"ចៀម" meaning in All languages combined

See ចៀម on Wiktionary

Noun [Khmer]

Forms: ciəm [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Khmer ច្យើម្ម (cyœmma), ចេម (cēma, “sheep; wool, woolen carpet”), first attested in 1701. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|km|xhm|ច្យើម្ម|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=cyœmma|ts=}} Middle Khmer ច្យើម្ម (cyœmma), {{inh+|km|xhm|ច្យើម្ម|tr=cyœmma}} Inherited from Middle Khmer ច្យើម្ម (cyœmma), {{m|xhm|ចេម||sheep; wool, woolen carpet|tr=cēma}} ចេម (cēma, “sheep; wool, woolen carpet”) Head templates: {{km-noun}} ចៀម • (ciəm)
  1. sheep. Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-ចៀម-km-noun-c9pJ8tjK Disambiguation of Mammals: 85 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Khmer]

Forms: ciəm [romanization], ការចៀម [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Borrowed from Thai เจียม (jiiam, “to be humble”), possibly from Teochew 謙/谦 (kiam¹). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|km|th|เจียม||to be humble|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Thai เจียม (jiiam, “to be humble”), {{bor+|km|th|เจียม||to be humble}} Borrowed from Thai เจียม (jiiam, “to be humble”), {{sup|1}} ¹, {{der|km|nan-tws|謙|tr=kiam¹}} Teochew 謙/谦 (kiam¹) Head templates: {{km-verb}} ចៀម • (ciəm) (abstract noun ការចៀម)
  1. to moderate; to temper.
    Sense id: en-ចៀម-km-verb-AduWFwOY Categories (other): Khmer entries with incorrect language header, Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Khmer terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Khmer entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Khmer terms with redundant script codes: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ចៀម meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "xhm",
        "3": "ច្យើម្ម",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "cyœmma",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Khmer ច្យើម្ម (cyœmma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "xhm",
        "3": "ច្យើម្ម",
        "tr": "cyœmma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Khmer ច្យើម្ម (cyœmma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhm",
        "2": "ចេម",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep; wool, woolen carpet",
        "tr": "cēma"
      },
      "expansion": "ចេម (cēma, “sheep; wool, woolen carpet”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Khmer ច្យើម្ម (cyœmma), ចេម (cēma, “sheep; wool, woolen carpet”), first attested in 1701.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ចៀម • (ciəm)",
      "name": "km-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "km",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "km:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep."
      ],
      "id": "en-ចៀម-km-noun-c9pJ8tjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ចៀម"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
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      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "เจียม",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be humble",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เจียม (jiiam, “to be humble”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "เจียม",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be humble"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Thai เจียม (jiiam, “to be humble”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "nan-tws",
        "3": "謙",
        "tr": "kiam¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Teochew 謙/谦 (kiam¹)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Thai เจียม (jiiam, “to be humble”), possibly from Teochew 謙/谦 (kiam¹).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ការចៀម",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ចៀម • (ciəm) (abstract noun ការចៀម)",
      "name": "km-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to moderate; to temper."
      ],
      "id": "en-ចៀម-km-verb-AduWFwOY",
      "links": [
        [
          "moderate",
          "moderate"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ចៀម"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
    "Khmer lemmas",
    "Khmer nouns",
    "Khmer terms borrowed from Thai",
    "Khmer terms derived from Middle Khmer",
    "Khmer terms derived from Teochew",
    "Khmer terms derived from Thai",
    "Khmer terms inherited from Middle Khmer",
    "Khmer terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
    "Khmer verbs",
    "km:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "xhm",
        "3": "ច្យើម្ម",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "cyœmma",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Khmer ច្យើម្ម (cyœmma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "xhm",
        "3": "ច្យើម្ម",
        "tr": "cyœmma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Khmer ច្យើម្ម (cyœmma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhm",
        "2": "ចេម",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep; wool, woolen carpet",
        "tr": "cēma"
      },
      "expansion": "ចេម (cēma, “sheep; wool, woolen carpet”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Khmer ច្យើម្ម (cyœmma), ចេម (cēma, “sheep; wool, woolen carpet”), first attested in 1701.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ចៀម • (ciəm)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheep."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ចៀម"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
    "Khmer lemmas",
    "Khmer terms borrowed from Thai",
    "Khmer terms derived from Teochew",
    "Khmer terms derived from Thai",
    "Khmer terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
    "Khmer verbs",
    "km:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "เจียม",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be humble",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เจียม (jiiam, “to be humble”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "เจียม",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be humble"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Thai เจียม (jiiam, “to be humble”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "nan-tws",
        "3": "謙",
        "tr": "kiam¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Teochew 謙/谦 (kiam¹)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Thai เจียม (jiiam, “to be humble”), possibly from Teochew 謙/谦 (kiam¹).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ការចៀម",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ចៀម • (ciəm) (abstract noun ការចៀម)",
      "name": "km-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to moderate; to temper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moderate",
          "moderate"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ចៀម"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.