"ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ" meaning in All languages combined

See ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Northern Thai]

IPA: /kaː˥˥˨/ (note: Chiang Mai), /kaː˥˥/ (note: Chiang Rai) Forms: ᨣᩤᩴᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ [abstract-noun], ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Cognate with Thai กล้า (glâa), Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²) Etymology templates: {{cog|th|กล้า}} Thai กล้า (glâa), {{cog|lo|ກ້າ}} Lao ກ້າ (kā), {{cog|khb|ᦂᦱᧉ}} Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²) Head templates: {{nod-adj}} ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ • (transliteration needed) (abstract noun ᨣᩤᩴᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ or ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ)
  1. brave
    Sense id: en-ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ-nod-adj-obshayu7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 26 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 27 34
  2. energetic; active; vibrant; vigorous
    Sense id: en-ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ-nod-adj-jFEb~i9e Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 26 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 27 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Northern Thai]

IPA: /kaː˥˥˨/ (note: Chiang Mai), /kaː˥˥/ (note: Chiang Rai)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ, fromProto-Tai *klaːꟲ, fromOld Chinese 稼 (OC *kraːs). Cognate with Thai กล้า (glâa), Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²), Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa), Zuojiang Zhuang gyaj, Zhuang gyaj. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nod|tai-swe-pro|*klaːꟲ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ, {{inh+|nod|tai-swe-pro|*klaːꟲ}} Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ, {{inh|nod|tai-pro|*klaːꟲ}} Proto-Tai *klaːꟲ, {{bor|nod|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|稼}} 稼 (OC *kraːs), {{cog|th|กล้า}} Thai กล้า (glâa), {{cog|lo|ກ້າ}} Lao ກ້າ (kā), {{cog|khb|ᦂᦱᧉ}} Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²), {{cog|shn|ၵႃႈ}} Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa), {{cog|zzj|gyaj}} Zuojiang Zhuang gyaj, {{cog|za|gyaj}} Zhuang gyaj Head templates: {{nod-noun}} ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ • (transliteration needed)
  1. rice seedling
    Sense id: en-ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ-nod-noun---GuSjIV Categories (other): Northern Thai adjectives in Tai Tham script, Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header, Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Northern Thai adjectives in Tai Tham script: 13 36 51 Disambiguation of Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header: 13 30 57 Disambiguation of Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes: 14 30 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 26 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 27 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*klaːꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*klaːꟲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*klaːꟲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *klaːꟲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "稼"
      },
      "expansion": "稼 (OC *kraːs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กล้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กล้า (glâa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກ້າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກ້າ (kā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᦱᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵႃႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "gyaj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang gyaj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gyaj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gyaj",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ, fromProto-Tai *klaːꟲ, fromOld Chinese 稼 (OC *kraːs). Cognate with Thai กล้า (glâa), Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²), Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa), Zuojiang Zhuang gyaj, Zhuang gyaj.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "nod-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Thai",
  "lang_code": "nod",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 36 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Thai adjectives in Tai Tham script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rice seedling"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ-nod-noun---GuSjIV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "seedling",
          "seedling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˥˥˨/",
      "note": "Chiang Mai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˥˥/",
      "note": "Chiang Rai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กล้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กล้า (glâa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກ້າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກ້າ (kā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᦱᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai กล้า (glâa), Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᨣᩤᩴᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ • (transliteration needed) (abstract noun ᨣᩤᩴᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ or ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ)",
      "name": "nod-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Thai",
  "lang_code": "nod",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ-nod-adj-obshayu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "energetic; active; vibrant; vigorous"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ-nod-adj-jFEb~i9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "vibrant",
          "vibrant"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˥˥˨/",
      "note": "Chiang Mai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˥˥/",
      "note": "Chiang Rai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Northern Thai adjectives",
    "Northern Thai adjectives in Tai Tham script",
    "Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Thai lemmas",
    "Northern Thai nouns",
    "Northern Thai nouns in Tai Tham script",
    "Northern Thai terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Northern Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Northern Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Northern Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Northern Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Northern Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Northern Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Northern Thai terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*klaːꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*klaːꟲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*klaːꟲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *klaːꟲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "稼"
      },
      "expansion": "稼 (OC *kraːs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กล้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กล้า (glâa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກ້າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກ້າ (kā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᦱᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵႃႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "gyaj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang gyaj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gyaj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gyaj",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ, fromProto-Tai *klaːꟲ, fromOld Chinese 稼 (OC *kraːs). Cognate with Thai กล้า (glâa), Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²), Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa), Zuojiang Zhuang gyaj, Zhuang gyaj.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "nod-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Thai",
  "lang_code": "nod",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rice seedling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "seedling",
          "seedling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˥˥˨/",
      "note": "Chiang Mai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˥˥/",
      "note": "Chiang Rai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Northern Thai adjectives",
    "Northern Thai adjectives in Tai Tham script",
    "Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Thai lemmas",
    "Northern Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Northern Thai terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กล้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กล้า (glâa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກ້າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກ້າ (kā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᦱᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai กล้า (glâa), Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᨣᩤᩴᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ • (transliteration needed) (abstract noun ᨣᩤᩴᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ or ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ)",
      "name": "nod-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Thai",
  "lang_code": "nod",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "energetic; active; vibrant; vigorous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "vibrant",
          "vibrant"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˥˥˨/",
      "note": "Chiang Mai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˥˥/",
      "note": "Chiang Rai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.