"ᛖᚲ" meaning in All languages combined

See ᛖᚲ on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Proto-Norse]

Forms: ek [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Among the earliest attestations of the pronoun is the inscription on the 2nd-4th century Lindholm amulet, which also contains a postpositive, perhaps clitic, form of the pronoun in ᚺᚨᛏᛖᚳᚨ (hateka /⁠haitē’ka⁠/, “I am called”). For the forms with final -a, see ᛖᚲᚨ (eka). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-pro|gem-pro|*ek}} Proto-Germanic *ek, {{inh|gmq-pro|ine-pro|*éǵh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ Head templates: {{head|gmq-pro|pronoun}} ᛖᚲ (ek)
  1. I Wikipedia link: Lindholm amulet Synonyms: ᛖᚲᚨ (eka), ᛖᚴᛡ (ekᴀ), -ᚲᚨ (-ka), -ᚳᚨ (-ka), -ᚴᛡ (-kᴀ) [enclitic] Related terms: ᛗᛖᛉ (meʀ) [dative]
    Sense id: en-ᛖᚲ-gmq-pro-pron-qD3QzL~- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Norse pronouns

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ek, iak — Old East Norse; -k — enclitic\nIcelandic: ég\nFaroese: eg, jeg\nNorn: eg\nNorwegian: ej, é, eig, í, æg, æj, æ, je, jæj (dialectal)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eg\nJamtish: jeg\nDalian: ik, ig\nElfdalian: ig\nOld Swedish: iak, iæk; iag, iagh, iach (late); ᛁᛆᚴ, ᛁᛅᚴ (Runic)\nSwedish: jag\nOld Danish: iak, iæk, iægh, æk, ak\nDanish: jeg, a, æ, ja, jæ (dialectal)\nNorwegian Bokmål: jeg\nScanian: jağ\nJutish: æ\nOld Gutnish: iek",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ek, iak — Old East Norse; -k — enclitic\nIcelandic: ég\nFaroese: eg, jeg\nNorn: eg\nNorwegian: ej, é, eig, í, æg, æj, æ, je, jæj (dialectal)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eg\nJamtish: jeg\nDalian: ik, ig\nElfdalian: ig\nOld Swedish: iak, iæk; iag, iagh, iach (late); ᛁᛆᚴ, ᛁᛅᚴ (Runic)\nSwedish: jag\nOld Danish: iak, iæk, iægh, æk, ak\nDanish: jeg, a, æ, ja, jæ (dialectal)\nNorwegian Bokmål: jeg\nScanian: jağ\nJutish: æ\nOld Gutnish: iek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éǵh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.\nAmong the earliest attestations of the pronoun is the inscription on the 2nd-4th century Lindholm amulet, which also contains a postpositive, perhaps clitic, form of the pronoun in ᚺᚨᛏᛖᚳᚨ (hateka /⁠haitē’ka⁠/, “I am called”). For the forms with final -a, see ᛖᚲᚨ (eka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ᛖᚲ (ek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I, Wiwaz, after Woduridaz / […]",
          "ref": "c. 250–450, inscription on the Tune stone",
          "text": "ᛖᚲᚹᛁᚹᚨᛉᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱᚹᛟᛞᚢᚱᛁᛞᛖ / […]\nekwiwaʀafterwoduride / […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 425, inscription on the Golden Horns of Gallehus",
          "roman": "I, Hlewagastiz Holtijaz, made the horn",
          "text": "ᛖᚲᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ᛬ᚺᛟᛚᛏᛁᛃᚨᛉ᛬ᚺᛟᚱᚾᚨ᛬ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛟ᛬\nekhlewagastiʀ:holtijaʀ:horna:tawido:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 250-450, inscription on the Hogganvik runestone",
          "text": "ᛖᚲᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᚷᚨᛋᛏᛁᛉ / […]\neknaudigastiʀ / […]\nI, Naudigastiz, / […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᛖᚲ-gmq-pro-pron-qD3QzL~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "meʀ",
          "tags": [
            "dative"
          ],
          "word": "ᛗᛖᛉ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "eka",
          "word": "ᛖᚲᚨ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ekᴀ",
          "word": "ᛖᚴᛡ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ka",
          "word": "-ᚲᚨ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ka",
          "word": "-ᚳᚨ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-kᴀ",
          "tags": [
            "enclitic"
          ],
          "word": "-ᚴᛡ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lindholm amulet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᛖᚲ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ek, iak — Old East Norse; -k — enclitic\nIcelandic: ég\nFaroese: eg, jeg\nNorn: eg\nNorwegian: ej, é, eig, í, æg, æj, æ, je, jæj (dialectal)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eg\nJamtish: jeg\nDalian: ik, ig\nElfdalian: ig\nOld Swedish: iak, iæk; iag, iagh, iach (late); ᛁᛆᚴ, ᛁᛅᚴ (Runic)\nSwedish: jag\nOld Danish: iak, iæk, iægh, æk, ak\nDanish: jeg, a, æ, ja, jæ (dialectal)\nNorwegian Bokmål: jeg\nScanian: jağ\nJutish: æ\nOld Gutnish: iek",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ek, iak — Old East Norse; -k — enclitic\nIcelandic: ég\nFaroese: eg, jeg\nNorn: eg\nNorwegian: ej, é, eig, í, æg, æj, æ, je, jæj (dialectal)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eg\nJamtish: jeg\nDalian: ik, ig\nElfdalian: ig\nOld Swedish: iak, iæk; iag, iagh, iach (late); ᛁᛆᚴ, ᛁᛅᚴ (Runic)\nSwedish: jag\nOld Danish: iak, iæk, iægh, æk, ak\nDanish: jeg, a, æ, ja, jæ (dialectal)\nNorwegian Bokmål: jeg\nScanian: jağ\nJutish: æ\nOld Gutnish: iek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éǵh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.\nAmong the earliest attestations of the pronoun is the inscription on the 2nd-4th century Lindholm amulet, which also contains a postpositive, perhaps clitic, form of the pronoun in ᚺᚨᛏᛖᚳᚨ (hateka /⁠haitē’ka⁠/, “I am called”). For the forms with final -a, see ᛖᚲᚨ (eka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ᛖᚲ (ek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "meʀ",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ],
      "word": "ᛗᛖᛉ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Norse lemmas",
        "Proto-Norse pronouns",
        "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Norse terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I, Wiwaz, after Woduridaz / […]",
          "ref": "c. 250–450, inscription on the Tune stone",
          "text": "ᛖᚲᚹᛁᚹᚨᛉᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱᚹᛟᛞᚢᚱᛁᛞᛖ / […]\nekwiwaʀafterwoduride / […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 425, inscription on the Golden Horns of Gallehus",
          "roman": "I, Hlewagastiz Holtijaz, made the horn",
          "text": "ᛖᚲᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ᛬ᚺᛟᛚᛏᛁᛃᚨᛉ᛬ᚺᛟᚱᚾᚨ᛬ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛟ᛬\nekhlewagastiʀ:holtijaʀ:horna:tawido:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 250-450, inscription on the Hogganvik runestone",
          "text": "ᛖᚲᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᚷᚨᛋᛏᛁᛉ / […]\neknaudigastiʀ / […]\nI, Naudigastiz, / […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lindholm amulet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "eka",
      "word": "ᛖᚲᚨ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ekᴀ",
      "word": "ᛖᚴᛡ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ka",
      "word": "-ᚲᚨ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ka",
      "word": "-ᚳᚨ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kᴀ",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ],
      "word": "-ᚴᛡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᛖᚲ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ᛖᚲ meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.