̄rā, “ditch, hole, pit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ቀፈር",
"3": "ቅፍር",
"t2": "notch, rift"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ቀፈር (ḳäfär), ቅፍር (ḳəfr, “notch, rift”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ቀፈር (ḳäfär), ቅፍር (ḳəfr, “notch, rift”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of *ḥapar-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥapram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḥapr- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḥapr-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digging, digged hole"
],
"id": "en-ḥapr--sem-pro-noun-CwBgelKU",
"links": [
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḥapr-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒇥",
"t": "cavity",
"tr": "uppum, ḫuppum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒇥 (uppum, ḫuppum, “cavity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒇥 (uppum, ḫuppum, “cavity”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَفْر",
"t": "digging"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: حَفْر (ḥafr, “digging”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: حَفْر (ḥafr, “digging”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܦܳܪܳܐ",
"3": "ܚܶܦܪܳܐ",
"t": "digging",
"t2": "ditch, hole, pit",
"tr": "ḥəp̄arā",
"tr2": "ḥep̄rā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܚܦܳܪܳܐ (ḥəp̄arā, “digging”), ܚܶܦܪܳܐ (ḥep̄rā, “ditch, hole, pit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܚܦܳܪܳܐ (ḥəp̄arā, “digging”), ܚܶܦܪܳܐ (ḥep̄rā, “ditch, hole, pit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ቀፈር",
"3": "ቅፍር",
"t2": "notch, rift"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ቀፈር (ḳäfär), ቅፍር (ḳəfr, “notch, rift”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ቀፈር (ḳäfär), ቅፍር (ḳəfr, “notch, rift”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of *ḥapar-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥapram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaprVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḥapr- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḥapr-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"digging, digged hole"
],
"links": [
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḥapr-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḥapr- meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.