"ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ" meaning in All languages combined

See ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Norse]

Forms: ᴀrᴀgeu [romanization], arᵃgju [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *argijǭ, jōn-stem derivative of *argaz (“unmanly, cowardly”). This word may have coexisted with the ancestor of Old Norse ergi, or even be the ancestor of it through a change in the declension. The A present in between r and g represents a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel, which however is not seen in the Old Norse orthography (arg-/erg-) or in cognate words (such as Old English earg, Old High German arg). Compare ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /⁠ūþarᵃβa⁠/), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /⁠hᵃrabᵃnaʀ⁠/). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-pro|gem-pro|*argijǭ}} Proto-Germanic *argijǭ, {{cog|non|ergi}} Old Norse ergi, {{cog|ang|earg}} Old English earg, {{cog|goh|arg}} Old High German arg Head templates: {{head|gmq-pro|noun|g=f|ts=arᵃgju}} ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ (ᴀrᴀgeu /arᵃgju/) f
  1. effeminacy, unmanliness, wickedness; see ergi Tags: dative, feminine, instrumental, singular
    Sense id: en-ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ-gmq-pro-noun-jBIeShaO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header, Transitional Proto-Norse

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ergja",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ergja f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ergja f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "ergja",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: ergja f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: ergja f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ergi",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Norse: ergi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Norse: ergi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*argijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ergi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ergi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "arg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German arg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *argijǭ, jōn-stem derivative of *argaz (“unmanly, cowardly”). This word may have coexisted with the ancestor of Old Norse ergi, or even be the ancestor of it through a change in the declension.\nThe A present in between r and g represents a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel, which however is not seen in the Old Norse orthography (arg-/erg-) or in cognate words (such as Old English earg, Old High German arg). Compare ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /⁠ūþarᵃβa⁠/), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /⁠hᵃrabᵃnaʀ⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᴀrᴀgeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arᵃgju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "ts": "arᵃgju"
      },
      "expansion": "ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ (ᴀrᴀgeu /arᵃgju/) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Transitional Proto-Norse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] restless because of effeminacy, [afflicted] with insidious death, [will be] he who destroys this.",
          "text": "7th century, Stentoften runestone\n[…]ᚺᛖᚱᚼᛗᚼᛚᚼᛋᚼᛦᚼᚱᚼᚷᛖᚢᚹᛖᛚᚼᛞᚢᛞᛋᚼᚦᚼᛏᛒᚼᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ\n[…]herᴀmᴀlᴀsᴀʀᴀrᴀgeuwelᴀdudsᴀþᴀtbᴀriutiþ\n[…] herᵃmalausaʀ arᵃgiu wēladaud sa þat bᵃriutiþ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "7th century, Björketorp runestone",
          "text": "[…]ᚼᚱᚼᚷᛖᚢ ¶ ᚺᚼᛖᚱᚼᛗᚼᛚᚼᚢᛋᛉ ¶ ᚢᛏᛁᚼᛉᚹᛖᛚᚼᛞᚼᚢᛞᛖ ¶ ᛋᚼᛉᚦᚼᛏᛒᚼᚱᚢᛏᛉ\n[…]ᴀrᴀgeu ¶ hᴀerᴀmᴀlᴀusʀ ¶ utiᴀʀwelᴀdᴀude ¶ sᴀʀþᴀtbᴀrutʀ\n[…] arᵃgiu hearᵃmalausʀ [utiᴀʀ] wēladauðē, sa’ʀ þat bᵃrȳtʀ.\n[…] restless because of effeminacy, [utiᴀʀ,] [afflicted] with insidious death, [will be] he who destroys this.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effeminacy, unmanliness, wickedness; see ergi"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ-gmq-pro-noun-jBIeShaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "effeminacy",
          "effeminacy"
        ],
        [
          "unmanliness",
          "unmanliness"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ],
        [
          "ergi",
          "ergi#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ergja",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ergja f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ergja f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "ergja",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: ergja f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: ergja f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ergi",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Norse: ergi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Norse: ergi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*argijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ergi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ergi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "arg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German arg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *argijǭ, jōn-stem derivative of *argaz (“unmanly, cowardly”). This word may have coexisted with the ancestor of Old Norse ergi, or even be the ancestor of it through a change in the declension.\nThe A present in between r and g represents a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel, which however is not seen in the Old Norse orthography (arg-/erg-) or in cognate words (such as Old English earg, Old High German arg). Compare ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /⁠ūþarᵃβa⁠/), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /⁠hᵃrabᵃnaʀ⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᴀrᴀgeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arᵃgju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "ts": "arᵃgju"
      },
      "expansion": "ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ (ᴀrᴀgeu /arᵃgju/) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Norse feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Norse lemmas",
        "Proto-Norse nouns",
        "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms with quotations",
        "Proto-Norse ōn-stem nouns",
        "Transitional Proto-Norse"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] restless because of effeminacy, [afflicted] with insidious death, [will be] he who destroys this.",
          "text": "7th century, Stentoften runestone\n[…]ᚺᛖᚱᚼᛗᚼᛚᚼᛋᚼᛦᚼᚱᚼᚷᛖᚢᚹᛖᛚᚼᛞᚢᛞᛋᚼᚦᚼᛏᛒᚼᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ\n[…]herᴀmᴀlᴀsᴀʀᴀrᴀgeuwelᴀdudsᴀþᴀtbᴀriutiþ\n[…] herᵃmalausaʀ arᵃgiu wēladaud sa þat bᵃriutiþ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "7th century, Björketorp runestone",
          "text": "[…]ᚼᚱᚼᚷᛖᚢ ¶ ᚺᚼᛖᚱᚼᛗᚼᛚᚼᚢᛋᛉ ¶ ᚢᛏᛁᚼᛉᚹᛖᛚᚼᛞᚼᚢᛞᛖ ¶ ᛋᚼᛉᚦᚼᛏᛒᚼᚱᚢᛏᛉ\n[…]ᴀrᴀgeu ¶ hᴀerᴀmᴀlᴀusʀ ¶ utiᴀʀwelᴀdᴀude ¶ sᴀʀþᴀtbᴀrutʀ\n[…] arᵃgiu hearᵃmalausʀ [utiᴀʀ] wēladauðē, sa’ʀ þat bᵃrȳtʀ.\n[…] restless because of effeminacy, [utiᴀʀ,] [afflicted] with insidious death, [will be] he who destroys this.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effeminacy, unmanliness, wickedness; see ergi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effeminacy",
          "effeminacy"
        ],
        [
          "unmanliness",
          "unmanliness"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ],
        [
          "ergi",
          "ergi#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.