ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ in All languages combined

IPA: /pʰom˩˩˦/ (note: Chiang Mai), /pʰom˩˩˧/ (note: Chiang Rai) Forms: phom [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Tai *prɤmᴬ (“head hair”). Cognate with Thai ผม (pǒm), Lao ຜົມ (phom), Lü ᦕᦳᧄ (ṗhum), Shan ၽူမ် (phǔum), Ahom 𑜇𑜪𑜤 (phaṃu), Zhuang byoem, Shangsi Zhuang pʰomᴬ¹, Saek ผรั่ม. Etymology templates: {{inh|nod|tai-pro|*prɤmᴬ||head hair}} Proto-Tai *prɤmᴬ (“head hair”), {{cog|th|ผม}} Thai ผม (pǒm), {{cog|lo|ຜົມ}} Lao ຜົມ (phom), {{cog|khb|ᦕᦳᧄ}} Lü ᦕᦳᧄ (ṗhum), {{cog|shn|ၽူမ်}} Shan ၽူမ် (phǔum), {{cog|aho|𑜇𑜪𑜤}} Ahom 𑜇𑜪𑜤 (phaṃu), {{cog|za|byoem}} Zhuang byoem, {{cog|tai-shz|pʰomᴬ¹}} Shangsi Zhuang pʰomᴬ¹, {{cog|skb|ผรั่ม}} Saek ผรั่ม Head templates: {{nod-noun|tr=phom}} ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ • (phom)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*prɤmᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *prɤmᴬ (“head hair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ผม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ผม (pǒm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຜົມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຜົມ (phom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦕᦳᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦕᦳᧄ (ṗhum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၽူမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၽူမ် (phǔum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜇𑜪𑜤"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜇𑜪𑜤 (phaṃu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "byoem"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang byoem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-shz",
        "2": "pʰomᴬ¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Shangsi Zhuang pʰomᴬ¹",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "ผรั่ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek ผรั่ม",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *prɤmᴬ (“head hair”). Cognate with Thai ผม (pǒm), Lao ຜົມ (phom), Lü ᦕᦳᧄ (ṗhum), Shan ၽူမ် (phǔum), Ahom 𑜇𑜪𑜤 (phaṃu), Zhuang byoem, Shangsi Zhuang pʰomᴬ¹, Saek ผรั่ม.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "phom"
      },
      "expansion": "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ • (phom)",
      "name": "nod-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Thai",
  "lang_code": "nod",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ-nod-noun-TcIVm7oF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰom˩˩˦/",
      "note": "Chiang Mai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰom˩˩˧/",
      "note": "Chiang Rai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*prɤmᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *prɤmᴬ (“head hair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ผม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ผม (pǒm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຜົມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຜົມ (phom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦕᦳᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦕᦳᧄ (ṗhum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၽူမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၽူမ် (phǔum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜇𑜪𑜤"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜇𑜪𑜤 (phaṃu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "byoem"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang byoem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-shz",
        "2": "pʰomᴬ¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Shangsi Zhuang pʰomᴬ¹",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "ผรั่ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek ผรั่ม",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *prɤmᴬ (“head hair”). Cognate with Thai ผม (pǒm), Lao ຜົມ (phom), Lü ᦕᦳᧄ (ṗhum), Shan ၽူမ် (phǔum), Ahom 𑜇𑜪𑜤 (phaṃu), Zhuang byoem, Shangsi Zhuang pʰomᴬ¹, Saek ผรั่ม.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "phom"
      },
      "expansion": "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ • (phom)",
      "name": "nod-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Thai",
  "lang_code": "nod",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Thai 1-syllable words",
        "Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Thai lemmas",
        "Northern Thai nouns",
        "Northern Thai nouns in Tai Tham script",
        "Northern Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
        "Northern Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
        "Northern Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Northern Thai terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nod-headword with manual tr"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰom˩˩˦/",
      "note": "Chiang Mai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰom˩˩˧/",
      "note": "Chiang Rai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <tr> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Northern Thai]