"ᠣᡵᠣᠰ" meaning in All languages combined

See ᠣᡵᠣᠰ on Wiktionary

Proper name [Manchu]

IPA: [ɔ.rɔs] [standard] Forms: oros [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋ (oros), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (oros, “Rus”), from Kipchak [script needed] (orus, “Rus”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|mnc|cmg|ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋}} Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋ (oros), {{der|mnc|xng|斡羅思|t=Rus|tr=oros}} Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (oros, “Rus”), {{der|mnc|qwm||t=Rus|tr=orus}} Kipchak [script needed] (orus, “Rus”), {{der|mnc|orv|Русь|t=Rus}} Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”), {{der|mnc|urj-fin-pro|*roocci|t=Swede}} Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede”) Head templates: {{head|mnc|proper nouns}} ᠣᡵᠣᠰ • (oros)
  1. (~ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ) Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia) Categories (place): Countries in Asia, Countries in Europe
    Sense id: en-ᠣᡵᠣᠰ-mnc-name-jSk-5Jlt Categories (other): Russia, Manchu entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Countries, Ethnonyms, Russia Disambiguation of Manchu entries with incorrect language header: 78 9 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 5 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 4 7 Disambiguation of Countries: 95 3 2 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 94 4 3 Disambiguation of Russia: 100 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᠯᠣᠴᠠ (loca)

Noun [Manchu]

IPA: [ɔ.rɔs] [standard] Forms: oros [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋ (oros), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (oros, “Rus”), from Kipchak [script needed] (orus, “Rus”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|mnc|cmg|ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋}} Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋ (oros), {{der|mnc|xng|斡羅思|t=Rus|tr=oros}} Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (oros, “Rus”), {{der|mnc|qwm||t=Rus|tr=orus}} Kipchak [script needed] (orus, “Rus”), {{der|mnc|orv|Русь|t=Rus}} Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”), {{der|mnc|urj-fin-pro|*roocci|t=Swede}} Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede”) Head templates: {{head|mnc|noun}} ᠣᡵᠣᠰ • (oros)
  1. Russians or a Russian
    Sense id: en-ᠣᡵᠣᠰ-mnc-noun-mgLvUF6Y
  2. Russians or a Russian
    (attributively) Russian
    Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-ᠣᡵᠣᠰ-mnc-noun-Ls2M4Lo~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᠯᠣᠴᠠ (loca)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋ (oros)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "斡羅思",
        "t": "Rus",
        "tr": "oros"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (oros, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "qwm",
        "3": "",
        "t": "Rus",
        "tr": "orus"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak [script needed] (orus, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "t": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci",
        "t": "Swede"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋ (oros), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (oros, “Rus”), from Kipchak [script needed] (orus, “Rus”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ • (oros)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Russians or a Russian"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᠣᡵᠣᠰ-mnc-noun-mgLvUF6Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Russians or a Russian",
        "Russian"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᠣᡵᠣᠰ-mnc-noun-Ls2M4Lo~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Russians or a Russian",
        "(attributively) Russian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔ.rɔs]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "loca",
      "word": "ᠯᠣᠴᠠ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Orosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "俄羅斯",
              "オロス"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "俄羅斯"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Orosha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "俄羅斯",
              "オロシャ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "俄羅斯"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Arasa",
          "word": "아라사(俄羅斯)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "俄羅斯",
          "word": "Nga La Tư"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "roman": "Éluósī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "俄羅斯"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Orosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "俄羅斯",
              "オロス"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "俄羅斯"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Orosha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "俄羅斯",
              "オロシャ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "俄羅斯"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Arasa",
          "word": "아라사(俄羅斯)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "俄羅斯",
          "word": "Nga La Tư"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transliteration",
        "via Mandarin"
      ],
      "roman": "Éluósī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "俄罗斯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋ (oros)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "斡羅思",
        "t": "Rus",
        "tr": "oros"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (oros, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "qwm",
        "3": "",
        "t": "Rus",
        "tr": "orus"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak [script needed] (orus, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "t": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci",
        "t": "Swede"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋ (oros), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (oros, “Rus”), from Kipchak [script needed] (orus, “Rus”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "proper nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ • (oros)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mnc",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "mnc:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mnc",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "mnc:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mnc",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "mnc:Russia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mnc",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "mnc:Countries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mnc",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "mnc:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mnc",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "mnc:Russia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᠣᡵᠣᠰ-mnc-name-jSk-5Jlt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ",
          "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ#Manchu"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English:_Q159"
        ],
        [
          "transcontinental",
          "transcontinental"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Asia",
          "North Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ) Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔ.rɔs]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "loca",
      "word": "ᠯᠣᠴᠠ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manchu lemmas",
    "Manchu nouns",
    "Manchu proper nouns",
    "Manchu terms borrowed from Classical Mongolian",
    "Manchu terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
    "Manchu terms derived from Kipchak",
    "Manchu terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Manchu terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Manchu terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
    "mnc:Countries",
    "mnc:Ethnonyms",
    "mnc:Russia"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋ (oros)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "斡羅思",
        "t": "Rus",
        "tr": "oros"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (oros, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "qwm",
        "3": "",
        "t": "Rus",
        "tr": "orus"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak [script needed] (orus, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "t": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci",
        "t": "Swede"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋ (oros), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (oros, “Rus”), from Kipchak [script needed] (orus, “Rus”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ • (oros)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Russians or a Russian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Russians or a Russian",
        "Russian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Russians or a Russian",
        "(attributively) Russian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔ.rɔs]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "loca",
      "word": "ᠯᠣᠴᠠ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manchu lemmas",
    "Manchu nouns",
    "Manchu proper nouns",
    "Manchu terms borrowed from Classical Mongolian",
    "Manchu terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
    "Manchu terms derived from Kipchak",
    "Manchu terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Manchu terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Manchu terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
    "mnc:Countries",
    "mnc:Ethnonyms",
    "mnc:Russia"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Orosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "俄羅斯",
              "オロス"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "俄羅斯"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Orosha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "俄羅斯",
              "オロシャ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "俄羅斯"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Arasa",
          "word": "아라사(俄羅斯)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "俄羅斯",
          "word": "Nga La Tư"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "roman": "Éluósī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "俄羅斯"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Orosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "俄羅斯",
              "オロス"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "俄羅斯"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Orosha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "俄羅斯",
              "オロシャ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "俄羅斯"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Arasa",
          "word": "아라사(俄羅斯)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "俄羅斯",
          "word": "Nga La Tư"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transliteration",
        "via Mandarin"
      ],
      "roman": "Éluósī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "俄罗斯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋ (oros)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "斡羅思",
        "t": "Rus",
        "tr": "oros"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (oros, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "qwm",
        "3": "",
        "t": "Rus",
        "tr": "orus"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak [script needed] (orus, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "t": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci",
        "t": "Swede"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠋ (oros), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (oros, “Rus”), from Kipchak [script needed] (orus, “Rus”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "proper nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ • (oros)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "mnc:Countries in Asia",
        "mnc:Countries in Europe",
        "mnc:Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ",
          "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ#Manchu"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English:_Q159"
        ],
        [
          "transcontinental",
          "transcontinental"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Asia",
          "North Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ) Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔ.rɔs]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "loca",
      "word": "ᠯᠣᠴᠠ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ᠣᡵᠣᠰ meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.