"ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺" meaning in All languages combined

See ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Northern Thai]

Forms: túk [romanization], ᨣᩤᩴᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺ [abstract-noun], ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺ [abstract-noun], ᨴᩩᨠ [alternative], ตุ๊ก [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Pali dukkha (“suffering”). Compare Thai ทุกข์ (túk, “sorrow”) from the same source. Etymology templates: {{bor+|nod|pi|dukkha|t=suffering}} Borrowed from Pali dukkha (“suffering”), {{cog|th|ทุกข์|t=sorrow}} Thai ทุกข์ (túk, “sorrow”) Head templates: {{nod-adj|tr=túk}} ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺ • (túk) (abstract noun ᨣᩤᩴᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺ or ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺)
  1. troublesome
    Sense id: en-ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺-nod-adj-KSCYH-dl
  2. poor
    Sense id: en-ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺-nod-adj-TjeV0F2d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺ᨧᩱ

Noun [Northern Thai]

Forms: túk [romanization], ᨴᩩᨠ [alternative], ตุ๊ก [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Pali dukkha (“suffering”). Compare Thai ทุกข์ (túk, “sorrow”) from the same source. Etymology templates: {{bor+|nod|pi|dukkha|t=suffering}} Borrowed from Pali dukkha (“suffering”), {{cog|th|ทุกข์|t=sorrow}} Thai ทุกข์ (túk, “sorrow”) Head templates: {{nod-noun|tr=túk}} ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺ • (túk)
  1. hardship
    Sense id: en-ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺-nod-noun-roLZ6ex1 Categories (other): Northern Thai adjectives in Tai Tham script, Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header, Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Northern Thai adjectives in Tai Tham script: 13 25 62 Disambiguation of Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 69 Disambiguation of Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes: 16 16 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 0 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 0 91

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "dukkha",
        "t": "suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali dukkha (“suffering”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทุกข์",
        "t": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ทุกข์ (túk, “sorrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali dukkha (“suffering”). Compare Thai ทุกข์ (túk, “sorrow”) from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "túk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨴᩩᨠ",
      "roman": "túk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ตุ๊ก",
      "roman": "túk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "túk"
      },
      "expansion": "ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺ • (túk)",
      "name": "nod-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Thai",
  "lang_code": "nod",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Thai adjectives in Tai Tham script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺-nod-noun-roLZ6ex1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺ᨧᩱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "dukkha",
        "t": "suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali dukkha (“suffering”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทุกข์",
        "t": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ทุกข์ (túk, “sorrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali dukkha (“suffering”). Compare Thai ทุกข์ (túk, “sorrow”) from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "túk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨣᩤᩴᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨴᩩᨠ",
      "roman": "túk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ตุ๊ก",
      "roman": "túk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "túk"
      },
      "expansion": "ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺ • (túk) (abstract noun ᨣᩤᩴᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺ or ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺)",
      "name": "nod-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Thai",
  "lang_code": "nod",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "troublesome"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺-nod-adj-KSCYH-dl",
      "links": [
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺-nod-adj-TjeV0F2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Thai adjectives",
    "Northern Thai adjectives in Tai Tham script",
    "Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Thai lemmas",
    "Northern Thai nouns",
    "Northern Thai nouns in Tai Tham script",
    "Northern Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Northern Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Northern Thai terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nod-headword with manual tr"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "dukkha",
        "t": "suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali dukkha (“suffering”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทุกข์",
        "t": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ทุกข์ (túk, “sorrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali dukkha (“suffering”). Compare Thai ทุกข์ (túk, “sorrow”) from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "túk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨴᩩᨠ",
      "roman": "túk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ตุ๊ก",
      "roman": "túk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "túk"
      },
      "expansion": "ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺ • (túk)",
      "name": "nod-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Thai",
  "lang_code": "nod",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Thai adjectives",
    "Northern Thai adjectives in Tai Tham script",
    "Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Thai lemmas",
    "Northern Thai nouns",
    "Northern Thai nouns in Tai Tham script",
    "Northern Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Northern Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Northern Thai terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nod-headword with manual tr"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺ᨧᩱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "dukkha",
        "t": "suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali dukkha (“suffering”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทุกข์",
        "t": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ทุกข์ (túk, “sorrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali dukkha (“suffering”). Compare Thai ทุกข์ (túk, “sorrow”) from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "túk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨣᩤᩴᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨴᩩᨠ",
      "roman": "túk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ตุ๊ก",
      "roman": "túk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "túk"
      },
      "expansion": "ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺ • (túk) (abstract noun ᨣᩤᩴᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺ or ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺)",
      "name": "nod-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Thai",
  "lang_code": "nod",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "troublesome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.