See ᛖᚱᚨᚠᚨᛉ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jarfr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jarfr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "jarvur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: jarvur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: jarvur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jerv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jerv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jerv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jerv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jerv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jerv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "järv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: järv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: järv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarpr",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarpr (“brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorp",
"t": "brown; dark, dusky"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorp (“brown; dark, dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erpaz",
"t": "light brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφνός",
"3": "",
"4": "dark brown"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφνός (orphnós, “dark brown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erfaz. Possibly related to Old Norse jarpr (“brown”), Old English eorp (“brown; dark, dusky”), from Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”), in which case from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ-, cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφνός (orphnós, “dark brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erafaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "erᵃfaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "erafaz",
"ts": "erᵃfaz"
},
"expansion": "ᛖᚱᚨᚠᚨᛉ (erafaz /erᵃfaz/) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I, Need-guest, I the Wolverine",
"ref": "5th century, Hogganvik runestone",
"roman": "ek Naudigastiz, ek erᵃfaz",
"text": "[…]ᛖᚲᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ ¶ ᛖᚲᛖᚱᚨᚠᚨᛉ[…]\n[…]eknaudigastiz ¶ ekerafaz[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolverine (Gulo gulo)"
],
"id": "en-ᛖᚱᚨᚠᚨᛉ-gmq-pro-noun-x~tc5wRC",
"links": [
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
],
[
"Gulo gulo",
"Gulo gulo#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ᛖᚱᚨᚠᚨᛉ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jarfr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jarfr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "jarvur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: jarvur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: jarvur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jerv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jerv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jerv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jerv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jerv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jerv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "järv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: järv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: järv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarpr",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarpr (“brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorp",
"t": "brown; dark, dusky"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorp (“brown; dark, dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erpaz",
"t": "light brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφνός",
"3": "",
"4": "dark brown"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφνός (orphnós, “dark brown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erfaz. Possibly related to Old Norse jarpr (“brown”), Old English eorp (“brown; dark, dusky”), from Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”), in which case from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ-, cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφνός (orphnós, “dark brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erafaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "erᵃfaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "erafaz",
"ts": "erᵃfaz"
},
"expansion": "ᛖᚱᚨᚠᚨᛉ (erafaz /erᵃfaz/) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Norse a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Norse lemmas",
"Proto-Norse masculine nouns",
"Proto-Norse nouns",
"Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Norse terms with quotations",
"gmq-pro:Animals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I, Need-guest, I the Wolverine",
"ref": "5th century, Hogganvik runestone",
"roman": "ek Naudigastiz, ek erᵃfaz",
"text": "[…]ᛖᚲᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ ¶ ᛖᚲᛖᚱᚨᚠᚨᛉ[…]\n[…]eknaudigastiz ¶ ekerafaz[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolverine (Gulo gulo)"
],
"links": [
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
],
[
"Gulo gulo",
"Gulo gulo#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ᛖᚱᚨᚠᚨᛉ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᛖᚱᚨᚠᚨᛉ meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.