See ᛖᚲ on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ek" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: ek, iak — Old East Norse, -k — enclitic\nIcelandic: ég\nFaroese: eg, jeg\nNorn: eg\nNorwegian: ej, é, eig, í, æg, æj, æ, je, jæj (dialectal)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eg\nJamtish: jeg\nDalian: ik, ig\nElfdalian: ig\nOld Swedish: iak, iæk, iag, iagh, iach (late), ᛁᛆᚴ, ᛁᛅᚴ (Runic)\nSwedish: jag\nOld Danish: iak, iæk, iægh, æk, ak\nDanish: jeg\nNorwegian Bokmål: jeg\nScanian: jağ\nJutish: æ\nOld Gutnish: iek", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: ek, iak — Old East Norse, -k — enclitic\nIcelandic: ég\nFaroese: eg, jeg\nNorn: eg\nNorwegian: ej, é, eig, í, æg, æj, æ, je, jæj (dialectal)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eg\nJamtish: jeg\nDalian: ik, ig\nElfdalian: ig\nOld Swedish: iak, iæk, iag, iagh, iach (late), ᛁᛆᚴ, ᛁᛅᚴ (Runic)\nSwedish: jag\nOld Danish: iak, iæk, iægh, æk, ak\nDanish: jeg\nNorwegian Bokmål: jeg\nScanian: jağ\nJutish: æ\nOld Gutnish: iek" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.\nAmong the earliest attestations of the pronoun is the inscription on the 2nd-4th century Lindholm amulet, which also contains a postpositive, perhaps clitic, form of the pronoun in ᚺᚨᛏᛖᚳᚨ (hateka /haitē’ka/, “I am called”). For the forms with final -a, see ᛖᚲᚨ (eka).", "forms": [ { "form": "ek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ᛖᚲ (ek)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Norse", "lang_code": "gmq-pro", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Norse pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I, Wiwaz, after Woduridaz / […]", "ref": "c. 250–450, inscription on the Tune stone", "text": "ᛖᚲᚹᛁᚹᚨᛉᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱᚹᛟᛞᚢᚱᛁᛞᛖ / […]\nekwiwaʀafterwoduride / […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "c. 425, inscription on the Golden Horns of Gallehus", "roman": "I, Hlewagastiz Holtijaz, made the horn", "text": "ᛖᚲᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ᛬ᚺᛟᛚᛏᛁᛃᚨᛉ᛬ᚺᛟᚱᚾᚨ᛬ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛟ᛬\nekhlewagastiʀ:holtijaʀ:horna:tawido:", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "c. 250-450, inscription on the Hogganvik runestone", "text": "ᛖᚲᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᚷᚨᛋᛏᛁᛉ / […]\neknaudigastiʀ / […]\nI, Naudigastiz, / […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-ᛖᚲ-gmq-pro-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "meʀ", "tags": [ "dative" ], "word": "ᛗᛖᛉ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "eka", "word": "ᛖᚲᚨ" }, { "roman": "ekᴀ", "word": "ᛖᚴᛡ" }, { "roman": "-ka", "word": "-ᚲᚨ" }, { "roman": "-ka", "word": "-ᚳᚨ" }, { "roman": "-kᴀ", "tags": [ "enclitic" ], "word": "-ᚴᛡ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lindholm amulet" ] } ], "word": "ᛖᚲ" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ek" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: ek, iak — Old East Norse, -k — enclitic\nIcelandic: ég\nFaroese: eg, jeg\nNorn: eg\nNorwegian: ej, é, eig, í, æg, æj, æ, je, jæj (dialectal)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eg\nJamtish: jeg\nDalian: ik, ig\nElfdalian: ig\nOld Swedish: iak, iæk, iag, iagh, iach (late), ᛁᛆᚴ, ᛁᛅᚴ (Runic)\nSwedish: jag\nOld Danish: iak, iæk, iægh, æk, ak\nDanish: jeg\nNorwegian Bokmål: jeg\nScanian: jağ\nJutish: æ\nOld Gutnish: iek", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: ek, iak — Old East Norse, -k — enclitic\nIcelandic: ég\nFaroese: eg, jeg\nNorn: eg\nNorwegian: ej, é, eig, í, æg, æj, æ, je, jæj (dialectal)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eg\nJamtish: jeg\nDalian: ik, ig\nElfdalian: ig\nOld Swedish: iak, iæk, iag, iagh, iach (late), ᛁᛆᚴ, ᛁᛅᚴ (Runic)\nSwedish: jag\nOld Danish: iak, iæk, iægh, æk, ak\nDanish: jeg\nNorwegian Bokmål: jeg\nScanian: jağ\nJutish: æ\nOld Gutnish: iek" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.\nAmong the earliest attestations of the pronoun is the inscription on the 2nd-4th century Lindholm amulet, which also contains a postpositive, perhaps clitic, form of the pronoun in ᚺᚨᛏᛖᚳᚨ (hateka /haitē’ka/, “I am called”). For the forms with final -a, see ᛖᚲᚨ (eka).", "forms": [ { "form": "ek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ᛖᚲ (ek)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Norse", "lang_code": "gmq-pro", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "roman": "meʀ", "tags": [ "dative" ], "word": "ᛗᛖᛉ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Norse lemmas", "Proto-Norse pronouns", "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Norse terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I, Wiwaz, after Woduridaz / […]", "ref": "c. 250–450, inscription on the Tune stone", "text": "ᛖᚲᚹᛁᚹᚨᛉᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱᚹᛟᛞᚢᚱᛁᛞᛖ / […]\nekwiwaʀafterwoduride / […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "c. 425, inscription on the Golden Horns of Gallehus", "roman": "I, Hlewagastiz Holtijaz, made the horn", "text": "ᛖᚲᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ᛬ᚺᛟᛚᛏᛁᛃᚨᛉ᛬ᚺᛟᚱᚾᚨ᛬ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛟ᛬\nekhlewagastiʀ:holtijaʀ:horna:tawido:", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "c. 250-450, inscription on the Hogganvik runestone", "text": "ᛖᚲᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᚷᚨᛋᛏᛁᛉ / […]\neknaudigastiʀ / […]\nI, Naudigastiz, / […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Lindholm amulet" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "eka", "word": "ᛖᚲᚨ" }, { "roman": "ekᴀ", "word": "ᛖᚴᛡ" }, { "roman": "-ka", "word": "-ᚲᚨ" }, { "roman": "-ka", "word": "-ᚳᚨ" }, { "roman": "-kᴀ", "tags": [ "enclitic" ], "word": "-ᚴᛡ" } ], "word": "ᛖᚲ" }
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