"ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ" meaning in All languages combined

See ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Norse]

Forms: ᴀrᴀgeu [romanization], arᵃgju [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *argijǭ, jōn-stem derivative of *argaz (“unmanly, cowardly”). This word may have coexisted with the ancestor of Old Norse ergi, or even be the ancestor of it through a change in the declension. The A present in between r and g represents a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel, which however is not seen in the Old Norse orthography (arg-/erg-) or in cognate words (such as Old English earg, Old High German arg). Compare ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /⁠ūþarᵃβa⁠/), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /⁠hᵃrabᵃnaʀ⁠/). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-pro|gem-pro|*argijǭ}} Proto-Germanic *argijǭ, {{m|gem-pro|*argaz|t=unmanly, cowardly}} *argaz (“unmanly, cowardly”), {{cog|non|ergi}} Old Norse ergi, {{cog|ang|earg}} Old English earg, {{cog|goh|arg}} Old High German arg, {{m|gmq-pro|ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ|ts=ūþarᵃβa}} ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /⁠ūþarᵃβa⁠/), {{m|gmq-pro|ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ|ts=hᵃrabᵃnaʀ}} ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /⁠hᵃrabᵃnaʀ⁠/) Head templates: {{head|gmq-pro|noun|g=f|ts=arᵃgju}} ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ (ᴀrᴀgeu /arᵃgju/) f
  1. effeminacy, unmanliness, wickedness; see ergi Tags: dative, feminine, instrumental, singular

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ergja",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ergja f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ergja f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "ergja",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: ergja f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: ergja f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ergi",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Norse: ergi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Norse: ergi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*argijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*argaz",
        "t": "unmanly, cowardly"
      },
      "expansion": "*argaz (“unmanly, cowardly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ergi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ergi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "arg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German arg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ",
        "ts": "ūþarᵃβa"
      },
      "expansion": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /⁠ūþarᵃβa⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ",
        "ts": "hᵃrabᵃnaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /⁠hᵃrabᵃnaʀ⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *argijǭ, jōn-stem derivative of *argaz (“unmanly, cowardly”). This word may have coexisted with the ancestor of Old Norse ergi, or even be the ancestor of it through a change in the declension.\nThe A present in between r and g represents a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel, which however is not seen in the Old Norse orthography (arg-/erg-) or in cognate words (such as Old English earg, Old High German arg). Compare ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /⁠ūþarᵃβa⁠/), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /⁠hᵃrabᵃnaʀ⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᴀrᴀgeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arᵃgju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "ts": "arᵃgju"
      },
      "expansion": "ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ (ᴀrᴀgeu /arᵃgju/) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Transitional Proto-Norse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] restless because of effeminacy, [afflicted] with insidious death, [will be] he who destroys this.",
          "text": "7th century, Stentoften runestone\n[…]ᚺᛖᚱᚼᛗᚼᛚᚼᛋᚼᛦᚼᚱᚼᚷᛖᚢᚹᛖᛚᚼᛞᚢᛞᛋᚼᚦᚼᛏᛒᚼᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ\n[…]herᴀmᴀlᴀsᴀʀᴀrᴀgeuwelᴀdudsᴀþᴀtbᴀriutiþ\n[…] herᵃmalausaʀ arᵃgiu wēladaud sa þat bᵃriutiþ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "7th century, Björketorp runestone",
          "text": "[…]ᚼᚱᚼᚷᛖᚢ ¶ ᚺᚼᛖᚱᚼᛗᚼᛚᚼᚢᛋᛉ ¶ ᚢᛏᛁᚼᛉᚹᛖᛚᚼᛞᚼᚢᛞᛖ ¶ ᛋᚼᛉᚦᚼᛏᛒᚼᚱᚢᛏᛉ\n[…]ᴀrᴀgeu ¶ hᴀerᴀmᴀlᴀusʀ ¶ utiᴀʀwelᴀdᴀude ¶ sᴀʀþᴀtbᴀrutʀ\n[…] arᵃgiu hearᵃmalausʀ [utiᴀʀ] wēladauðē, sa’ʀ þat bᵃrȳtʀ.\n[…] restless because of effeminacy, [utiᴀʀ,] [afflicted] with insidious death, [will be] he who destroys this.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effeminacy, unmanliness, wickedness; see ergi"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ-gmq-pro-noun-jBIeShaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "effeminacy",
          "effeminacy"
        ],
        [
          "unmanliness",
          "unmanliness"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ],
        [
          "ergi",
          "ergi#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ergja",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ergja f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ergja f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "ergja",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: ergja f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: ergja f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ergi",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Norse: ergi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Norse: ergi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*argijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*argaz",
        "t": "unmanly, cowardly"
      },
      "expansion": "*argaz (“unmanly, cowardly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ergi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ergi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "arg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German arg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ",
        "ts": "ūþarᵃβa"
      },
      "expansion": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /⁠ūþarᵃβa⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ",
        "ts": "hᵃrabᵃnaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /⁠hᵃrabᵃnaʀ⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *argijǭ, jōn-stem derivative of *argaz (“unmanly, cowardly”). This word may have coexisted with the ancestor of Old Norse ergi, or even be the ancestor of it through a change in the declension.\nThe A present in between r and g represents a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel, which however is not seen in the Old Norse orthography (arg-/erg-) or in cognate words (such as Old English earg, Old High German arg). Compare ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /⁠ūþarᵃβa⁠/), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /⁠hᵃrabᵃnaʀ⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᴀrᴀgeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arᵃgju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "ts": "arᵃgju"
      },
      "expansion": "ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ (ᴀrᴀgeu /arᵃgju/) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Norse feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Norse lemmas",
        "Proto-Norse nouns",
        "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms with quotations",
        "Proto-Norse ōn-stem nouns",
        "Transitional Proto-Norse"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] restless because of effeminacy, [afflicted] with insidious death, [will be] he who destroys this.",
          "text": "7th century, Stentoften runestone\n[…]ᚺᛖᚱᚼᛗᚼᛚᚼᛋᚼᛦᚼᚱᚼᚷᛖᚢᚹᛖᛚᚼᛞᚢᛞᛋᚼᚦᚼᛏᛒᚼᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ\n[…]herᴀmᴀlᴀsᴀʀᴀrᴀgeuwelᴀdudsᴀþᴀtbᴀriutiþ\n[…] herᵃmalausaʀ arᵃgiu wēladaud sa þat bᵃriutiþ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "7th century, Björketorp runestone",
          "text": "[…]ᚼᚱᚼᚷᛖᚢ ¶ ᚺᚼᛖᚱᚼᛗᚼᛚᚼᚢᛋᛉ ¶ ᚢᛏᛁᚼᛉᚹᛖᛚᚼᛞᚼᚢᛞᛖ ¶ ᛋᚼᛉᚦᚼᛏᛒᚼᚱᚢᛏᛉ\n[…]ᴀrᴀgeu ¶ hᴀerᴀmᴀlᴀusʀ ¶ utiᴀʀwelᴀdᴀude ¶ sᴀʀþᴀtbᴀrutʀ\n[…] arᵃgiu hearᵃmalausʀ [utiᴀʀ] wēladauðē, sa’ʀ þat bᵃrȳtʀ.\n[…] restless because of effeminacy, [utiᴀʀ,] [afflicted] with insidious death, [will be] he who destroys this.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effeminacy, unmanliness, wickedness; see ergi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effeminacy",
          "effeminacy"
        ],
        [
          "unmanliness",
          "unmanliness"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ],
        [
          "ergi",
          "ergi#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.